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一般将来时用法及例句

一般将来时用法及例句
一般将来时用法及例句

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow ,next week(month-),,soon, in the future(将来), in+一段时间(in ten years)等。

一般将来时结构

肯定句:主语+am/is/are+going to +do 主语+will / shall+do

否定句:am/is/are not +going to +do will / shall + not +do

一般疑问句:放于句首; will / shall 提到句首

1、will / shall+ 动词原形

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to+ 动词原形

be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦

一、选择填空:

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

二、动词填空:

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______

(leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

三、句型转换:

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

完形填空

Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.

The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.”he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.

( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die

( )2.A. late https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3811710967.html,ter C.ago D.before

( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer

( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also

( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked

( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door

( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good

( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick

( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had

( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village

阅读理解

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

( )11. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____

A. writing it

B. using it

C. listening

D. learning grammar

( 12. What should you do in learning English?

A. Be careful not to make any mistakes

B. Write as quickly as you can

C. Speak English as much as you can

D. Laugh more often

( )13. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____

A. not care

B. be happy

C. feel worried

D. be unhappy

( )14. When you make s mistake, you should ______

A. keep quiet

B. get angry

C. be kind

D. keep your sense of humor

( )15. The story tells us :“______”.

A.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes

B.Few people make mistakes

C.People never make mistakes

D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

DBCBADABDC BCADD

英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)

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一般现在时的构成及用法

一般现在时的构成及用 法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month&hellip, once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:

A.be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如: ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词) ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) B.do型 do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如: ①I know it. ②He believes me. C.there be型 there be型句子表示“存在”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如:

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

一般将来时的定义 结构 例句 用法

一般将来时 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 二、结构 (一)常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not) 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? 2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 (二)常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力,就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 三、例句 (1)He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] (2)She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了 (3)The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了 (4)The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了 (5)Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 (6)I'll(shall/will)do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好 (7)The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。 (8)Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。 四、用法 (一)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

一般现在时 一般现在时的用法

一般现在时一般现在时的用法: 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue、天空就是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day、我每天六点起床。 3、表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun、地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1、be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy、我就是一个男孩。 2、行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English、我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese、玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year、、、)等。 A、第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语就是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1、一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes、 2、以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches、 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies、 注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、__________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________、 2、They __________ in the classroom. 3、Where __________ my books﹖ 4、These ___________her pears、 5、How much _________the T-shirt? 6、How much __________ the socks? 8、You can _________ in our school music club、 9、Let's ___________friends、 10、He and I _________friends、 12、There ____ some apples on the table yesterday、 IV、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1、Let me _______ (help) you find your purse、 2、Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3、I like __________( make) kites、 4、He can________ (skate) better than ME、 5、You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class、 6、They enjoy________(play) basketball、 7、She wants________(watch) cartoons、 8、It's time for us ________( read) books、 I、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1、He often ________(have) dinner at home、 2、Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One、

一般将来时的句子

一般将来时的句子 一、主语+ be going to + 动词原形 肯定句:I am going to get up. He is going to get up. They are going to get up. 否定句:I am not going to get up. He is not going to get up. They are not going to get up. 一般疑问句:Are you going to get up? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I’m not. 一般疑问句:Is he going to get up? 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, he isn’t. 一般疑问句:Are they going to get up? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. 二、主语+ will + 动词原形 肯定句:I will get up. He will get up. They will get up. 否定句:I will not get up.

He will not get up. They will not get up. 一般疑问句:Will you get up? 肯定回答:Yes, I will. 否定回答:No, I won’t. 一般疑问句:Will he get up. 肯定回答:Yes, he will. 否定回答:No, he won’t. 一般疑问句:Are they going to get up? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.

一般现在时用法及例句

定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays andSundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。 例如: She usually goes to school at 8:00 I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型) She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数)They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型) Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单)I go to school every weekday. She is a hardworking student. My piano is quite new. I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行到学校。 He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。 Does your father hate rock music?你父讨厌摇滚乐吗? There are seven days in a week.一周有七 一般现在时句型结构: 【be动词时的句型结构】:amisare ①肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+. 例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is)②否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+.

一般将来时用法

一般将来时用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will, be going to …, be to…, be about to都可以用来表示一般将来时。 一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称 (____________,_______________),will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形) 常与tomorrow, next…, in (the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二.一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He won’ t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do我怎么办呢

一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法

一般将来时 一、定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 二、结构 (一)常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 (二)常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力,就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。

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