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中考英语总复习一般将来时专项练习题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

2．— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为：---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be；both指两者，between指两者之间。故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

3．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?

—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.

A. will hold; snows

B. will be held; snows

C. will be held; snow

D. holds; will snow

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。

4．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的

时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间，故排除A和B。由题知，句子是一般将来时，故问

句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题，在阅题时要仔细审题。

5．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构will+do，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

6．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可

知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

7．I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时

间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

8．I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来，如果他来，我将给你打电话。第

一个句子中if意思是是否，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，所以用will come；第二个句

子中if 意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子

是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用comes，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句，注意平时识记if的用法，理解句意。

9．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．

10．—Have you finished the poster for the party?

—Not yet. I it in two days.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. have finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。

【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。

11．If you work hard, ___________.

A. you will win a scholarship

B. you won a scholarship

C. will you win a scholarship

D. you have won a scholarship

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

12．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

13．- Do you have any plans for tonight?

- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构：am/is/are+ going to do； will do．故直接选D即可。

【点评】一般将来时

14．- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.

- Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴！根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

15．Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet. A. study B. has studied C. is studying D. will study

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将通过网络在家里学习。A.学习，一般现在时；B.已经学习，现在完成时；C.正在学习，现在进行时；D.将要学习，一般将来时。根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

16．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗，史蒂文？——还没有，我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般将来时态； B. was watching过去进行时；

C.watched 一般过去时；

D.have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。

17．— Have you finished writing your book?

— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.

A. is printing; is coming out

B. is being printed; will come out

C. is going to print, will be come out

D. is printed; has come out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

18．I _______ to you as soon as I get there.

A. will write

B. wrote

C. write

D. have written

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：我一到那儿就给你写信。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句I get there是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故选 A。

19．—How long you Liutle Women？

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have；borrowed

B. will；lend

C. will；keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

20．—Could you tell me_______?

—In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A. when did the next underground arrive

B. when the next underground arrived

C. when will the next underground arrive

D. when the next underground will arrive

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？—五分钟后，10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?

— Not y et, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗？——还没有，但我肯定我会给他买一个。考查动词时态辨析题。Not yet还没有；根据句意语境，可知需用一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构，故选D。

22．---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？--没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成：was或were+ doing，主语是I，所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词"was/were+doing"；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

23．--Is that beautiful sweater yours?

--Yes. I it for two years.

A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗？——是的，我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间，说明的是现在的情况，故时态为现在完成时态，答案为C。点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬

间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：His father has been dead since he was born.

24．Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业，关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来，故答案为C。

25．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

26．---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish

C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。－因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式；B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式；C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式；D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态。

27．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

28．—Do you mind beside you, sir?

— . I alone to enjoy the music.

A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit

B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？——对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。

29．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。

30．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.

—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.

A．enjoys B．enjoyed

C．was enjoying D．will enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；

C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；

D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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