小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们 "、"你们 "、"他们 "的词。是

表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

单数单数复数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

他he him they them

她she her they them

它it its they them

不定one one ones ones

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代

词两种。列表如下。

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their

名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here ， and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词是表示这个,那个 ,这些 ,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语 , 宾语 , 表语 , 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that ）和复数（these / those ）两种形式，

This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.

This is Mary.Those are my teachers.

That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。

What do you like? I like this.你喜欢什么?我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that.我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁 (who), 谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what),哪个或哪些(whi ch) ”等词叫疑问代词。

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、

宾语从句和表语从句）

如： Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词, 常用的不定代词如下:

常见的不定代词有all ， both ， each ， every 等，以及含有some- ， any- ， no- 等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one 。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中

作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none 和由some ， any ， no 等构成的复合不定代词只能作主

语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。

如：--- Do you have a car?-- 你有一辆小汽车吗？

---Yes ， I have one. -- 是的，我有一辆。

---I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。

六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who ， whom ， whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。

which ??的物who??的人that ??的人或物who 谁that 引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。

This is the students whose name is Wang Hua.这就是名叫王华的学生。

代词的用法 :

1)人称代词 :

表示" 我 , 你 ,他 , 我们 , 你们 , 他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,表语 ,宾语以及介词。

I am a worker, I work in the factory.

我是一个工人,我在工厂上班

It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.

这是一个重盒子, 我搬不动。

Don't tell him about it.

不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.

她随时都在准备帮助我们。

Our teacher is very strict with us.

我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:

第一人称单数代词" I( 我 )"不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.

我天天学习英语。

"we " 常常代替 " I " 表示一种同读者 , 听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.

我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

"she " 常常代替国家 , 城市 , 宠物等 ,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。She is a great country.

我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。

"it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.

是我 , 请开门。

"they " 有时代替一般人 .

They say you are good at computer.

他们说你精通计算机。

2)物主代词 :

形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如 :

I love my country.

我热爱我的国家。

Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.

有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语 ,表语以及与"of"连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.

李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

That car is mine, not yours.

那辆汽车是我的, 不是你的。

These books are ours.

这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It's hers.

这是谁的书包?是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

5)疑问代词 : 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语 , 宾语 ,表语 ,定语。

Who is here just now?

刚才谁在这儿?

Whom are you looking for?

你在找谁?

Whose exercise-book is this?

这是谁的练习本?

What is this?

这是什么?

Which one do you like, this one or that one?

你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?

疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语 ,宾语 ,表语等

I know whom he is looking for.

我知道他在找谁。

三、英语代词练习题：

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.( I )

2.The dress is. Give it to( she )

3.Is this watch? (you) No, it's not.(I)

4.is my https://www.wendangku.net/doc/382294648.html, is Jack. Look! Those stamps are( he )

5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )

6.Here are many dolls, which one is?( she )

7.I can find my toy,but where’s(you)?

8.Show your kite, OK? (they)

9.I have a beautiful cat .name is Mimi .These cakes are. ( it )

10. Are these tickets? No,are not theirs.aren't here. ( they )

11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )

二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1.This is （my/ I ）mother.

2. Nice to meet（your / you）.

3.（ He/ His ）name is Mark.

4. What ’s（she / her） name?

5.Excuse （ me/ my / I ） .

6. Are （ your / you）Miss Li?

7.（ I / My ）am Ben.8. （She/ Her） is my sister.

9.Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is（he/ his ）

三、单项选择。

() 1.My uncle gave a new bike to ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

() 2.This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?

A. yours; my

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine () 3.Here ’ s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ___is from Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it ’s

() 4.They asked _______some questions ________ English.

A. me; about

B. I; about

C. I; with

D. me; with () 5.Help________ answer the questions.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

() 6.These are my books. Where are ________?

A. their

B. theirs

C. my

D. your

四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for（他的） siter.

2 、This is（我的） wallet.（我的） is red.

3 、（谁）calculators are these?（他们） are（我们的）

4、Give（她） a toy, please.

5、（你们的） eyes are black.（你们） come from Japan.

6、Tim and Bill are twins.（他们） are from England.

Show（他们） around(我们的） school.

7、Give the book to（我） .

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.

小学英语人称代词练习大全

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)

二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小学英语人称代词练习大全(1)

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习

一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

小学英语代词专项练习题

小学英语代词专项练习题 is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) _________ your kite, OK? (they) have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

小学英语代词专项练习题知识分享

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