如何提升高考英语完形填空成绩

高考英语完形填空成绩提升秘笈

一、做完形填空题的步骤

（一）首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这第一句话。（二）根据故事情节的发展选词，遇到没把握的先空出来，最后再填入。

（三）试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，一般不要轻易改动，相信自己的第一感觉。

（四）时间分配。共15分钟：2－3分钟浏览，5－8分钟做题（先易后难），10分钟后再检查。

二、常见技巧

（一）前后暗示找“金币（线索）”

近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这就是人们常说的“通过对上下文的理解来解答”的方式。但究竟“上”到哪、“下”到哪，一般没有具体的说法。大量的统计显示，某空格处的“上下文”线索，一般不会超过该空所在句的上、下三行，尤其是以该句的上、下一行里出现的线索的概率很大。所以，牢记：

三行之内皆金币！

以下是各种具体线索的情况。注意，这些“金币”出现的范围都未超过空格行的上下三行。

1、根据语境来决定选择。

这是相对最难的一种题型。因为它往往没有很明确的线索“点”，只有线索“面”，即需要你理解了上下句的整体语境才能得出正确的答案。

I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.

1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired

2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked

3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning

But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, 〝Look at 2 ﹗They’re all out of 3 except my John﹗Isn’t he the best﹗〞

1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

2. A. them B. those C. that D. him

3. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

2、词义辨析

要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。注意这类题一般会有明确的线索“点”。

She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 .

1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan

2. A. do B. win C. work D. act

3、寻找同义词、近义词、反义词或同一词的词型转换线索

这种题出现的比例较大，由于其线索“点”很明确，因此得分相对容易，应当特别重视这类题。这类线索往往在前（后）一句中出现，一般会是名词、形容词、动词等实词。有时候题目还会以“同义对称”或“反义对称”的形式来出现，即要特别注意对称结构中的同位置词语，如2011年全国（广东卷）完形填空第14,15题。

Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very .

A. deep

B. high

C. cold

D. dangerous

Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.

A. film

B. rock

C. jazz

D. movie

In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and ……

1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall

另，详见2011年全国（广东卷）完形填空第1,4,10, 11, 12题。

4、找寻重要的关连词

通过找出上下文中重要的关连词，建立正确的逻辑推理思路。

No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.

1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success

2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction

3. A. got B. found C. taught D. practiced

4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date

Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.

50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning

51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover

Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _____eyes.

A. bursting

B. freezing

C. friendly

D. lively

5、选择正确的连接词

根据上下文的逻辑推理，选择合适的连接词。要熟悉常用的表达转折、并列、让步、因果等关系的连接词的使用。（详见“定语从句与状语从句讲义中的相关部分）

They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income.

A. But

B. And

C. However

D. Therefore

Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again, they do another 3 . They save 4__ money and live from hand to mouth.

1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave

2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So

3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey

3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty

6、选择合理的语气副词

要熟悉still, even, yet, already, almost, ever, just等语气副词的用法。

….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _______ smoking pistol

from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.

A. still

B. yet

C. even

D. already

The shop had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ________ damage a perfect diamond.

A. almost

B. even

C. just

D. ever

….After a hard day in the laboratory, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She ______ enjoys watching television before going to bed.

A. quite

B. already

C. even

D. still

7、语法判断

从“语法正确”（时态、语态、主谓一致、主子结构完整等）的角度来确定正确的选择。

这类题型的量相对较少，但也不能忽视。

This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _____large parts of the country.

A. covered

B. covered by

C. covered with

D. rushed away

More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world_______.

A. burns

B. hot

C. warm

D. heats up

二、固定搭配需硬记

根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配、特别是动词的搭配来选择答案，在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。

Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money.

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. of

Mrs. Clark was tea at the time.

A. cooking

B. making

C. burning

D. serving

三、生活常识来推理

当运用了以上各种方法仍无法做出有把握的选择时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。

It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City.

___3___this day was to be different.

Waiting ___4___ the crowded streets, on top of a ___5___ 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to ___6___ a tightrope(绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.

Philippe took his first ___7___ with great care. The wire held. Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet.

Soon the rush-hour ___11___ began to notice. What a ___12___! There, 1350 feet

above the street, a ___13___ figure was walking on air.

Philippe made seven ___14___, back and forth(来回). He wasn’t satisfied with just ___15___. At times he would turn, sit down, and ___16___ go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing ___17___ to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of ___18___ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.

After the forty-five-minute ___19___, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked ___20___ he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩) and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”

1. A. job B. homes C. buses D. offices

2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary

3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus

4. A. for B. in C. by D. above

5. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building

6. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix

7. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip

8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous

9. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On

10. A. distance B. height C. space D. rope

11. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city

12. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger

13. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny

14. A. experiment B. circles C. trips D. movements

15. A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing

16. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather

17. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage

18. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable

19. A. show B. trick C. try D. program

20. A. how B. why C. whether D. when

1---20 ADCDD BCACA BCDCA BDBAB

Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .

29. A. to B. at C. in D. by

30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign

And video cameras can be used to people’s actions at home.

A. keep

B. make

C. record

D. watch

My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.

One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.

But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.

When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came t o my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . Ｍy father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.

18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a

while, my father said, “Oh,20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.

1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time

2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story

3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought

4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper

5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted

6. A. it B. this C. that D. which

7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening

8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly

9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night

10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise

11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted

12. A. a B. one C. some D. the

13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse

14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong

15. A. and B. but C. or D. so

16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4

17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show

18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where

19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners

20. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried

1. C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。（前暗示works very hard）

2. A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。（语境理解）

3. B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。（语法）

4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。（日常生活逻辑）

5. A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。（语境“平时工作很忙”+语法）

6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选A。（语法）

7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。（日常生活逻辑+后暗示supper）

8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。（语境理解）

9. B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。（语境理解）

10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。（固定搭配）

11. A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。（语境理解）

12. D thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。（语法）

13. B 从后句“so he asked her…”得知选B。（后暗示her+日常生活逻辑）

14. A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”，wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。（后暗示her+词义辨析）

15. A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。（选择正确的连接词）

16. C 从“It was the same”与“…Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。（后暗示…Row17, Seat3）

17. D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。（语法+日常生活逻辑）

18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。（语境理解）

19. B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。（日常生活逻辑）

20. B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。（语境理解）

Part 3:家庭作业

（一）

I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it __21__ me and my family a fabulous(极好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. __22__, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was __23__ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there __24__ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve __25__. ” I’d been so well respected; __26__ I was of no value.

For six weeks, I was in a very __27__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could __28__ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything __29__ me.

Then. in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before,

he’d been very sad when I __30__ the same final, so he was __31__ when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me __32__ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s ban —I __33__ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so __34__. My life had been so much devoted to __35__ for so long. and I felt __36__ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.

__37__, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose —I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being __38__ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional __39__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how __40__ it is to achieve real balance in life.

21. A. Promised B. afforded C. showed D. left

22. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However

23. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily

24. A. until B. after C. as D. so

25. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed

26. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly

27. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark

28. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand

29. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed

30. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won

31. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted

32. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing

33. A. just B. even C. still D. almost

34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange

35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances

36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful

37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly

38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged

39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future

40. A important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising

（二）

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I di dn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car

of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.

16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored

17. A. on B. from C. during D. about

18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright

19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore

20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected

21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction

22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task

23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left

24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out

25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While

26. A. in B. through C. out D. down

27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured

28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting

29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient

30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared

31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt

32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother

33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference

34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness

35. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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