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机电英语期末考试A

机电英语期末考试A
机电英语期末考试A

班级: 姓名: 学号: --------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ ---------------------

2011级第八学期《机电专业英语》期末试卷(A )

一.单词解释 1. mechatronic

2. sensor

3. hydraulic

4. machine tool

5. robot

6. drill

7. Lathe 8. comprehensive 9. standards 10. discharge

二.选择题

1. If all points in a linkage move in parallel planes the system undergoes planar motion and the linkage may be described as a _____.

A. planar motion

B. planar linkage

C. joints

D. slide

2. Though frame material and design should handle damping, _____are sometimes built into frame sections to handle specific problems.

A .beams B. holes C. dampers D. screw

3. The maximum allowable deflection of a shaft ______ determined by critical speed, gear, or bearing requirements.

A. often

B. must

C. was

D. is usually

4. We will have to _____ to better and better solutions as we generate more information. A. repeat many times B. iterating C. iterate D. try ways

5. If a product configuration is _______ specified and then examined to determine whether the performance requirements are met.

A. finally

B. tentatively

C. temporary

D. have been

6. Manufacturing can be defined as the _____ of raw materials into useful products through the use of the easiest and lest-expensive methods.

A. transformation

B. processing

C. process

D. transforming

7. The planer and knee types of milling machine is _____ because of its flexibility.

A. used most commonly

B. most popular

C. the most commonly used

D. most powerful

8. As a result, the system will vibrate at the frequency of the _____ force regardless of the initial conditions or natural frequency of the system.

A. action

B. excitation

C. out

D. act

9. Before two components are assembled together, the relationship between the dimensions of the mating surfaces_______.

A. must be giving out

B. should printed clearly

C. must be specified

D. should be clearly noted 10. The main practical advantage of lower pairs is their better ability to trap lubricant between their ______ surfaces.

A. enveloping

B. mating

C. outer

D. outside

三.阅读理解

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3810019615.html,ssie was a big dog. She was very clever. She was always helping someone. Once some bad men took some money from an old man. They tied him up with a rope and left him on the floor. They kept Lassie in another room. Lassie tried to open the door of the room. But she couldn’t. There was a large window in the room, but it was too high for Lassie to reach. She pulled a chair over to window and stood on it. She pushed and pulled and pulled at the window and at last got it open. With a great jump, she got out. Lassie came back into the house and found the room where the old man was left. She untied the rope round the old man’s arms and legs. Then she helped him out of the house and down the road to the nearest house. 1. Lassie was ______.

A. a baby

B. a cat

C. a dog

D. a girl

2. Once some bad men tool some money from ______.

A. a young man

B. a young woman

C. an old woman

D. an old man 3. Lassie ______ the door of the room.

A. didn’t open

B. opened

C. shut

D. didn’t shut 4. ______ untied the old man.

A.A girl

B. A cat

C. A woman

D. Lassie 5. ______ caught the bad men.

A. The dog

B. Lassie

C. The policemen

D. The girl

2.One principle aim of kinematics is to create (d esign) the desired motions of the subjects’ mechanical parts and then mathematically compute the positions, velocities, and accelerations, which those will create on the parts. Since, for most earthbound mechanical systems, the mass remains essentially constant with time, defining the accelerations as a function of time then also defines the dynamic forces as a function of time. Stresses, in turn, will be a function of both applied and inertial (ma) forces. Since engineering design is charged with creating systems which will not fail during their expected service life, the goal is to keep stresses within acceptable limits for the materials chosen and the environmental conditions encountered. This obviously requires that all system forces be defined and kept within desired limits. In machinery, the largest forces encountered are often those due to the dynamics of the machine itself. These dynamic forces are proportional to acceleration, which brings us back to kinematics, the foundation of mechanical design. Very basic and early decision in the design process involving kinematic principles can be crucial to the success of any mechanical design; a design which has poor kinematics will prove troublesome and perform badly.

Any mechanical system can be classified according to the number of degree of freedom (DOF) which it processes. The system’s DOF is equal to the number of independent parameters which are needed to uniquely

班级: 姓名: 学号: --------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ --------------------- ○ ---------------------

define its position in space at any instant of time.

A rigid body free to move within a reference frame will, in the general case, has complex motion, which is a simultaneous combination of rotation and translation. In three-dimensional space, there may be rotation about any axis and also simultaneous translation which can be resolved into components along three axes. In a plane, or two-dimensional space, complex motion becomes a combination of simultaneous rotation about one axis (perpendicular to the plane) and also translation resolved into components along two axes in the plane 1、Kinematics research focus on the following EXCEPT ______.. A) accelerations B) force C) positions, D) velocities

2、From the passage that for the design engineer the first and most important is____ A) the service life of a machine B) the materials choose C) the degree of freedom D) kinematic principles

3、An mechanical system has uniquely defined position in space at any instant of time that ___. A) It should has one DOF B) It should Has two DOF

C) the DOF and the number of independent parameters should equal D) It should has any DOF as want

4、 which one of the following is NOT TRUE _______?.

A) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may rotation about any axis

B) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space is a simultaneous combination of rotation and translation

C) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space can be resolved into components along three axes D) A rigid body free to move in three-dimensional space may has complex motion 5、The best title for this passage would be _______. A) kinematics B) dynamics

C) kinematics and dynamic D) the important of kinematics

四.翻译25’

1.Interchangeability means that identical parts must be interchangeable, i.e., able to replace each other, whether during assembly or subsequent maintenance work; without the need for any fitting operations.

2. The tool used in milling is known as a milling cutter. It usually consists of a cylindrical body which rotates on its axis and contains equally spaced peripheral teeth that intermittently engage and cut the workpieces.

3.In face milling, the generated flat surface is at right angles to the cutter axis and is the combined result of the actions of the portions of the teeth located on both the peripheral and the face of the cutter.

4.The spindle rotates within the quill, which does not rotate but carries the spindle up and down. The spindle shaft is driven by a stepped-vee pulley ang belt or by a variable speed drive.

5.Since power feeds are needed to drill these large size holes, these machines are equipped with power feed mechanisms that can be adjusted by the operator.

五.问答题

Why are helical teeth often used for milling cutters?

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