中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习3.doc

中考英语语法分类总复习

------动词及动词短语

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?

A.carry out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3610241786.html,e on

C.carry on

D.go over

2.Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

A.called in

B.called on

C.called out

D.called up

3.——That’s a lovely dress.

——Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿the color.

A.interest in

B.care for

C.please with

D.fond of

4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.

A.accepted

B.recognized

C.received

D.promised

5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.

A.meet with

B.meet

C.supply

D.satisfy with

6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿what they said about his latest book.

A.hear of

B.see to

C.look up

D.find out

7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.

A.turning ...on

B.fixing ...to

C.turning ...to

D.fixed ...on

8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything ＿＿all right in the end.

A.turned down

B.turned on

C.turned out

D.turned to

9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.turned round

B.turned up

C.turned out

D.turned to

10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.

A.made from

B.kept from

C.got from

D.came from

11.The period ＿＿＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.

A.referred to

B.kept to

C.got to

D.given to

12.—— What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?

—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A.spend on

B.pay for

C.buy for

D.sell to

13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.

A.turn back

B.look back

C.answer back

D.move back

14.After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.

A.set about

B.made off with

C.set out

D.set off

15.If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?

A.pick out

B.give off

C.put off

D.make out

16.We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.

A.keep in mind

B.keep up with

C.keep in touch

D.keep to ourselves

17.I think the car will ＿＿＿till we get to the village.

A.extend out

B.go in for

C.hold out

D.hold up

18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.

A.blocked

B.based

C.occupied

D.located

19.A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.

A.connect

B.think

C.join

D.know

20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.

A.drop in

B.fill in

C.put in

D.join in

21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿a teacher with many challenging problems.

A.provide

B.produce

C.present

D.offer

22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3610241786.html,es off

B.gives off

C.pays off

D.sees off

23.We can’t wait.We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.

A.make out

B.figure out

C.think out

D.turn out

24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.

A.put me down

B.drives me out

C.wears me out

D.pulls me through

25.We’ d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ＿＿＿

with it.

A.go through；go on

B.go on；go over

C.go over ；go through

D.go on；go through

26.The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿every guest a welcome.

A.nodded

B.dropped off

C.shook

D.moved

27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular drink.

A.went

B.came

C.got

D.became

28.The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.

A.calls on

B.calls up

C.calls out

D.calls for

29.We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.

A.lead to what

B.see to what

C.get to what

D.hold to what

30.Don’ t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework .

A.set aside

B.put away

C.take away

D.put into

31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.

A.made

B.keep

C.had

D.let

32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.

A.lost

B.missed

C.left

D.forgot

33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.

A.attacked

B.struck

C.knocked

D.exploded

34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ＿＿＿that.

A.have none of

B.accept

C.take care of

D.listen to

35.As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.

A.carry

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay

36.When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.

A.sitting on

B.sit in

C.seated on

D.seated in

37.The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.

A.made up for

B.saved up for

C.took the place of

D.turn out

38.His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.

A.given out

B.given in

C.given up

D.given off

39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.

——Thanks.I’m glad you like it.

A.matches

B.meets

C.agrees

D.goes

40.Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.

A.fall

B.falls

C.has fallen

D.is falling

41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.

A.left

B.escaped

C.ran away

D.fled

42.She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.

A.made

B.won

C.caught

D.seized

43.It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.

A.build up

B.put up

C.turn up

D.set up

44.——I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿too much weight, doctor?

—— I think you ought to go on a diet.

A.putting on

B.getting on

C.carrying on

D.living on

45.—— Will another fifty be enough?

—— Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.

A.work

B.do

C.suit

D.fit

46.His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

A.came on

B.was taken on

C.took on

D.turned into

47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿a lot of time

to children.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides

48.The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds

49.Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.

A.beat；beat

B.beat；won

C.won；won

D.won；beat

50.—— Can I help you?

——I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare

动词及动词短语参考答案及简析

1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”；carry out意为“实行，执行”。

2.D。call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on 意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请来”等意；call out有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。

3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。

4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。

5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。

6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up意思是“查找（单词等）”。

7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。

8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on 意思是“打开”；turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。

9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turn round 意为“转身，转变”；turn in 意为“上交”。

10.D。come from表示“来自于”。

11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。

12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.；sb.pay some money for sth.；sb.buy sth.for some money。

13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。

14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。

15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。

16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。

17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。

18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。

19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join 与to搭配，表示“连接”。

20.D。join in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思；drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。

21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food；present则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给……送行”。

23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。

24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。

25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。

26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。

27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。

28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。

29.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。

30.B。put away意为“收起来”。

31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doingsth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。

32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.

33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。

34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。

35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。

36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。

37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”

38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”；give off 意思是“释放，发出”。

39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词；agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。

40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。

41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。

42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。

43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。

44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。

45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”

46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。

47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／sth.／doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。

48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。

49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat 的宾语是对手。

50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.

河南中考英语总复习重点组合训练 (3)

组合训练(三) (科技发明＋人物介绍＋情感故事＋哲理故事＋ 风俗习惯) (时间：40分钟) 一、(2020·驻马店二模)选择型阅读 All around the world，people try to get good healthcare.But someday soon，5G technology could make it possible for all the people to enjoy healthcare.We can use a special App to make it come true.This application is called telehealth.It means caring for patients from far away when the doctor and patient are not in the same place. The patient can have a video call with a doctor in real time，similar to a WeChat video call.With 5G，healthcare systems could also deal with a large number of these video calls，allow different systems to make appointments and give proper medicine to patients.It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. Another part of telemedicine is remote monitoring.Hospitals could check patients from their own homes and send the patients'information to hospitals by using 5G.This will make it possible for hospitals to give more special treatment without asking people to go to hospital，as well as reducing hospital costs. There are also many other exciting applications for 5G technology in medicine.One of them is remote surgery.In March，China's first 5G-based brain surgery was done by a doctor in Sanya，Hainan，who operated on a patient in Beijing.In August，it was reported that robots in Beijing did three orthopedic surgeries in Xinjiang，Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time. In the short term，changes to healthcare might not be so great.However，the arrival of 5G means a world of robot operations and home healthcare may be

英语中考知识点整理

avoid 可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent... from...)某事的发生。如： I think she is avoiding me. 我想她在躲我。 avoid+sth./doing sth.（2次）可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如： Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。 He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。 happen 指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一 般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事” 时用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen 还可以表示“碰巧”，常用于“sb. happen(s) to do sth.”和“It happens+that 从句”两种结构。 注意：happen 和take place 都没有被动语态。

suggest sth. (to sb. ) （向某人）建议某事。 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 suggest sb. (宾格)/one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest 意为“ 暗示；表明”时，用于suggest+that从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)，此时，其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。 suggest + that从句，表示建议……。此时that从句 要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词 原形”构成，且should可以省略。 。 ①regret＋n./pron. 意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。 如: If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret later. 如果你现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 ②regret ＋that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。如: I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。 ③regret＋to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。如: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot.

河南中考英语总复习重点组合训练(1)

组合训练(一) (有趣的数字＋科普知识＋人物介绍＋教育故事 ＋假期计划) (时间：40分钟) 一、(2020·平顶山一模)选择型阅读 Numbers can be tricky.On one hand，they are simply numbers.On the other hand，they have meanings.Some problems are difficult to solve，so people can use lots of number expressions that can help.Here are some examples： Some problems have only one solution.We cannot be of two minds over this.But with any luck，we could solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb's tail.We could have our answers quickly and easily. Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone.That is，we can complete two goals with only one effort or action.But we must remember that two wrongs don't make a right.If someone does something bad to you，you should not do the same to him. If you are going out with your closest friend and you don't want another friend to go along on your date，you can just say to your friend：two's company，three's a crowd. Some of my friends are confused and do not understand their schoolwork.They are at sixes and sevens.In fact，they don't care if they finish high school.They see little difference between the two choices.But they are really happy when they complete their studies and graduate from high school.They are in seventh heaven.They are on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten，students who do well in school find good jobs.Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs.You do not have to dress to the nines or wear your best clothes for this kind of work. 1．Jerry is thinking of buying a new computer，but he can hardly decide which one to take，so he is . A．at sixes and sevens B．of two minds

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)

4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况 变化形式 例词 一般情况 加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

英语_2017年河南省中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年河南省中考英语试卷 二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1. ﹣﹣﹣When will ________car race begin？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe ________week after next（） A a； the B an； the C the； a D the； the 2. His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（） A he B him C his D himself 3. If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good ________ of winning． A choice B chance C decision D direction 4. Amy is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A young B younger C the younger D the youngest 5. ﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere． ﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（） A even B well C right D ever 6. ﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？ ﹣﹣Just a minute．I________ my e﹣mail．（） A am checking B will check C have checked D was checking 7. Father brought his little boy to a concert．But he was too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（） A for B with C during D through 8. ﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think． ﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（） A can B may C should D will 9. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime. A am; asking B am; asked C was; asking D was; asked 10. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（） A get up B stand up C show up D hurry up 11. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, ______ the part was a small one. A since B while C though D unless 12. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather．（） A ran B moved C shook D remained 13. I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（） A who B that C what D whom 14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything. A make B made C to make D making 15. Which of the following sentences is correct？（） A He came in and sat down． B We all like＜Harry Potter＞． C When we met．He didn't say hello． D We went out，headed for the bus stop．

中考英语知识点归纳复习 名词

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 专题一、单项选择 （一）名词 【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。 【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 答案B 【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。 【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。 【2011?河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages 23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？ 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______. A, brother B. brothers C. brother's 答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch. 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes______best of all the vegetables, A.potatoes B. eggs C. oranges 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam. —Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________. A. report B. result C. start D. skill 34. 答案：C

初中英语中考考点大汇总

初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

初中英语重点知识归纳

Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲，澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语，日本人n. 10.法国人，法语n. 11.任何一个，无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里？-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆，饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街，街道n. 7.中央，中心n. 8.邮件，邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左，左边adv. & n. 11.向右，右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣，欣赏v. 26.穿过，通过prep. 27.如果（表条件）conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达，抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望，盼望，期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面（外部） 5.紧挨着，在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步，步行 8.玩得高兴，过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗？-- 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路？ 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆？ 5.沿着大桥街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行，公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头，公园就在你的面前， 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas？ 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图，图n. 4.睡，睡觉v. 5.老虎，虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的，怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而，所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的，另外的adj. 16.美丽的，美好的adj. 17.聪明的，机灵的adj. 18.（食用）肉，肉类n. 19.叶，树叶n. 20.懒惰的，懒散的adj. 21.放松，休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个，又五个 5.（两个中的）另一个 6.（两部分中的）另一些 7.（无范围的）一个…，另一个… 8.（无范围的）一些…，另一些… 9.（三个中的）一个…，又一个…，再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物？-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给，授予v. 2.穿，戴v. 3.谈话，谈论v 4.演员n. 1

(完整版)2016年河南省中考英语试题及答案

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?

历年英语中考考点归纳

历年英语中考考点归纳 必考内容之一：被动语态 考查形式：单项，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： 1、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 2、掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般过去时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态：（理解要求） 一般将来时的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但北纬被动语态时，须 加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 口诀：十二个动词真正怪 To去to 归让人烦 主动语态时不在 被动语态却回来 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、被动语态常考的固定搭配： Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing Used to do sth Be made up of Be dressed Be well-known for 5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 6、含双宾语的被动语态： 和to搭配的：give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect. 和for搭配的：buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect. 7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.