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旅游产品开发体验旅游外文文献翻译2014年译文3900字

旅游产品开发体验旅游外文文献翻译2014年译文3900字
旅游产品开发体验旅游外文文献翻译2014年译文3900字

文献出处: Horman D. The Development of Experienced Tourist product [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014, 15(6): 15-31.

(声明:本译文归百度文库所有,完整译文请到百度文库。)

原文

The Development of Experienced Tourist product

Author: Horman D

1 The essence of experience

Experience in essence is a person, is when a person achieve emotional, physical, mental, or even a particular level of mind, he produced the good feeling of consciousness. No two people will be able to get the same experience, because any a kind of experience are personal mental state, and the result of the interaction effect between planning events. Experience of production and consumption was conducted at the same time, it tangible results, however, its value is embodied in can give people left a deep impression and good memories of memories. Therefore, the characteristics of the experience summed up in a few words, that is: interactive, uniqueness, utility sustainable results.

Keywords:Experience travel; Travel Production Development;

1.1 Experience is a process

Standing on the first position, people tend to do everything to come and try to shorten the process of the results. But with reason to think, we will soon be able to think of, only process with novelty. Because of unknown territory means the process of exploration and the change of means, means and unknowns will appear, and the results represent the end of the process. Process means that individuals struggling to texture, direction of movement of things, action and mentality details concern and attention, means that the spirit of high tension and concentration, life in the excited state, the result means that reached a height, can enjoy the existing results. In terms of the development of human spiritual life and intelligence, more should be put life process in priority. If you ignore the process, and will not be able to feel the

temptation of the unknown world, unable to experience the delicate state of novelty and excitement. Have a process to change, change is novel, have new wizards have stimulation, the stimulation can be exciting and full of life. Experience of happiness and joy is not necessarily lies in the causes and results of things, on the contrary, the development and change of the thing itself can give a person infinite pleasure.

1.2 Experience is a process of understanding

Experience as a person's mental ability, in the understanding of the perceptual and rational thinking and make. We say the experience of main body is to grasp a to be expressed comprehension process. Express is phenomenon.

Is it mean. Subject always inadvertently to express the mental state through body activity, the subject not only known around the world, and feelings to realize it, especially the event expressed the meaning and significance. The rational cognition as a scientific method can accurately grasp the object, method and experience as the mind, is to realize a in interaction relation to convey meaning. Tacit experience is, therefore, the main spirit of the process, is the world center of the life indispensable part of the intellectual activity. We are through the way of experience (of course, cognition and thinking) to control the composition of the world, the meaning of life, fate and individual decision making, and set up the whole world outlook and outlook on life. The so-called life experience, is their perspective. The structure of the person's own inner life itself determines the degree of depth of his experience, also decided to his intrinsic value of depth. Experience can improve a specific event to truly wealthy mean height, is that it can from one's own inner spirit, to the perspective of specific life events.

1.3 Experience is a "imagine" enrich the comprehension process

Body through imagination will experience, make it’s become the content of the real life. Imagine fantasy is by no means out of thin air, but the communication in the past and the future of mediation. Its authenticity, according to is it in accordance with the rooted in human nature in the law, namely category from the value of the us to

make a meaningful world. Memories of the past, memories and the dreams of the future building too. Every experience in everyday life in changing people memory storage of materials, and people's desires and dreams for the future, and driven beyond the limits of the known reality, immersed to imagine the scene.

2 The process of tourism experience

2.1 Travel is a process

Tourism is the combination of space and time. People spend a certain time, to a strange place, have a different from ordinary life - it is the essence of tourism characteristics. But if only from a pure dimension in order to understand the process is not complete, tourism is not profound. Tourism activities is an understanding of the different landscape, culture, folk custom and experience the process of the utility of it in the end is to make a wonderful experience deep permanently retained in the memory of people, life and personal subject in space-time dimension and an organic part of the spirit world. Experience has two meanings, one is "experience or experience", and the other is "experience and comprehension. A tourist activities is a personal experience, formed a kind of experience; But not all can increase the tourist experience, inspire people the feeling of life, leaving enduring memories, some even will leave lifelong regret. Therefore, a profound tourism experience is not only a physical experience, but also psychological and spiritual baptism, is one of the internal spiritual world of people "reaction".

Tourism can cause people psychological this kind of feeling, just because it’s itself is a process, the process is novel all in coming. Six elements of tourism can become the object of tourist experience: eat food can provide people a new experience; The accommodation environment is different from home; Transport is different from daily use of public transportation; Participate in the tourism project also makes people seem to be in another time and space, immersed in the event of an unexpected, usually cannot be achieved. Playing a novel, play out the taste, the play get carried away: and finally, only belongs to the experience of souvenirs, a physical imprint for this period of experience, for later on. This novel and constantly stimulate the sensory systems of

the visitors, brought their vitality to uplifting and full. Tourism is full of experience object, containing the infinite experience value, arguably the best stage of practice experience economy. As long as we are good at digging, the careful planning, strict implementation, will let visitors experience brand-new travel experience.

2.2 Tourism is one of the ways to realize life

Tourism is one of the human internal migration of the subconscious, is an organic part of human life. Part in the development of history, when people seem to have no migration or drift, when everything is settled in life in order, tourism has become a hidden deep in their unconscious migrating a necessary complement to the plot and compensatory, the impetus of the development of settled people happy life and essential power. Human beings in the conquest of nature, reformation nature in the process of gradually split themselves and natural, into two opposing entities, it is contrary to the purpose of the people as an organic part of the natural world. As a result, people need to travel, walk into nature, and return to natural life style, the core of understanding the essence of life that is the harmony between man and nature, common development. In addition, people often with a relaxed state of mind, open state of mind towards tourism activities, took his daily life wearing a hypocritical mask. Such states tend to be more natural, more likely to get to some profound life proposition of thinking inspiration and understanding of life. Visible, tourism provides a content to the nature of life experience, at the same time, the main body in the process of tourism and relatively easy to use emotional perspective of his inner world, to experience provides a good foundation.

2.3 Tourism is induced to imagine constitute one of the factors

In everyday life, people's imagination because subject to clear the utilitarian purpose and subject to the causality of complex, become heavy, reality, lost a powerful and unconstrained style of poetic and aesthetic feeling. On the other hand, in the process of tourism, people get rid of the fetter of daily life, beyond the rational rule, as the process of evolution, novel and carrying stimulation, inspired with

enthusiasm, imagine so immersed in a strange free mood. Main body can be completely according to their own internal spirit to experience as a bridge, combined with the outside world perceptual image formed unique imagination.

3 Tourism products

Tourism product is a complex concept, it is theoretically refers to the tourists' overall experience to be gained at one time. Generalized travel products are made from landscape attractions, facilities and services three categories of elements, the landscape is made up of natural entity and historical and cultural entities (including) culture and tradition of attractions, it is because of landscape attraction of potential tourists travel motivation; Facilities is refers to the tourists to enter and meet the basic physiological needs, top physiological need of transportation infrastructure; Service is the tourists experience in landscape and facilities in place to accept the physical or mental luxury, they usually are physical form, artificially created 5.Generally speaking, these three can be a core attractions, inspire interest of potential visitors. Generally reflect the characteristics of tourism products are: a comprehensive, long distance, invisibility, production, consumption of unity.

One tourist products, on the basis of the experience characteristics of landscape, aiming at visitors a unique experience, using the experience of means is one of the products design planning tourism products. Its core: unique experience, it is an unusual experience and feeling full of intriguing process: the external landscape of the world, including natural, cultural and social resources in the service of experience, formed the foundation of experience and the object; Various tangible and intangible services is not only the object, the visitors experience is also offer visitors experience the medium.

4 the innovation of the tourism product development path

4.1 Development of experience-based tourism product value

Experiential tourism products relative to the general tourism product advantage is obvious, it conforms to the trend of the tourism customer market demand for the

development of tourism products provide innovative ideas, to fundamentally enhance the overall quality of the tourism products.

4.2 The future development trend of experiential tourism products

As the wave of experience economy on a global scale has emerged, spawned a massive cultural resources into social and economic fields, the cultural creativity's contribution to the economic progress directly by the indirect booster into the core essential factor to promote the development of productivity. Thus to speculate that the excavation of the tourism product contains rich cultural connotation, through the form of development and packaging, and converted to tourists can experience the feeling of wonderful cultural experience, you can directly improve the level of the development of tourism products and grade, to promote the attraction and taste of the product, thus forming another expansion breakthrough for the development of tourism economic benefits, both social and environmental benefits. Therefore, the development of experience-based tourism products is also the only way for China's tourism product development. Will become the inevitable trend of tourism development.

4.3 The innovation of the experiential tourism products design

Combining tourism and people's dreams, unprecedented experience and experience to tourists, or implement them in real life dream will not come, is the path of experiential tourism product innovation. Contribute to development of experience-based tourism product reaches its best state of the key factors is to make the visitors thought spirit and eyes charming scenery. In the past, people tend to attribute the responsibility to guide the explanation, in fact, the design of the product itself, atmosphere build can achieve this effect, just don't get enough attention. Today, the paper puts forward the purpose of the experiential tourism products is to give the design of tourism products and the developer point of view, a review on the spirit and the cultural connotation of mining resources and market of consistency, develop tourist empathy, interesting products.

译文

体验型旅游产品开发

作者:霍曼

1体验的本质

体验在本质上是个人的,是当一个人达到情绪、体力、智力、甚至是精神的某个特定水平时,他意识中所产生的美好感觉。没有两个人能够得到完全相同的体验经历,因为任意一种体验其实都是个人心智状态和某些策划事件之间互动作用的结果。体验的生产和消费是同时进行的,它无法生产出有形的成果,然而,其价值却体现在能给人们的记忆留下深刻的印象和美好的回忆。因此,用几个词来概括体验的特点,那就是:发生互动性、结果独特性、效用持续性。

1.1体验是一个过程

站在效益优先的立场,人们做任何事情都倾向于结果的快点到来而尽量缩短过程。但用理性来思考,我们很快就能想到,只有过程才能和新奇的东西联系在一起。因为,过程意味着对未知领域的探索、意味着变动、意味着还有未知事件将出现,而结果则代表着过程的结束。过程意味着奋斗着的个体对运动着的事物的质地、方向、动作、心态等细枝末节的关心和注意,意味着精神的高度紧张和集中,生命处于亢奋状态:结果则意味着达到了一个高度,可以享受现有的成果。就人类精神生活和智力的发展而言,更应该把过程生活放到首位。如果忽略了过程,就无法感受到未知世界给予的诱惑,无法体验到微妙境界的新奇和兴奋。有过程才一有变化,有变化才有新奇,有新奇才有刺激,有了刺激才能有生命的振奋和勃发。体验的快乐和愉悦并不一定在于事情的起因和结果,相反,事情本身的发展变化就可以给人无穷的快感。

1.2体验是一个领悟的过程

体验作为人的心智能力,恰与感性的认识与理性的思维并立。我们说体验是主体把握一个被表达出来的意味的领悟过程。表达出来的是现象,领悟出来的则是它的意味。主体总是有意无意地通过躯体活动来表达精神状态,主体不仅认识周围世界,而且以感情去省悟它,特别是事件中表达出来的意味和意义。理性

认知作为科学的方法可以精确地把握对象,而体验作为人的心智方法,则是要领悟一种处于交互关联中传达的意义。因此,体验是主体精神的意会过程,是人的生命世界中心智活动必不可少的组成部分。我们正是通过体验的方式(当然还有认识和思考)去把握世界的构成、生活的意义、命运走向和个体决策,并建立起整个的世界观和人生观。所谓体验生活,就是透视自己的内心情感。人自身的内在生活的结构本身决定了他的体验程度的深浅,也决定了他的内在价值的深浅。体验之所以能把一件具体的事件提高到真正富有意味的高度,就在于它能从自己的内在精神出发,去透视具体的生活事件的意义。

1.3体验是一个被“想象”充实的领悟过程

主体通过想象将体验充实,使其成为现实人生的内容。想象决不是凭空的幻想,而是沟通过去和未来的中介。其真实性的根据就在于,它依照植根于人性中的法则,即从我们身上的价值范畴去构成富有意义的世界。对过去的回忆、记忆和对未来的憧憬构筑了想象。日常生活中的每一个体验都在改变着人们记忆中储存着的材料,而人们的愿望和对未来的梦想,又驱使人超越已知现实的范围,沉浸到想象的情景中。

2 体验在旅游过程中的体现

2.1旅游是一个过程

旅游是空间和时间的组合。人们花去一定时间,到一个陌生的地方,度过一段与平常不同的生活一一这是旅游的本质特点。但若仅从单纯的时空维度来理解旅游的过程则是不完整,不深刻的。旅游活动是一次对异地的景观、文化、民俗的了解和亲身体验的过程,它最终的效用是使一次美好的经历永久地留存于人们的记忆深处,并且成为个人主体生命在时空维度和精神世界里的有机组成部分。体验有两个释义,其一是“经历或经验”:其二是“阅历和感悟”。一次旅游活动无疑是一次属于个人的经历,形成一种经验;但不是所有的旅游都能增加游客的阅历,激发起人们对生命的感悟,从而留下难以磨灭的美妙回忆,有的甚至会留下终身的遗憾。因此,一次体验深刻的旅游不仅仅是一次身体上的经历,更是心理、精神上的一次洗礼,是对人们内部精神世界的一种“反应”。

旅游之所以能造成人们心理上的这种感受,就因为其本身是一个过程,这个过程中新奇无时无刻都在到来。旅游的六要素都可以成为游客体验的对象:美食可

以提供人们吃的全新体验;住宿的环境是区别于居家的;代步工具不同于日常使用的公共交通;参与的旅游项目也使人们似乎置身另一个时空,沉浸在出乎意料、平常无法实现的事件中;玩出新奇、玩出品味、玩得忘乎所以:最后,得到仅属于这段经历的纪念品,给这段体验一个实物的印记,供日后讲述回味。这样的新奇不断地刺激着游客的感官系统,使他们的生命力达到振奋和勃发。旅游中充满了体验的对象,蕴藏着无穷的体验价值,可以说是实践体验经济最好的舞台。只要我们善于挖掘、精心规划、严格实施,一定会让游客体会到全新的旅游感受。

2.2旅游是领悟生活的途径之一

旅游是人类内在的一种迁徙的潜意识,是人类生活的有机组成部分。在历史的发展中,当一部分人似乎己经无须迁徙或漂泊,定居生活已一切就绪之时,旅游就成为了深藏于他们无意识中迁徙情节的必要补充和代偿,成为推动定居人们愉快生活和发展的必不可少的动力。人类在不断的征服自然,改造自然的过程中渐渐将自己和自然分离开来,成为两个对立的实体,这其实是有悖于人作为自然世界有机组成部分的初衷的。(声明:本译文归百度文库所有,完整译文请到百度文库。)因此,人们需要通过旅游,走进自然,回归本真的生活样式,领悟生命最本质的要义,那就是人与自然的和谐相处,共同发展。另外,人们往往会带着放松的心态、开放的心境对待旅游活动,摘下平日生活里戴着的伪善面具。这样的状态更趋于自然,更容易得到对一些深刻的生命命题的思考灵感和对生活真谛的领悟。可见,旅游提供了一种对生命本质的体验内容,同时,主体在旅游的过程中又能比较容易地用情感透视自己的内心世界,为体验的发生提供良好的基础。

2.3 旅游是诱导想象构成的因素之一

在平日的生活里,人们的想象因为受制于明确的功利目的而受制于复杂的因果关系中,变得沉重、现实,失去了天马行空的诗意和美感。反之,在旅游过程中,人们摆脱了日常生活的羁绊,超越了理性的法则,随着过程的演进,新奇裹挟着刺激,鼓动着热情,想象因此沉浸于一种莫名的游离情绪中。主体可以完全根据自身的内在精神,以体验为桥梁,结合外界的知觉映像形成独特的想象。

3 旅游产品

旅游产品是一个复合概念,它在理论上是指旅游者出游一次获得的整体经历。(本译文归百度文库所有,完整译文请到百度文库。)

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3510435292.html,/finance/company/consumer.html Consumer finance company The consumer finance division of the SG group of France has become highly active within India. They plan to offer finance for vehicles and two-wheelers to consumers, aiming to provide close to Rs. 400 billion in India in the next few years of its operations. The SG group is also dealing in stock broking, asset management, investment banking, private banking, information technology and business processing. SG group has ventured into the rapidly growing consumer credit market in India, and have plans to construct a headquarters at Kolkata. The AIG Group has been approved by the RBI to set up a non-banking finance company (NBFC). AIG seeks to introduce its consumer finance and asset management businesses in India. AIG Capital India plans to emphasize credit cards, mortgage financing, consumer durable financing and personal loans. Leading Indian and international concerns like the HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Barclays and HDFC Bank are also waiting to be approved by the Reserve Bank of India to initiate similar operations. AIG is presently involved in insurance and financial services in more than one hundred countries. The affiliates of the AIG Group also provide retirement and asset management services all over the world. Many international companies have been looking at NBFC business because of the growing consumer finance market. Unlike foreign banks, there are no strictures on branch openings for the NBFCs. GE Consumer Finance is a section of General Electric. It is responsible for looking after the retail finance operations. GE Consumer Finance also governs the GE Capital Asia. Outside the United States, GE Consumer Finance performs its operations under the GE Money brand. GE Consumer Finance currently offers financial services in more than fifty countries. The company deals in credit cards, personal finance, mortgages and automobile solutions. It has a client base of more than 118 million customers throughout the world

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Dashboard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about a control panel placed in the front of the car. For other uses, see Dashboard (disambiguation). The dashboard of a Bentley Continental GTC car A dashboard (also called dash, instrument panel (IP), or fascia) is a control panel located directly ahead of a vehicle's driver, displaying instrumentation and controls for the vehicle's operation. Contents 1.Etymology 2.Dashboard features 3.Padding and safety 4.Fashion in instrumentation 5.See also 6.References Etymology Horse-drawn carriage dashboard Originally, the word dashboard applied to a barrier of wood or leather fixed at the front of a horse-drawn carriage or sleigh to protect the driver from mud or other debris "dashed up" (thrown up) by the horses' hooves.[1] Commonly these boards did not perform any additional function other than providing a convenient handhold for ascending into the driver's seat, or a small clip with which to secure the reins when not in use. When the first "horseless carriages" were constructed in the late 19th century, with engines mounted beneath the driver such as the Daimler Stahlradwagen, the simple dashboard was retained to protect occupants from debris thrown up by the cars' front wheels. However, as car design evolved to position the motor in front of the driver, the dashboard became a panel that protected vehicle occupants from the heat and oil of the engine. With gradually increasing mechanical complexity, this panel formed a convenient location for the placement of gauges and minor controls, and from this evolved the modern instrument panel,

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每一插图和表格应有明确简短的图表名,图名置于图之下,表名置于表之上,图表号与图表名之间空一格。插图和表格应安排在正文中第一次提及该图表的文字的下方。当插图或表格不能安排在该页时,应安排在该页的下一页。 图表居中放置,表尽量采用三线表。每个表应尽量放在一页内,如有困难,要加“续表X.X”字样,并有标题栏。 图、表中若有附注时,附注各项的序号一律用阿拉伯数字加圆括号顺序排,如:注①。附注写在图、表的下方。 文中公式的编号用圆括号括起写在右边行末顶格,其间不加虚线。 8、文中所用的物理量和单位及符号一律采用国家标准,可参见国家标准《量和单位》(GB3100~3102-93)。 9、文中章节编号可参照《中华人民共和国国家标准文献著录总则》。

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