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高考英语分词专项讲解

一、考点分析

非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；

熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。

二、专题详解

1. _______ goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.

A. Said

B. Saying

C. In order to say,

D. He said

2. He rushed out of the room, _________ .

A. cried

B. for crying

C. crying

D. cries

3. With everything she needed ________ , she drove back from the market-place.

A. is buy,

B. have bought

C. buying

D. bought

4. Mrs. Bush stood ________ for a moment when her _______ dog appeared before her.

A. surprised. . . . missing

B. surprising. . . missed

C. surprised... missed

D. surprising... missing

A. seating. . . watching

B. seated... watched

C. seated. . . watching

D. seating... watched

A. washing. . . washed

B. to wash... washed

C. to be washing. .. to wash

D. washed... washed

7. So many problems _________ , I'm in a tight corner.

A. settled

B. remained to settle

C. being settled

D. remaining to be settled

A. satisfied

B. satisfying

C. to satisfied

D. having satisfied

9. The problem _______ at present has something to do with our living conditions.

A. discuss

B. to be discussing

C. being discussed

D. to discuss

10. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.

A. paint

B. painted

C. to paint

D. painting. Keys:1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACB

1.The flowers _______ so sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smell

D. to be smell

2. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

A. indicating; interrupting

B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted

D. indicated; interrupted

A. being built; to repair

B. built; to be repaired

C. built; being repaired

D. being built; to be repaired

A. discussed; to be voted

B. to be discussed; to be voted

C. being discussed; to be voted

D. discussing; being voted

A. spoken; English-speaking

B. spoken; English-spoken

C. speaking; English-speaking :

D. speaking; English-spoken

A. to be coming

B. to come

C. coming

D. comes

A. following

B. followed

C. to be followed

D. having followed

A. pulling

B. having been pulled

C. pulled

D. being pulled

Keys: 1-5 B A D C B 6-10 C A B A C

A. inspiring. .. exciting

B. inspiring. .. excited

C. inspired. . . excited

D. inspired. .. exciting

A. surprised. . . surprising

B. surprising. . . surprised

C. surprised. . . surprised

D. surprising... surprising

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. to have got worse

D. getting worse

A. opened

B. opening

C. locked

D. having

locking

5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a land-

ing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating Keys: 1-5 B B BCC

A. shut

B. to shut

C. shutting

D. on shutting

A. boiling

B. boiled

C. from boiling

D. being boiled

A. beated

B. beating

C. beat

D. beaten

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. being shouting

A. run

B. to be running

C. running

D. being running

6. —Do you smell anything unusual?

A. burning

B. is burning

C. having burnt

D. burn

7. —Is there anything that you want to buy from

town?

—No, but I'm going to get .

A. those letters mailed

B. those letters mailing

C. to mail those letters

D. mailing those letters

8. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people at the back of the room.

A. seat

B. seating

C. to seat

D. seated

A. being heard

B. heard

C. hearing

D. hear

A. to steal

B. to be stolen

C. stealing

D. stolen

Keys: 1-5 AABAC 6-10 AADBD

1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports star.

A. had

B. having

C. to have

D. have

2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having

been taken

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watch

4. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked

5. Finding her car stolen, _________ .

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

6. He sent an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hope

7. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

8. _________ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.

A. Lead

B. Leading

C. Have led

D. Having

led

9. ________ his mother, the little boy stopped crying.

A. Seeing

B. Saw

C. Seen

D. See

Keys: 1-5 C A C C D 6-9 B C B A

1. Once lost, ________ .

A. to get such a chance is difficult

B. such a chance will never come again

C. one can never get such a chance

D. there'll be no such a chance

A. to wait

B. having been waited

C. waiting

D. being waited

3. Mary left her coat ________ in the train.

A. laying

B. lying

C. laid

D. lie

4. This is the best film ________ this year.

A. to show

B. to be shown

C. showing

D. shown

5. The books ________ belong to Mr. Smith.

A. which is on the table

B. lying on the table

C. are on the table

D. which on the table

6. Father caught the boy ________ i n the garage.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. being smoked

7. —Who are those people walking along the street with banners?

—A group _______ the League for Global Environment Protection.

A. calling

B. called

C. called itself

D. is called

8. _______ for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.

A. Not preparing

B. To prepare

C. Having not prepared

D. Not having prepared

9. ________ for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.

A. Having flooded

B. As the town had flooded

C. Having been flooded

D. To have been flooded

10. ______ the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.

A. In order to hear

B. Hearing

C. Having heard

D. They heard

A. hear; to post

B. hearing; post

C. hearing; to post

D. hearing; posting

12. _______ their life in the past, ours is much better.

A. Comparing with

B. Compared with

C. To compare with

D. Comparing to

A. it made him read the book at once

B. he wanted to read the book at once

C. the book was immediately read

D. it interested him a great deal

14. _______from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.

A. As people see

B. Seeing

C. People see the city

D. Seen

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. they hoped

D. hoped Keys: 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CBBDA

A. with his hands clasping

B. his hands clasped

C. his hands were clasped

D. as his hands clasped

A. followed... guns in hand

B. followed... gun in hand

C. following... gun in hands

D. following... guns in hands

3. The sun _______ , the birds went into their nests.

A. set down

B. sets down

C. setting

D. sets

4. ________, the lecture began.

A. The listeners having taken their seats

B. Having taken their seats

C. Taking their seats

D. The listeners to take their seats

5. ______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man

whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Other things were equal

C. To be equal to other things

D. Other things to be equal

6. It ________ h eavily, the game had to be delayed.

A. was snowing

B. snowing

C. snowed

D. had snowed Keys: 1-6 B BC AAB

A. Surrounding.. . to give

B. Having surrounded. . . give

C. Surrounded... to give

D. Surrounded. . . give

A. be. . . surprised

B. to be... surprising

C. being... surprising

D. having been. . . surprised

A. Came; to be tied

B. Having come; be tied

C. Coming; tied

D. To come; trying

4. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To see

A. be built

B. having built

C. being built

D. built

A. Autumn comes. . . to fall

B. Autumn coming.. . to fall

C. As autumn coming. . . falling

D. Autumn to come. . . falling

A. cross

B. across

C. crossed

D. crossing

A. hiding

B. having hidden

C. hidden

D. to hide

A. Determined. . . to work

B. Determining... to be working

C. To be determined... working

D. Having determined... to working

A. ruined

B. to ruin

C. ruining

D. having

been ruined

Keys: 1-5 D D C C D 6-10 B D C A C

练习

Step4. 综合训练

Part 1

1. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

A. looked for

B. cared for

C. take care of

D. cared after

A. being separated

B. having been separated

C. having separated

D. had been separated

A. tired; tired

B. tiring? tiring

C. tired; tiring

D. tiring; tired

5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone to the system, so

does the value of a computer system with each program that turns out.

A. adding

B. to have added

C. to add

D. added

6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep

us_______ about what is happening in the world.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. informed

D. being informed

A. surprised; surprise

B. surprised; surprised

C. surprised; surprising

D. surprising; surprising

A. looking

B. watch at

C. fixing on

D. staring at

A. base

B. to be based

C. based

D. basing

10.After ________ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.

A. finished

B. being finished

C. having finished

D. be finishing

A. you will take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

12.The students, _________ their teachers, came home.

A. followed

B. follow

C. following

D. will follow

13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people's sadness, no re-

sult.

A. reached

B. to reach

C. would reach

D. reaching

A. having locked

B. locking

C. to be locked

D. locked

A. hoping to be set free

B. to set him free

C. so that be set free

D. asked to be set free

A. make; devoted

B. making; devoting

C. making; devoted

D. make; devoting

17. ________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.

A. Walking

B. He was walking

C. Walked

D. When he was walking

A. of learning

B. to learn

C. to learning

D. of to learn

19. The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people's interest all over the country.

A. is based on

B. is on the base of

C. which is the base of

D. based upon

A. stole

B. missing

C. missed

D. losing

1-5ABBD 6-10 CCDCC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 CDDDB

Part 2

(1) _______ (give) the choice between a new Toyota Corolla or the latest iphone, 16-year-old Allison Katze of Irvine, California, says it‘s an easy call-she‘d take the phone.

Texting is (2) ______ drives her social life. She doesn‘t have a driver ‘s licenses and hasn‘t rushed to get one. It‘s enough to keep an auto executive awake at night.

Thirty years ago, nearly half of 16-year-olds had a driver ‘s license, their passport to independence. By 2018 that figure (3) ______ (drop) to 28 percent, according to a study by the University of Michigan.

Driving once allowed teenagers ―(4) ______ (go) where you want, do want you want, see who you want and, in some sense, be who you want, ‖said Lindsey Kirchoff, 23, of marketing software company Hotspot. ― The Internet has made the freedom (5) ______ comes with a license go down dramatically.

Getting a driver‘s license has also gotten a lot (6) ______ (tough). For starters, today‘s teens (7) ______ (press) for time than their parents were. Competition for college admissions means prep courses, SAT tutoring, team sports and other activities to light up college resumes.

This is the Xbox generation. They probably will buy fewer cars over their lifetime than their parents did and manage their social lives as easy on the information highway (8) ______ we did on the paved highway.

Keys: 1. Given 2. what 3. had dropped 4. to go 5. that/which 6. tougher 7. are pressed 8. as

9. ranging

高考英语复习方法总结单词讲解与分词讲解.doc

高考英语复习方法总结：单词讲解与分词讲解高考英语复习方法总结：单词讲解与分词讲解高考英语复习方法总结：分词讲解我们要讨论一下英语中一种非常重要的动词变化形式----三种非谓语动词的形式，即动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。今天我们着重讲一下分词。分词，是动词的一种变化形式，只是这样变化完成之后，原先动词所具有的动作意义明显减弱了，更偏向于英语中形容词和副词的语法作用，因此在句中主要充当定语、状语和补足语。并且，使用分词可以起到简化定语从句和状语从句的作用，也就是分词可以起到定语和状语从句的语法作用，这一点我们会在下面的讲解中慢慢体会。一、分词做定语 1、现在分词做定语现在分词做定语主要有两种意义 (1)、表示主动、一般的动作我们说过，分词是定语从句的简化，在分词表示这种意义时，若将分词改成定语从句，定语从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。此时，现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种持久性特点。 e.g a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles everyone The exploring > (2)、表示主动地、正在进行的动作

此时现在分词所表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性特点，强调正在发生的动作 e.g falling leaves=leaves that are falling 2、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语，也有两种意义 (1)、表示被动的、一般的或完成的动作此时动词一般为及物动词，此时若将分词改成定语从句，定语从句谓语动词要用被动语态 e.g the exploited > The boiled water=the water that has been boiled(表示完成) (2)、主动地、完成的动作由及物动词变来的过去分词才有被动意义，而由不及物动词变来的过去分词则不表示被动，只表示主动完成的语态。 e.g a retired general=a general that has retired. 总结：现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别是： A.从语态角度来讲，现在分词表示主动意义。而过去分词通常表示被动意义(不及物动词的过去分词除外)。 B.从时态角度来讲，现在分词一般表示进行的动作，过去分词表示完成的动作。二、分词做状语分词做状语，其实就是相应的状语从句简化的结果，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随 1、表示时间，分词短语一般至于句首。

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表讲课稿

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式： hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式： 3.ABA式： 4.ABB式：（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]

n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。（3）原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]

t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ

mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。（4）其他

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习

高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习 1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A.taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f10818130.html,ughing B. laughing at C. being laughed D. being laughed at 3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ by Russian President Putin. A.accompanying B. accompanied C. attended D. attending 4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. consisted of D.consisting of 5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, ____ the angles and so on. A.looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.

高考英语过去分词典型试题(3页)

高考英语过去分词典型试题 1. Many students have got _______ of the same food in the dinning hall. They say they need a change. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tires 2. The results of the experiment were so ______ that both the teacher and the students were ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 3. Her child is always smartly_____ because she likes to _______her child smartly. A. dress; dressing B. dressed; dressed C. dressed; dress D. dressing; dress 4. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 5. Teachers _____ in this school are mostly from famous universities all over the country. They teach well. Thanks to their good work, the students ____ in this school are mostly doing well. A. taught; taught B. to teach; to teach C. teach; being taught D. teaching; being taught 6. The child's exam result was _____ .The _______ parents shouted angrily at the child as soon as they saw the school report. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 7 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears.

【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻

高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

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