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广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试卷解析版

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试卷

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）（共8题；共8分）

1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.

—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.

A. check

B. finish

C. correct

2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.

—Exactly. She is very popular with us.

A. friendly

B. outgoing

C. funny

3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

—That's what a friend should do.

A. in fear

B. in difficulty

C. in surprise

4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040

—It was developed in China but served the world.

A. created

B. discovered

C. searched

5.一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.

— can't wait to watch it.

A. hardly

B. probably

C. almost

6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?

—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.

A. switch off

B. take off

C. get off

7.—What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?

—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.

A. is fled with

B. is made of

C. is covered with

8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.

—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.

A. waiters

B. buyers

C. businessmen

二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）（共7题；共7分）

9.—Do you mind _______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?

— No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.

A. looking after

B. looking up

C. looking like

10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.

—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them _____.

A. clean

B. fresh

C. fit

11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she _____ my greeting with a big smile.

— She is always so cheerful.

A. replies to

B. points to

C. laughs at

12.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?

— Yes! But I am still learning to use _____ as a Chinese does.

A. forks

B. chopsticks

C. knives

13.—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?

—Yes, I've left him a(an) _____.

A. magazine

B. article

C. message

14.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.

—You'd better not _____, you should take exercise.

A. Instead

B. However

C. Therefore

15.—I feel bad about all the mess.

— _____! I will clean it up later.

A. Have fun

B. Good luck

C. Don't worry

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)（共1题；共15分）

16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 1

to climb to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 3 as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group 4 thought he would win.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was 6 She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 7 ?"

It was easy, "David said, The other children. 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 9 I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

1. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous

2. A. believe B. think C. see

3. A. students B. children C. teachers

4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody

5. A. got up B. got on C. got to

6. A. proud B. worried C. frightened

7. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly

8. A. kept B. avoided C. practiced

9. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down

10. A. if B. after C. until

四、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)（共5题；共30分）

17.阅读理解

Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.

Frank Yang's Artworks

An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.

Dates: Until July 26.

Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Futian District.

Metro: Line 3 or 4. to Children's Palace Station, Exit B.

Contemporary Art

Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.

Dates: Until August 18.

Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.

Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.

Cassie Chen's Photos

Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.

Dates: Until July 30.

Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001

Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.

Metro: Line 3 to Universiade. Station, ExitC.Future Art

Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works.

Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore

the direction and value of the future of art.

Dates: Until August 31.

Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao' an District.

Metro: Ling 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a

taxi.

（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?

A.Line 11.

B.Line 4.

C.Line3.

D.Line 1.

（2）In which district can you visit Future Art?

A.Nanshan District

B.Futian District

C.Longgang District

D.Bao'an District

（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?

A.Contemporary Art and Future Art

B.Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.

C.Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks

D.Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos

（4）Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A novel

B.A story book

C.A newspaper

D.A science magazine

18.阅读理解

"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.

"In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class"

"Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said.

Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do .Shall I tell you what the difference is?”

"Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.

"Will, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."

Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs."

"They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help."

"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes.

"I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully."

"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.

“My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."

（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?

A.Warm

B.Ugly

C.Dirty

D.Soft

（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?

A.Being patient.

B.Being good-looking.

C.Being helpful.

D.Being hard-working.

（3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Mary's mother was lazy.

B.Mary lived a comfortable life.

C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy,

D.Daisy understood beauty better.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A.Busy Days

B.Cheerful Tears

C.Shining Eyes

D.Beautiful Hands

19.阅读理解

When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is

best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.

Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) .

Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.

In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.

This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.

（1）What is Lu famous for?

A.Having wisdom.

B.Respecting teachers.

C.Caring for friends.

D.Influencing tea culture.

（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Help

B.Stress

C.Protection

D.Control

（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?

A.They had the same hobbies.

B.They lived in the same place.

C.They spent much time together.

D.They had the same experiences.

（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.

②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.

③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.

④Lu Yu found water quality was important.

A.②③①④

B.②④③①

C.④①③②

D.@②③①

20.阅读理解

Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.

Although the decline (下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data (数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.

According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.

As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.

The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time如o read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.

As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.

（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time?

A.It is much shorter.

B.It stays the same.

C.It is much longer.

D.It changes a little.

（2）Why do many parents control e-reading?

A.It can waste kids' time.

B.E-books are not so important.

C.It can harm kids' health.

D.E-books are a waste of money.

（3）How should parents encourage children's reading?

A.By making reading plans.

B.By setting good examples.

C.By praising kids' reading.

D.By offering different books.

（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To prevent e-reading.

B.To encourage family reading.

C.To advise family trips.

D.To describe vacation pleasure.

21.阅读理解

The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.

Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have Al helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors wamings of coming extreme (极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.

"Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an offcial in charge of the project."

The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."

（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?

A.About 3 years

B.About4 years.

C.About 5 years

D.About 6 years.

（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Views.

B.Visitors.

C.Stops.

D.Guard posts.

（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.What Al helpers do.

B.Technology changes life,

C.How Al helpers work.

D.Technology protects humans.

（4）What can we learn from this passage?

A.It is interesting to use Al helpers.

B.It is important to build greenways.

C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.

D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.

五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（共1题；共10分）

22.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met.________ little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He________(top) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.

After standing________a moment, he said to the boy," How much does________ (you) bird cost? I want.

"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.

"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. "The man said, "I would like________(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."

Hearing this, the boy________(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.

"They cost five dollars."

"Here________(be) the money! "The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was________(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.

"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.

"My boy, let me tell you________I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our________(friend).So we should give them freedom."

六、书面表达(共15分)（共1题；共15分）

23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。

环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行

公益慈善①志愿服务；......

人际交往①诚信友善；②....

要求:

1）词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；

2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：分类sort out志愿者volunteer贡献contribution

Dear friends,

As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.

All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.

The Student Union

July 20, 2020

答案解析部分

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）

1.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。——好的，但是我得先完成作业。complete，表示“完成”。A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。

2.【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师很幽默。——是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。humorous，表示“幽默的”。A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。

3.【解析】【分析】句意：——当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。——这是一个朋友该做的。in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记in trouble的同义短语。

4.【解析】【分析】句意：毕生，中国古代人，在1040年代发明了活字印刷术。invent，表示“发明”。A 表示“创造”，B表示“发现"，C表示“寻找”。故选A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记invent 的同义词。

5.【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎花了两天时间做这个短视频。——我迫不及待地想看了。nearly，表示“几乎”。A表示“几乎不”，B表示“也许”，C表示“差不多”。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记nearly的同义词。

6.【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，你可以跟我介绍一下地球—小时吗？———当然了。人们通常在那一天关灯—小时。tum off，表示“关掉"。A表示“关掉”，B表示“脱掉”，C表示“下车”。故选A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记turn off的同义短语。

7.【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得深圳万德科技博览会怎么样？——你不能错过！展示厅里充满了不同的模型。A表示“充满”；B表示“由……制造”；C表示“被……覆盖"。划线部分is full of，表示“充满”。故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分is full of词义相近的一项。

8.【解析】【分析】句意：——现如今，大部分中国顾客更喜欢用支付宝或者微信付款。——是的。因为这些软件，中国的生活更加便利了。A表示“服务员"；B表示“买家"；C表示“生意人”。划线部分customers，表示“顾客”，与选项B相近。故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出与划线部分customers词义相近的一项。

二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）

9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆的开门时间吗？——没问题！我现在就上网查查。A表示“照顾”；B表示“查找”；C表示“看起来像……”。此句表示帮忙查找深圳图书馆的开门时间，故选B 。

【点评】考查短语辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合句子语境的最佳短语。

10.【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，我给你买了很多水果。——太好了！把它们放进冰箱保持新鲜吧。A 表示“干净的"；B表示“新鲜的" ；C表示“健康的”。放入冰箱是为了保鲜，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出句子符合语境的最佳形容词。

11.【解析】【分析】句意：——不管什么时候我向珍妮点头，她都会回应我一个大大的笑容。——她总是这样开朗。A表示“回应”；B表示“指向”；C表示“嘲笑”。此处表示珍妮回应一个大大的微笑。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳动词短语。

12.【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，艾丽西娅！你习惯中国食物了吗？——是的！但我还在学习像中国人—样使用筷子。A表示“叉子”；B表示“筷子”；C表示"刀”。中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的名词。

13.【解析】【分析】句意：——你提醒过你爸爸关于奶奶生日派对的事情了吗？——是的，我给他留下了一个便条。A表示“杂志”；B表示“文章”；C表示“短信，便条" 。此处指提醒的便条，故选C。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解各选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳名词。

14.【解析】【分析】句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要这么做，取而代之的是，你应该做运动。A表示“取而代之的是”；B表示“但是”；C表示“因此”。此处表转折，instead符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出符合语境的最佳副词。

15.【解析】【分析】句意：——我对这些乱七八糟的事情感到很难过。——别担心，我晚点会清理干净的。A表示“玩得开心”；B表示“祝你好运”；C表示“别担心"。根据I will clean it up later. 可知，此处的意思是“别担心”。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项意思选出正确选项。

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

16.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能最先爬到树顶。最后组里最矮的大卫获得了胜利。

（1）句意：他们互相说：“爬到山顶会很激动人心的！”A表示“无聊的"，B表示“刺激的”，C表示“危险的"。根据上下文，孩子们觉得爬到这棵树的顶端会很刺激，所以开始比赛。故选B。

（2）句意：然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。A表示“相信”，B表示“思考”，C表示“看见” 。孩子们决定通过比赛来看看谁能最先爬到树顶。故选C。

（3）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子玩耍。A表示“学生”，B表示“孩子”，C表示“老师”。根据上下文，孩子们的妈妈都坐在不远处看着他们玩耍。故选B。

（4）句意：没人认为他会赢。A表示“没有人”，B表示“某人”，C表示“每个人”。根据上下文，由于大卫是最矮的小孩，所以没人觉得他可以赢。故选A。

（5）句意：虽然一开始其他男孩爬得比大卫快，但他最终最快到达了树顶。A表示“起床”，B表示“上车”，C表示“到达”。大卫是第一个爬到树顶的。故选C。

（6）句意：他的妈妈很自豪，她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A表示“自豪”，B表示“担忧”，C表示“害怕"。根据上下文，大卫赢得了比赛，他的妈妈为他感到十分自豪。故选A。

（7）句意：他的妈妈很自豪，她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A表示“小心地"，B表示“快速地”，C表示“悄悄地”。妈妈问他，为什么你可以这么快地爬到树顶。故选B。

（8）句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。A表示“一直保持（某动作）”，B表示“避免"，C表示“练习”。根据上下文，别的孩子在爬树的时候一直在往下看。故选A。

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔下来。A表示“记下”，B表示“摔下”，C表示“冷静下来”。根据上下文，别的孩子爬高之后都很害怕摔下来。故选B。

（10）句意：当我看到我是多么接近，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到我到达顶部。A表示“如果”，B表示

“在……之后”，C表示“直到”。根据上下文，我一直往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。

四、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

17.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一些关于今年夏天在深圳举办的艺术展览的广告。

（1）细节题。根据题干“which line"和"Cassie Chen' s Photo"可定位原文"Metro: Line 3 to University Station"，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据题干"which district"和"Future Art"可定位原文"Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road, Bao'an District"，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据题意，需要找出于8月15日后结束的展览，因Frank Yang's Artworks于7月26日结束，可排除；Cassie Chen's Photos于7月30日结束，也可排除；而Contemporary Art和Future Art分别于8月18日和8月31日结束，故选A。

（4）推断题；因原文不涉及任何故事人物和故事情节，可排除A和B；且文章不涉及任何科学知识，可排除D；从原文第一句“Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibition put on in Shenzhen this summer"可知该信息来源于报纸，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

18.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Daisy和Miss Smith的对话得出：美丽不在于外表，而在于行为。

（1）细节题。文章中有多处出现Daisy对Mary手的直接评价，比如“rough”，“red and hard”，且从原文“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith”可知，Daisy一开始觉得Mary的手是不好看的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据题意，要找出Miss Smith对美的理解。从原文“I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”可知，Miss Smith认为乐于助人是一种美，故选C。

（3）推断题。从文章中“they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother”可知，Mary妈妈井非懒情，可排除A；从文章“Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help poor, hard-working mother”可知Mary生活不易，可排除B；定位原文“I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy.”可知，Miss Smith并不讨厌Daisy，她对于Daisy态度的改变感到非常欣慰，可排除C；Daisy一开始认为Mary的手丑，后对于Mary的手改观了，可以推断出Daisy对美有了更深的认识，故选D。

（4）最佳标题。文章通篇在讨论关于Mary手好不好看的问题，经过和Miss Smith讨论后，Daisy最终明白了什么是美的手。且文章最后一句话“My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does"点明了主题，美丽的手不取决于她长得怎么样，而取决于她做了什么，故选D。

19.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国的“茶圣”陆羽的生平故事。

（1）细节题。题干关键词为"famous for"。原文第一段提到“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first

work on growing, making and drinking tea,”大致译为“他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世”，故答案为D。

（2）词义推断题。由原文关键句“Thanks to his teacher' S guidance, he learnt a lot”可知老师给予的是“帮助”。选项中，A.帮助，B.压力，C.保护，D. 控制。故答案为A。

（3）细节题。由文章“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，他们是因为由相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友，故答案为A。

（4）排序题。事件出现顺序为：②陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生(第二段)——④陆羽发现水质的重要性(第三段)——③陆羽与崔国辅成为好友(第四段)——①在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》(第五段)，故答案为B。

20.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了根据最近的一份报告，青少年和儿童为了娱乐而阅读的次数越来越少。

（1）细节题。题干关键词为“children' s fun reading time” 。原文第一段提到“Teens and kids are reading much less for fun”，由此可知青少年及儿童的娱乐性阅读时间变短了，故答案为A。

（2）推断题。题干关键词为“parents control e-reading” 。由原文第二段关键句“... parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes”可知，对于阅读电子书，家长更担心的是会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害，故答案为C。

（3）推断题。由文章“It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it tums out that their children actually read more often.”可知，当家长能够树立好榜样，多花时间在阅读上，孩子们就会跟着一起养成良好的阅读习惯，故答案为B。

（4）主旨大意题。由最后一段“...make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time”可知，该段意在鼓励家庭阅读，故答案为B。

21.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了深圳淘金山绿道从2019年7月开始对市民开放。

（1）细节理解题。根据第四段“Started in the middle of2015”及第一段第一句“The Taojinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since Jully, 2019.”可知，从2015至2019年，淘金山绿道的工程一共花了4年，故答案为B。

（2）词义猜测题（代词）。在代词词义猜测题中，考点为It且做形式主语或宾语时，需要在后文找答案。若考点为其他代词(如本题的They) ，则在前文找答案即可。根据关键句“They serve as sightseeing platform for visitors.”可知，They指代的应该是前一句话的主语guard posts。故答案为D。

（3）主旨大意题（段落）。第三段讲述的主要是AI helpers在景点发挥的作用及能够做的工作，如提供停车位信息或提示天气情况等，段落中的主体为Al helpers，而B选项只用Technology一词概括，过于广泛，无法精确概括第三段的内容；C选项译为“AI运行的方式”，与原段落无关；D选项译为“科技保护人类”。与原段无关。故答案为A。

（4）推理判断题（全文）。根据最后一段的中心句“The greenway is an example of construction projects

without doing harm to the nature”（绿道工程就是在不伤害大自然的前提下开展建筑工程的最好范例）可知，C选项和原文想要表达的想法最为接近，故答案为C。

五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

22.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩所有的鸟儿，并把它们放走了，给了鸟儿自由。

（1）句意：在这里，他遇到了一个小男孩，他拿着一个鸟笼，在里面卖鸟。文中第一次提到这个小男孩，表泛指用不定冠词，little是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

（2）句意：他停下来，非常悲伤地看着面前没有自由的鸟儿。根据全文语境及下文并列结构“and looked”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped。故答案为stopped。

（3）句意：站了一会儿，他对男孩说:“你的鸟值多少钱？我想要。”for a moment，一会儿，固定短语。故答案为for。

（4）句意：你的鸟值多少钱？修饰某物时，用形容词性物主代词，you需变成形容词性物主代词your。故答案为your。

（5）句意：我想把它们都买下来。would like to do，想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to buy。

（6）句意：听了这话，男孩高兴地数着笼子里的鸟的数量。分析句子结构，修饰动词counted用副词；happy 快乐的，形容词，其副词形式是happily。故答案为happily。

（7）句意：“这是钱！”那人把钱递了过去。本句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语动词用单数is。故答案为is。

（8）句意：然而，他惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。句子含义为他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，用结尾是ed的形容词作表语；surprised，译为“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。

（9）句意：我的孩子，让我告诉你为什么我这样做。分析句子结构，此句是宾语从句。根据后文可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故用连接词why。故答案为why。

（10）句意：每个生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。根据前文they are可知，此处应填复数名词friends。故答案为friends。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。

六、书面表达(共15分)

23.【解析】【分析】这是一篇有提示信息的应用文，时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。注意运用形容词的比较级，如more civilized and beautiful ；连接词first，what's more和last but not least的应用等；同时恰当运用连词and和but等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。

【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如短语all in all；that引导的状语从句和动词不定式做真正主语的句子It's well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.；if引导的条件状语从句We'd better avoid talking about others' privacy if we want to show our respect. ；that引导的宾语从句I strongly believe

that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts. 等。连词and和but的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。