【初中英语】2017春中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题试题(18份) 人教版8

第三节 情态动词

,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势

情态动词为河北历年的必考点，主要为其基本用法和词义辨析，如：may 在疑问句中表请求，needn't 表示没必要，can't 表否定推测和不能。特别是must 的各种用法，如：must 表肯定推测和强制命令。尤其注意在have to 和must 的问句中，肯定回答用must ，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to 。同时，也涉及情态动词在被动语态中的运用。设题形式多为单句或对话形式，且词数为10—16。

预测2017年河北中考的单项选择题会出现一道考查情态动词基本用法的题，且偏向考查must 的用法及其问句的答语。

,河北中考重难点突破

【满分点拨】

情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中须和实义动词一起构成谓语。

常见情态动词的用法

续表

续表

情态动词的其他用法

一、must和have to

must表示主观上感到“有必要……”；have to表示因外部因素而使得某人“不得不……”。此外，must只有一般现在时，表示“过去”通常用had to，表示将来要用will have to。have/has/had to＋动词原形，在改否定句或疑问句时要外加助动词do/does/did。如：

She has to stay at home and look after her sick mother.她得待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。

Does she have to stay at home and look after he r sick mother？她得待在家里照顾她生病的妈妈吗？

Must I go there with you？我必须和你去那儿吗？

二、can和be able to

两者表“能力”时用法相同，但can只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式，其他时态要用be able to来

表示。另外，be able to常常有“做成了某事”的意味。如：

Jim can't speak Chinese.吉姆不会说中文。

We will be able to see him next week.下个星期，我们将会看到他。

三、can和may

1．can和may均可用来表示请求或许可，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。如：

Can/May I help you？我能帮助你吗？

2．can与may表示可能性时的区别

(1)在肯定句中表推测时，may表示具体事情实际发生的可能性，can表示客观的(理论上的)可能性。

(2)在疑问句中表推测时用can(可能)，不用may。

(3)在否定句中表推测时用can't(不可能)，may not(可能不)。如：

She may be in the classroom.她可能在教室里。

Where can they be now？他们现在可能在哪儿？

四、maybe和may be

前者是副词，意为“大概，或许”，与perhaps/probably同义；后者属于情态动词，may与be动词用，意为“或许是”。如：

Maybe she is in the office.或许她在办公室。

She may be in the office.她或许是在办公室。

五、can't和mustn't

表否定推测时应用can't。mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”，不用来表推测，在肯定句中可用must表推测，意为“一定”。

六、情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词＋be＋done(过去分词)”。做题时要兼顾情态动词和语态这两个方面的用法。如：

More and more trees must be planted in China.

在中国，越来越多的树必须被种植。

注意：(1)由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定回答常用needn't。如：

—Need I answer the question？需要我回答这个问题吗？

—Yes，you must/have to./No，you needn't.是的，你必须回答。/不，你不需要。

(2)need作为实义动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。如：

She doesn't need to see the doctor.She just needs a rest.她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。

【考点抢测】

( A )1.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)The seats are for the old.Young people ________ sit here.

A．mustn't B．needn't

C．may D．can

( B )2.(2016张家口升学二模)Jenny ________ be in the class.The classroom is dark now.

A．can B．can't

C．must D．mustn't

( B )3.(2016石家庄28中模拟)—What about going to the cinema by taxi?

—We ________ take a taxi.It's only ten minutes' walk.

A．can't B．needn't

C．mustn't D．couldn't

( D )4.(2016石家庄18县市联考)It ________ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing.

A．shouldn't B．mustn't

C．needn't D．can't

( D )5.(2016石家庄42中模拟)—Is that man in a red Tshirt Mr.Smith?

—It ________ be Mr.Smith.He is on the way to London now.

A．must B．mustn't

C．can D．can't

( C )6.(2016海港区升学一模)—________ I park my car here?

—Sure.

A．Must B．Need

C．Can D．Should

( C )7.There's only one day to go.You ________ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

( A )8.(2015保定17中模拟)Excuse me，sir.You ________ open the door before the train stops. A．mustn't B．needn't

C．may not D．don't have to

( C )9.—Honey，stay home before I return.

—I ________，Mom.

A．must B．can C．will D．should

( C )10.It ________ be my book.My book has a signature of mine.

A．needn't B．mustn't

C．can't D．won't

,河北中考考点精练

( A )1.(2016绵阳中考)—Is Mr. Brown driving here?

—I'm not sure.He________come by train.

A．may B．shall

C．need D．must

( C )2.(2016黔南州中考)All passengers______go through safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may

C．must D．ought

( D )3.(2016福州中考)—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?

—No，it________be her.She is wearing a white dress today.

A．can B．may

C．must D．can't

( B )4.(2016株洲中考改编)The passengers________show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A．might B．must

C．could D．need

( C )5.(2016十堰中考)All the students________know cheating in the exam is not allowed.

A．need B．may

C．must D．can

( C )6.(2016郴州中考改编)—Mom，I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?

—No，you________．You can do it this evening.

A．can't B．mustn't

C．needn't D．shouldn't

( B )7.(2016长沙中考改编)—Finally，they came back.

—They________be hungry after such a long walk.

A．can't B．must

C．needn't D．can

( C )8.(2016安徽中考)Please don't make so much noise.I________hear the speaker very well.

A．needn't B．mustn't

C．can't D．shouldn't

( D )9.(2016包头中考)Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I________，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth.

A．will B．should

C．must D．may

( A )10.(2016随州中考)—Let's go climbing，shall we?

—You________be joking！Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?

A．must B．can

C．may D．should

( D )11.(2016宁夏中考)—Can I go swimming，mom?

—Certainly.But you________be back by four.

A．can B．may

C．might D．must

( B )12.(2016绥化中考改编)—Mom，must I clean my room?

—No，you________．

A．mustn't B．needn't

C．can't D．may not

( B )13.(2016河南中考)—You look very pretty，if I________say so.

—Thanks a lot for saying that.

A．must B．may

C．will D．have to

( B )14.(2016山西中考)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That's too bad.Everyone________be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.

A．may B．should

C．would D．must

( B )15.(2016天津中考)—Mom，________I play football this afternoon?

—Sure，but you________finish your homework first.

A．may；could B．can；must

C．can；mustn't D．may；can't

( A )16.(2016咸宁中考)—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

—It________him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.

A．can't be B．mustn't be

C．must be D．can be

( D )17.(2016路南区九年级二模)To everyone's surprise，Alex________play chess very well when he was only four.

A．might B．should

C．would D．could

( D )18.(2016路北区九年级三模)—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.Who________it be?

—It________be John.He phoned to visit me a moment ago.

A．may；may B．may；shouldn't

C．must；can D．can；must

( B )19.(2016河北升学四模)—Th e two young soldier saved many lives from the accident.

—It________be a big luck to these people.

A．may B．must

C．can D．might

( A )20.(2016河北升学三模)The notebook________Lin Tao's.It has his name on it.

A．must be B．can't be

C．might be D．mustn't be

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