初二寒假开学前篇章理解强话练习

开学前篇章理解强化练习

（一）

When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile to someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean “Be quiet”.

Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.

Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he 6 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

( )1. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well

( )2. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm

( )3. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little

( )4. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried

( )5. A. washed B. opened C. closed D. touched

( )6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided

( )7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play

( )8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid

( )9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet

( )10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrong

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.

"Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"

I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "

My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .

I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .

1 . From the story we know that ___________.

A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife

B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all

C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?

A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B . Other drivers would let him go first .

C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D . He could save a lot of money and time.

3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .

C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .

D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?

A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .

C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D . Because the police had helped them a lot .

5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?

A . Before they arrived at the church.

B . Before they overtook the writer's car

C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D . After the writer's family left the church.

When I was walking down the street one day, I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I coul d find out the owner’s name. There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her. D________ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she l_______ her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her.

She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture. She was very s_______, of course, when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thi ng . You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag .”

（二）

There are robots all around us. Some do very 1 jobs like flying airplane and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.

When an automatic（自动的）washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot 3 washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”（反馈）. Information about what’s happening is “feed back” into the robot to tell it 4 next.

Our eyes, ears and other senses（感官）are our feedback. They tell us 5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.

But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature of our house, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 8 . Its feedback usually come from a thermostat（自动调温器）.

One kind of thermostat is strip of metal, which bends（弯曲）when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough 9 a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets 10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again. ( )1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. difficult

( )2. A. is switched on B. is switched C. is switching D. switches on ( )3. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. while

( )4. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. to do what ( )5. A. what will happen B. what’s happening

C. to happen what

D. something will happen

( )6. A. some B. any C. two D. three

( )7. A. many B. a lot of C. very few D. a little

( )8. A. something B. some other things C. half the work D. the rest ( )9. A. to work B. working C. to working D. works

( )10. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm

The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish.It is born in a river.But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.Then it returns to the river where it was born.

A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long.The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean.When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.

As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them.The salmon are food for some other fish.Some are caught by fishermen.The salmon that are left keep swimming.

After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游).If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface.Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉).It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.

Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn.They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The young salmon was born _____ and grows up _____.

A. in a river...in the river

B. in a river...in the sea

C. in a sea...in the sea

D. in a sea...in the river

2. _____, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born.

A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs

B. After the female salmon has laid the eggs

C. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long

D. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years

3. On their way back to the birth place, _____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen.

A. most...the others

B. some...the others

C. most...the rest

D. some...others

4. _____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born.

A. The young salmon...the grown-up salmon

B. A male salmon...a female salmon

C. A baby salmon...both male and female salmon

D. A grown-up salmon...a baby salmon

5. Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water.

A. fit for

B. can

C. to

D. able to

School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice（实践）by ________. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.

The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the

students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

（三）

Many years ago, a man 1 Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot. 2 some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many 3 the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.

The king was 4 and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don’t think you have taught me everything about 5 .”

“I have taught you 6 I know,”7 Wu. “But you have not learned everything. The 8 thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together. You can then go very 9 and drive for long distances. But your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want 10 with me. And when you are 11 me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you.

12 whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your 13 . If you want to win, you must 14 thinking of my. You 15 think only of your horses.”

( )1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name

( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before

( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months

( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy

( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working

( )6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke

( )8. A. dangerous B. newer C. beautiful D. most important

( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow

( )10. A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help

( )11. A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to

( )12. A. So B. But C. Or D. And

( )13. A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses

( )14. A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin

( )15. A. mustn’t B. many C. must D. can

The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could

people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

1 . The world is thirsty because ________.

A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B. we have enough sea water to use directly

C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes

D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly

2. Which of the following is true ?

A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.

C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.

D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.

3. From the passage we learn _________.

A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up

B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C. today in most large cities water is used only once

D. water can be used only once

4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?

A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

5. The name of the passage would be ________

A. The Sea Water

B. How to Save Water

C. The Thirsty World

D. The Polluted Water

She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children”in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister. Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in their hometown.

“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，”she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a (7) _____ life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”

（四）

Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 1 doing school work except the three meals. It is 2 to see students struggling（挣扎）in a sea of school work both at school and at home.

Modern students usually have many 3 . They love music and sports. They love reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 4 from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it.

5 they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend hom ework. So they usually don’t do their weekend homework

6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time but much work, students have to finish it

7 . The weekend homework makes teachers angry.

Things always get 8 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their health.

A horse runs faster after 9 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition（状况）should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge. ( )1. A. day B. morning C. after D. week

( )2. A. never B. common C. glad D. hardly

( )3. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends

( )4. A. busy B. pleased C. away D. tired

( )5. A. For B. With C. Though D. Because

( )6. A. until B. when C. at D. on

( )7. A. good B. Poor C. carelessly D. happy

( )8. A. better B. afraid C. worse D. wonderful

( )9. A. minute B. moment C. meal D. rest

( )10. A. kept B. changed C. same D. different

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t tr y to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.

There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to ea t and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.

根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）

( )1.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）

( )2.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.

( )3.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )4.You can’t go anywh ere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.

( )5.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about______ to eat healthily.

Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the ______. But some children often go to school______ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little ______. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his ______ to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ______ a glass of warm milk ______ going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different ______ of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate ______ ice-cream. Some of you______ eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as ______

Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

（五）

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __1__. In the morning we are ready____2___ again. Our bodies grow ____3____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___4___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___5___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____6___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____7___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____8___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___9___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___10___ must get plenty of sleep.

( )1.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play

( )2.A. to work and play B. working and to play

C. to work and playing

D. working and playing

( )3.A. much B. more C. most D. slow

( )4.A. can B. may C. need D. must

( )5.A. while B. before C. as D. after

( )6.A. air B. sun C. water D. food

( )7.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt

( )8.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body

( )9.A. open B. close C. draw D. use

( )10.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It _____ that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.

Well, you may say that you enjoy ________ TV. In fact, TV _______ you (4)happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.

Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take ________ in many other good activities. And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing ________ you.

Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can ________ newspapers, _____ your friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time. Now turn_______ the TV, and take a walk outside. It's the first step to be happy!

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

2. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket

D. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

4. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London

B. on the sea

C. on a lake

D. in a foreign country

5. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习题

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