Technical Datasheet DS45
Introduction
Luxeon ?
III is a revolutionary, energy efficient and ultra compact new light
source, combining the lifetime and reliability advantages of Light Emitting Diodes with the brightness of conventional lighting.
Luxeon III is rated for up to 1400mA operation, delivering increased lumens per package.
Luxeon Emitters give you total design freedom and unmatched brightness,creating a new world of light.
Luxeon Emitters can be purchased in reels for high volume assembly. For more information, consult your local Lumileds representative.
For high volume applications, custom Luxeon power light source designs are available upon request, to meet your specific needs.
Luxeon III Emitter
Features
Highest flux per LED family in the world
Very long operating life (up to 100k hours)
Available in 5500K white,green, blue, royal blue, cyan,red, red orange, and amber Lambertian and side emitting radiation patterns
More energy efficient than incandescent and most halogen lamps
Low voltage DC operated Cool beam, safe to the touch Instant light (less than 100 ns) Fully dimmable No UV
Superior ESD protection
Typical Applications
Reading lights (car, bus, aircraft) Portable (flashlight, bicycle) Mini accent/Uplighters/Downlighters/Orientation Fiber optic alternative/Decorative/Entertainment Bollards/Security/Garden Cove/Undershelf/Task
Automotive rear combination lamps
Traffic signaling/Beacons/ Rail crossing and Wayside
Indoor/Outdoor Commercial and Residential Architectural Edge lit signs (Exit, point of sale) LCD Backlights/Light Guides
power light source
Mechanical Dimensions
Lambertian
Notes:
1.The anode side of the device is denoted by a hole in the lead frame. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required—slug of device is not electrically neutral. Do not electrically connect either the anode or cathode to the slug.
2.All dimensions are in millimeters.
3.All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only.
Side Emitting
Notes:
1.The anode side of the device is denoted by a hole in the lead frame. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required—slug of device is not electrically neutral. Do not electrically connect either the anode or cathode to the slug.
2.Caution must be used in handling this device to avoid damage to the lens surfaces that will reduce optical efficiency.
3.All dimensions are in millimeters.
4.All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only.
Table 1.
M i n i m u m L u m i n o u s T y p i c a l L u m i n o u s
F l u x(l m)o r F l u x(l m)o r
R a d i o m e t r i c R a d i o m e t r i c
L u x e o n P o w e r(m W)P o w e r(m W)R a d i a t i o n
C o l o r E m i t t e rΦV[1,2]ΦV[2]P a t t e r n
White LXHL PW0960.065
Green LXHL PM0951.764Lambertian
Cyan LXHL PE0951.764
Blue[3]LXHL PB0913.923
Royal Blue[4]LXHL PR09275 mW340 mW
White LXHL DW0951.758
Green LXHL DM0951.758Side Emitting
Blue[3]LXHL DB0913.921
Flux Characteristics at 1000mA, Junction Temperature, T J= 25oC
Table 2.
T y p i c a l L u m i n o u s F l u x(l m)
o r R a d i o m e t r i c P o w e r(m W)
L u x e o nΦV[1,2]R a d i a t i o n
C o l o r E m i t t e r1000m A P a t t e r n
White LXHL PW0980
Green LXHL PM0980Lambertian
Cyan LXHL PE0980
Blue[3]LXHL PB0930
Royal Blue[4]LXHL PR09450 mW
White LXHL DW0970
Green LXHL DM0970Side Emitting
Blue[3]LXHL DB0927
Notes for Tables 1 & 2:
1.Minimum luminous flux or radiometric power performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds main tains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux and power measurements.
2.Luxeon types with even higher luminous flux levels will become available in the future. Please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative for more information.
3.Typical flux value for 470nm devices. Due to the CIE eye response curve in the short blue wavelength range, the minimum luminous flux will vary over the Lumileds blue color range. Luminous flux will vary from a typical of 17lm for the 460 465nm bin to a typical of 30lm for the 475 480 nm bin due to this effect. Although the luminous power efficiency is lower in the short blue wavelength range, radiometric power efficiency increases as wavelength decreases. For more information, consult the Luxeon Design Guide, available upon request.
4.Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant wavelength.
Table 3.
M i n i m u m L u m i n o u s T y p i c a l L u m i n o u s
L u x e o n F l u x(l m)F l u x(l m)R a d i a t i o n
C o l o r E m i t t e r F V[1,2]F V[2]P a t t e r n
Red LXHL PD0990140
Red Orange LXHL PH09120190Lambertian
Amber LXHL PL0970110
Red LXHL DD0990125
Red Orange LXHL DH09120170Side Emitting Amber LXHL DL0970100
Notes for Table 3:
1.Minimum luminous flux performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds maintains a
tolerance of ± 10% on flux measurements.
2.Luxeon types with even higher luminous flux levels will become available in the future. Please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative for more information.
Table 4.
D o m i n a n t W a v e l e n g t h[1]T e m p e r a t u r e
λD,C o e f f i c i e n t o f T o t a l
P e a k W a v e l e n g t h[2]λP,S p e c t r a l D o m i n a n t I n c l u d e d V i e w i n g
o r C o l o r T e m p e r a t u r e[3]H a l f w i d t h[4]W a v e l e n g t h A n g l e[5]A n g l e[6]
R a d i a t i o n C C T(n m)(n m/o C)(d e g r e e s)(d e g r e e s) P a t t e r n C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.?λ1/2?λD/?T Jθ0.90V2θ1/2 White4500K5500K10000K——
Green520nm530nm550nm350.04160140 Lambertian Cyan490nm505nm520nm300.04160140 Blue460nm470nm490nm250.04160140 Royal Blue[2]440nm455nm460nm200.04160140
Optical Characteristics at 700mA, Junction Temperature, T J= 25oC
Continued
Table 5.
T e m p e r a t u r e T y p i c a l
D o m i n a n t W a v e l e n g t h[1]C o e f f i c i e n t o f T o t a l F l u x T y p i c a l
λD,S p e c t r a l D o m i n a n t P e r c e n t A n g l e
o r C o l o r T e m p e r a t u r e[3]H a l f w i d t h[4]W a v e l e n g t h w i t h i n o f P e a k R a d i a t i o n C C T(n m)(n m/o C)f i r s t45°[7]I n t e n s i t y[8] P a t t e r n C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.C u mΦ45°?λD/?T J C u mΦ45°θP e a k White4500K5500K10000K——<15%75° 85°Side Emitting Green520nm530nm550nm350.04<15%75° 85°Blue460nm470nm490nm200.04<15%75° 85°
Notes: (for Tables 4 & 5)
1.Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram and represents the perceived color. Lumileds
maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength measurements.
2.Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant
wavelength. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of
± 2nm for peak wavelength measurements.
3.CRI (Color Rendering Index) for White product types is 70. CRI for Warm White product type is 90 with typical R9value of
70. CCT ±5% tester tolerance.
4.Spectral width at ? of the peak intensity.
5.Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured.
6.θ? is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ? of the peak value.
7.Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° from optical axis.
8.Off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value.
9.All white, green, cyan, blue and royal blue products built with Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN).
10.Blue and Royal Blue power light sources represented here are IEC825 Class 2 for eye safety.
Table 6.
T e m p e r a t u r e
C o e f f i c i e n t o f T o t a l
S p e c t r a l D o m i n a n t I n c l u d e d V i e w i n g
D o m i n a n t W a v e l e n g t h[1]H a l f w i d t h[2]W a v e l e n g t h A n g l e[3]A n g l e[4]
R a d i a t i o nλD(n m)(n m/o C)(d e g r e e s)(d e g r e e s) P a t t e r n C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.?λ1/2?λD/?T Jθ0.90V2θ1/2 Red620.5nm627nm645nm200.05170130 Lambertian Red Orange613.5nm617nm620.5nm180.06170130 Amber584.5nm590nm597nm170.09170130 Optical Characteristics at 1400mA, Junction Temperature, T J= 25oC,
Continued
Table 7.
T e m p e r a t u r e T y p i c a l
C o e f f i c i e n t o f T o t a l F l u x T y p i c a l
S p e c t r a l D o m i n a n t P e r c e n t A n g l e
D o m i n a n t W a v e l e n g t h[1]H a l f w i d t h[2]W a v e l e n g t h w i t h i n o f P e a k
R a d i a t i o nλD(n m)(n m/o C)f i r s t45°[5]I n t e n s i t y[6] P a t t e r n C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.?λ1/2?λD/?T J C u mΦ45°θP e a k Red620.5nm627nm645nm200.05<30%75° 85°Side Emitting Red Orange613.5nm617nm620.5nm180.06<30%75° 85°Amber584.5nm590nm597nm170.09<30%75° 85°
Notes: (for Tables 6 & 7)
1.Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram and represents the perceived color. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength measurements.
2.Spectral width at ? of the peak intensity.
3.Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured.
4.θ? is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ? of the peak value.
5.Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° from optical axis.
6.Off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value.
7.All red, red orange and amber products built with Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP).
Table 8.
T e m p e r a t u r e
C o e f f i c i e n t o f T h e r m a l
F o r w a r d R e s i s t a n c e,
F o r w a r d V o l t a g e V F[1]D y n a m i c V o l t a g e[3]J u n c t i o n
(V)R e s i s t a n c e[2](m V/o C)t o C a s e
C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.(?)R D?V F/?T J(o C/W)RθJ C
White 3.03 3.70 4.470.8 2.013
Green 3.03 3.70 4.470.8 2.013
Cyan 3.03 3.70 4.470.8 2.013
Blue 3.03 3.70 4.470.8 2.013 Royal Blue 3.03 3.70 4.470.8 2.013
Notes for Table 8:
1.Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements.
2.Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the slope in linear forward voltage model for LEDs. See Figures 3a and 3b.
3.Measured between 25o C ≤T J≤110o C at I F= 700mA.
Electrical Characteristics at 1000mA, Junction Temperature, T J= 25oC
Table 9.
T y p i c a l F o r w a r d V o l t a g e
V F(V)[1]
C o l o r1000m A
White 3.90
Green 3.90
Cyan 3.90
Blue 3.90
Royal Blue 3.90
Notes for Table 9:
1.Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements.
Table 10.
T e m p e r a t u r e
C o e f f i c i e n t o f T h e r m a l
F o r w a r d R e s i s t a n c e,
D y n a m i c V o l t a g e[3]J u n c t i o n
F o r w a r d V o l t a g e V F(V)[1]R e s i s t a n c e[2](m V/o C)t o C a s e
C o l o r M i n.T y p.M a x.(?)R D?V F/?T J(o C/W)RθJ C
Red 2.31 2.95 3.510.7 2.06 Red Orange 2.31 2.95 3.510.7 2.06 Amber 2.31 2.95 3.510.7 2.06
Notes for Table 10:
1.Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements.
2.Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the slope in linear forward voltage model for LEDs. See Figure
3.
3.Measured between 25oC ≤T J≤110oC at I F= 1400mA.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 11.
W h i t e/G r e e n/R e d/
C y a n/B l u e/R e d O r a n g e/
P a r a m e t e r R o y a l B l u e A m b e r
DC Forward Current (mA)[1]10001540
Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA)10002200
Average Forward Current (mA)10001400
LED Junction Temperature (oC)135135
Storage Temperature (oC) 40 to +120 40 to +120
Soldering Temperature (oC)[2]260 for 260 for
5 seconds max 5 seconds max
ESD Sensitivity [3]±16,000V HBM±16,000V HBM
Notes for Table 11:
1.Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For more
information, consult the Luxeon Design Guide, available upon request.
2.Measured at leads, during lead soldering and slug attach, body temperature must not exceed 120oC. Luxeon Emitters cannot be soldered by general IR or Vapor phase reflow, nor by wave soldering. Lead soldering is limited to selective heating of the leads, such as by hot bar reflow, fiber focussed IR, or hand soldering. The package back plane (slug) may not be attached by soldering, but rather with a thermally conductive adhesive. Electrical insulation between the slug and the board is required. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB10 on Luxeon Emitter Assembly Information for further details on assembly methods.
3.LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB11 for further information.
Wavelength Characteristics, T J = 25oC
Figure 1b. White Color Spectrum of Typical 5500K CCT Part, Integrated Measurement.
0.00.20.40.60.81.0
350
400450500550600650700750800
Wavelength (nm)
R e l a t i v e S p e c r t a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o n
Figure 1a. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
Light Output Characteristics
5060708090100110120130140150-20
020406080100120
Junction T em perature, T J (o C )
R e l a t i v e L i g h t O u t p u t (%)
Figure 2. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature
for White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue.
Figure 3. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature
or Red, Red Orange and Amber.
101214161820-20
020406080100120
Ju n ctio n T e m p e ra tu re , T J (o C )
R e la t i v e L i g h t O u t p u t (%)
Forward Current Characteristics, T J= 25oC
Note:
Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects.
Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for White,
Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue.
Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for Red,
Red Orange and Amber.
Forward Current Characteristics, T J = 25oC, Continued
Note:
Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects.
0.0
0.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6
200
400
600
8001000120014001600180020002200If - Forward Current (m A )
N o r m a l i z e d R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s F l u x
Figure 7. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for Red,
Red Orange and Amber at T J
= 25oC maintained.
Figure 6. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue at T J = 25oC maintained.
Current Derating Curves
Figure 8. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
Derating based on T JMAX= 135°C for White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. Since Luxeon III may be driven at up to 1000mA,
derating curves may not be applicable for all operating conditions.
Figure 9. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature
derating based on T JMAX= 135°C for Red, Red Orange, and Amber.
Typical Lambertian Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern
Note:
For more detailed technical information regarding Luxeon radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative.
102030405060708090100-100-80
-60
-40-20020406080
100
Angular Displacment (Degrees)
R e l a t i v e I n t e n s i t y (%)
Figure 10. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Emitter White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue.
Figure 11. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Lambertian Emitter Red, Red Orange and Amber.
Typical Side Emitting Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern
Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics
Lifetime for solid state lighting devices (LEDs) is typically defined in terms of lumen maintenance the percentage of
initial light output remaining after a specified period of time. Lumileds projects that white, green, cyan, blue, and royal blue
Luxeon III products will deliver, on average, 70% lumen maintenance at 50,000 hours of operation at a 700 mA forward current or 50% lumen maintenance at 20,000 hours of operation at a 1000 mA forward current. Lumileds projects that red, red orange,and amber Luxeon III products will deliver, on average 50% lumen maintenance at 20,000 hours of operation at a 1400 mA forward current. This performance is based on independent test data, Lumileds historical data from tests run on similar material systems, and internal Luxeon reliability testing. This projection is based on constant current operation with junction temperature maintained at or below 90°C. Observation of design limits included in this data sheet is required in order to achieve this projected lumen maintenance.
Figure 12. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern
for Luxeon Emitter White, Green and Blue.
Figure 13. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern
for Luxeon Emitter Red, Red Orange and Amber.
102030405060708090
100-120-100-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100120
Angular Displacement (Degrees)
R e l a t i v e I n t e n s i t y (%)
Side Emitting Radiation Pattern
Emitter Reel Packaging
Notes:
1.Luxeon emitters should be picked up by the body (not the lens) during placement. The inner diameter of the pick up collet should be greater than or equal to 6.5 mm. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB10 on Luxeon Emitter assembly information for further details on assembly methods.
2.Drawings not to scale.
3.All dimensions are in millimeters.
4.All dimensions without tolerances are for reference only.
Figure 14. Reel dimensions and orientation.
Lambertian Side Emitting
Figure 15. Tape dimensions for Lambertian and
Side Emitting radiation pattern.