Unit 1 How often do you exercise讲解以及练习

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section A

【目标呈现】

知识目标：

词汇：exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, result, active, about

短语：watch TV, go to movies, surf the Internet , go shopping, read books, once a week, twice

a year, three times a day, the result of, as for,

句型：1. —What do you usually do on weekends?

—I often go to the movies.

2. —How often do you shop？

—I shop once a week.

3. —How often does she exercise?

—She exercises every day.

语法：一般现在时

能力目标：

学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。

情感目标：

培养学生的逻辑表述能力，激发学生的积极思维，并使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。

教师寄语：

It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. —G. Eliot

天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。—G. 艾略特

【基础巩固】

自主学习

一、重点词汇运用

1. I went to the zoo t __(两次).

2. He often s __ the Internet at the weekend.

3. The boy is a __ (活跃的) at school.

4. —What’s your favorite p __ ?

—Chinese Cooking

5. Children like to s __ (踩滑板) after school.

二、重点词组识记

1. 至于________________________

2. How often ____________________

3. 上网________________________

4. high school ____________________

5. 一周三次____________________

6. once or twice a year ____________________

7. 在周末______________________

8. most students ____________________

三、重点句型体验。

根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. he, usually, in the morning ______________________________.

2. he, how often ______________________________?

3. twice a week ______________________________.

4. Mike, hardly ever, ______________________________.

5. My mother, sometimes ______________________________.

知识要点

1. How often多久(一次)

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？

How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？

【区别】How often和How many times

①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一

些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

②How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice,

three times等词语进行提问。

典型例题：

1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→

How often does Li Ming do his homework?

解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.

2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?

解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.

2. hardly几乎不，简直不

There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

【区别】hardly与hard

①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。

②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也

可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

典型例题：

1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→

解析: 答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。

2) We must (努力学习).

解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. —How often does Kate go hiking?

—.

A. I guess she’s OK.

B. About an hour.

C. Once the week.

D. Twice a week.

2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?

A. None of the students.

B. All the students.

C. Most of the students.

D. Some of the students.

3. They usually do some office work weekdays.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. both B and C

4. I have time to have lunch.

A. sometimes

B. hard

C. hardly

D. already

5. —do you go shopping?

—Every Sunday.

A. How soon

B. How many times

C. How much

D. How often

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. My father plays basketball ____________ (two) a week.

2. Jodie often ____________ (exercise) in the park.

3. Maria is ____________ (act) at school.

4. He ____________ (watch) TV every night.

5. —How often does your mother exercise?

—____________ (one) a week.

三、完成句子

1. —你周末通常做什么？____________________________________

—我通常踢足球。____________________________________

2. —他多久看一次电影？

—他一周看一次。____________________________________

3. 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？

____________________________________

4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。

____________________________________

5. 至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。

____________________________________

四、短文填空

A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)____________?

B: I am reading a letter (2)____________ my pen pal.

A: How (3)____________ does she write to you?

B: Once a month.

A: (4) ____________ she like China?

B: Yes, she does.

A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?

B: Yes, and we always have a good time.

A: What do you usually (5)____________ during the summer holiday?

B: We often (6)____________ some places of interest.

A: What does she (7)____________ of them?

B: She thinks they are great.

【能力提升】

语法练习

A. 单项选择

1. —do you have a class meeting?

—Once a week.

A. How much

B. How often

C. What time

D. How long

2. I see her in the supermarket.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

3. —did you watch TV?

—About two hours.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

4. The results “watching TV” are interesting.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

5. He is a good student. He late for school.

A. isn’t never

B. is often

C. is always

D. is hardly ever

B.句型转换

1. Most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问）

do most students exercise?

2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问）

hours do you sleep every night?

3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问）

your favorite program?

4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）

your sister often on weekends?

5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）

does she her homework at school?

中考链接

（）1. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?

—Every week.（2006年，黄冈）

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many times

（）2. —How was the weather yesterday?

—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out. （2006年，甘肃）

A. hardly; hardly

B. hard; hard

C. hard; hardly

D. hardly; hard

（）3. —do you exercise?

—Four times a week. （2006年，宁夏）

A. How much

B. How often

C. How long

D. How many

快乐阅读

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cann ot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!

回答下列问题：

1. What’s the meaning of“Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?

___________________________________________________

2. How many hours should young children sleep every day?

___________________________________________________

把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3. ___________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________

根据短文内容填空：

5. ____________ is another way of saying “rich”.

6. The head also needs ____________.

Section B

【目标呈现】

知识目标：

词汇：milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less

短语：how many, of course, look after, a lot of, drink milk, be good for, eat junk food, eating habits

句型：1. My mother wants me to drink it.

2. She says it’s good for my health.

3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

语法：一般现在时的运用

能力目标：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。

情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。

教师寄语：In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our friends. —C.Collins 在顺境中，朋友结识了我们，在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。—C.柯林斯

【基础巩固】

自主学习

一、词语检测

根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。

1. Children like drinking ____________ (牛奶).

2. What would you like, ____________ (咖啡)or cola?

3. I’m i____________ to keep healthy.

4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h____________.

5. There are some ____________ (不同) between you and me.

二、短语互译

1. 对……有益____________________

2. drink milk____________________

3. 我的饮食习惯____________________

4. pretty healthy ____________________

5. 努力干……____________________

6. get good grades ____________________

7. 照顾____________________

8. eat less meat____________________

三、根据提示完成句子。

1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for…)

___________________________________________________

2. 我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.)

___________________________________________________

3. 他也许是一位老师。(maybe)

___________________________________________________

4. 我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)

___________________________________________________

5. 虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though)

___________________________________________________

知识要点

1. 【区别】maybe, may be

maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：

Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.

2. although的用法

although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：

Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. My mother told me ________ you anything.

A. tell not

B. not tell

C. to not tell

D. not to tell

2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.

A. don’t make

B. not to make

C. not make

D. to not make

3. Would you like to eat?

A. something healthy

B. anything healthy

C. something health

D. healthy something

4. Doing morning exercises your health.

A. is bad to

B. is good for

C. is bad for

D. is good to

5. he works very hard, he fails.

A. Because

B. Since

C. if

D. Although

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.

2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.

3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.

4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.

5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).

三、完成句子。

1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.

2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.

3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.

4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.

5. 我相当健康。

I’m ____________ ____________.

6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？

____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?

四、短文填空。

A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.

B: Thank you.

A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?

B: Yes, please.

A: Would you like some fruit?

B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.

A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?

B: Every day.

A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you

(7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.

B: You are (8)____________.

A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?

B: I often play basketball.

A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.

B: OK. Let’s go.

【能力提升】

语法练习

1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)

She __________ __________ her homework at school.

2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)

__________ he __________ English books every day?

3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?

4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?

5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ he __________ playing?

中考链接

（）1. You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? （2006年，重庆）

A. do

B. done

C. to do

D. doing

（）2. Alice was ill, so her mother ________ her at home. （2006年，广西梧州）

A. took after

B. looked for

C. looked after

D. took care

小试身手

你有健康的生活方式吗？请根据下面表格内提供的信息，用第一人称介绍一下自己健康的生活方式，不少于60字。

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1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。

18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。

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1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。

23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。

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人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

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高中英语必修三Unit1单词(人教版)

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the harvest time/ season 收成C.，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. 这新药是三十年研究的成果。 The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years’ research. vt. 收获，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain. 3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to death 挨饿，饿死 I am starving! Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight. starve for sth. vi.=be starved of 渴望获得……

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit1知识点总结(单词、短语、语法句子)

*****************************单词******************************* 1.Personality性格: active积极的--energetic有能量的，有活力的--serious严肃的，认真的--organized有条理的--modest谦虚的--proud自豪的--patient耐心的/impatient不耐心的---careful 细心的/carelessness粗心--confident自信的/ confidence信心--brave勇敢/ courage勇气--helpful有帮助的--hard-working努力工作的--creative有创意的/create创造/creation发明--curious好奇的--lively有活力的--powerful强大的--practical实际的，现实的/practice练习--gentle温柔的--manic/ crazy疯狂的--wise智慧的/ smart/ clever聪明的--loyal忠诚的--honest诚实的--generous慷慨的--outstanding杰出的 2.Exciting令人兴奋的--excited兴奋的 3.Born天生的--gift礼物；天赋--talent才艺，才华-- He is a born artist.他是个天生的艺术家。 4.Eat up吃完--use up用完--做完done 5.Attention---pay attention to注意 6.Appear看起来--appearance外观 7.Partner--搭档-- take part in参加--join/ join in区别？ 8.Speech演讲lecture--speak--spoken language口语/ written language书面语 9.Absent--Be absent from缺席--be presented出席 10.Position职位，方位，位置 11.Work职业：Accountant会计--surgeon外科医生--Pioneer先锋--engineer工程师--Member成员--General manager总经理/generally一般地--artist艺术家 12.Test/exam/competition区别 13.High-speed rail高速公路 14.Sculpture雕塑 15.Afford/ pay/ spend/ cost/ it takes sb sometime to do sth付款，担负区别 16.High standard n. Adj高标准 17.Respect n. Vt.尊敬，尊重