山东省师大附中2017届高三第八次模拟考试 英语
山师附中2014级高三第八次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speaers doing?
A. Woring.
B. Jogging.
C. Having a drin.
2. What made the man so worried?
A. The eam.
B. The paper.
C. His teacher.
3. How long will the man stay in France?
A. Five wees.
B. Three days.
C. Two days.
4. What was wrong with Jac?
A. He had a fever.
B. He was in hospital.
C. He was late for wor.
5. Why was the man late for wor?
A. He was in an accident.
B. His car was being repaired.
C. He couldn't get his car going.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?
A. Nine.
B. Nineteen.
C. Eight.
7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?
A. Two days ago.
B. Last wee.
C. Last month.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The boss left very early.
B. The speaers enjoyed themselves at the party.
C. The man regretted having invited his wife's boss.
9. What is the boss lie?
A. Nice.
B. Impolite.
C. Shy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to sell?
A. Furniture.
B. Garden supplies.
C. An apartment.
11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?
A. He needs money.
B. He is moving.
C. He lies new things.
12. How is the man going to pay?
A. By chec.
B. In cash.
C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。
13. What's the relationship between Mary and John?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister.
14. What is John doing?
A. Putting his shoes on.
B. Maing a telephone call.
C. Getting ready to go to school.
15. How does John go to school?
A. By tai.
B. By bus.
C. By bie.
16. How many people are there in Mary's family?
A. Three.
B. At least five.
C. No more than four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaer?
A. By eeping a diary.
B. By maing a schedule.
C. By being reminded by others.
18. What does “a master schedule” mean?
A. A schedule made for yourself.
B. A schedule made for your boss.
C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.
19. How many different schedules are mentioned?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?
A. Plan time well.
B. Achieve short-term goals.
C. Achieve long-term goals.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Soon enough, we will lose some of the most amaing sites on Earth!
The Great Barrier Reef---Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shoc to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no eception and will continue to shrin as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!
Venice---Sprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at etreme ris of sining into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea
level. Lucy for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.
Glacier(冰川)National Par---Glacier National Par was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this par is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.
The Amaon---The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our epansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences. These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!
What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!
21. According to the tet, what is ca using coral’s death?
A. Rising sea levels
B. Humans’ diving activities
C. Rising sea temperatures
D. The shrinage(缩小)of their habitats
22. What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?
A. Venice is the only coastal city of Italy
B. Many places are in the ris of sining below the sea level
C. Venice will never sin because of the protection of sea walls
D. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea
23. What can we learn about Glacier National Par from the tet?
A. It covers a large area in Montana
B. It is covered by over 150 glaciers
C. Plant species and animals in it have died out
D. It doesn’t support any living thing for its cold
24. Which site’s shrining reason differs from the other sites?
A. The Great Barrier Reef
B. Venice
C. Glacier National Par
D. The Amaon
B
Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also eplain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, “I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer issed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New Yor apartment building. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left lie a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a brea and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I new I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would eep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
25. The passage is meant to ______.
A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to eperience
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career
26. “…people who die wondering, what if?” (Para.3) refers to “those ________”.
A.who thin too much of the dar side of life
B.who regret giving up their career halfway
C.who thin a lot without maing a decision
D.who are full of imagination even upon death
27. “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. the wonderland one often dreams about
B. the bright future that one is looing forward to
C. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D. a world that eists only in one’s imagination
C
Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she an d her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leas, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.
Eperts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde（甲醛）gas in her itchen was twice the maimum allowed by federal standards for chemical worers. The source of the gas? Her new itchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting.
The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologi es in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Bac in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracs. Because of such leas, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.
28. It can be learned from the passa ge that the Ouchidas’ house _______.
A. is well worth the money spent on its construction
B. is almost perfect from the point of energy conservation
C. failed to meet energy conservation standards
D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
29. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?
A. Lac of fresh air.
B. Poor quality of building materials.
C. Gas leaage in the itchen.
D. The newly painted walls
30. Why were cracs in old houses not a big concern?
A. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasied.
B. Because they were technically unavoidable.
C. Because environmental protection was more important.
D. Because energy used to be inepensive.
31. This pas sage is most probably taen from an article entitled “_______”.
A. Energy Conservation
B. Houses Building Crisis
C. Air Pollution Indoors
D. Traps in Building Construction
D
Millions of people visit Yosemite National Par every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施) that must be maintained .
Unfortunately, these systems are starting to brea down. It’s not just in Yosemite but in national pars around the nation. Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Par Service worer. The par is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the par to deal with.
Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Par Service had to send water trucs to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broe again and roads had to be closed for a while.
Why hasn’t the National Par Service ept up the par repairs? There is a lac of money. The United States has 378 monuments, pars, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.
Yosemite is one national par that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the par worers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road wor was damaging the Merced River that runs through the par.
A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded par.
32．According to the tet, the mountains in Yosemite loo splendid when they are appreciated from _____.
A．the bottom of the valleys B．the top of the mountains
C．the side of the mountains D．the edge of the valleys
33．National pars lie Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _____.
A．their transport management needs improving
B．they spend too much on their service systems
C．their service systems frequently go out of order
D．they need help from environmental organiations
34．The main problem of Yosemite National Par is its _____.
A．rundown water pipes
B．over crowdedness
C．lac of money
D．narrow roads
35．According to the tet, the Sierra Club is most liely to be _____.
A．an environmental group
B．an information center
C．a travel service
D．a law firm
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 36 They mae sure that humans give
birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers tae genes from one species— for eample, a snae, and transfer them to another — for eample, corn. 37 Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Franenstein.
Genetic engineers put duc genes into chicen to mae the chicens bigger. They put hormones(激素) into cows to mae them produce more mil. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes.
38 It just maes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.
The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings or monsters that we cannot control. 39 They’ll have to find on e, fight for one, or ill for one. It may be your land they fight for, or you that they ill. Moreover, the effects of these eperiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to mae them bigger and less fatty.
The eperiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight.
We would all lie a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous eperiment with nature. In the story of Franenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. 40
A.The information tells us what to do or what not to do.
B.We must mae sure that this tale remains a story ——and no more than that.
C.This doesn’t mae them cheaper, tastier, o r healthier.
D.The new life forms have no natural habitat or home.
E.Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish.
F.In this way, a new life form is created.
G.They are passed on from generation to generation.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I41 picing them up. 42 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 43 ,“Who is throwing
garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating 44 from upstairs. Looing up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.
“Stop maing a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re45 .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.
He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and 46 answers a question, especially when he’s 47 attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he ased, 48 around. Every time Paul 49 five or more words together, my heart says a 50 of thans. But lately he seems to 51 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are 52 of the effort.
Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to 53 them from the garbage, 54 them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them55 again?” he ased with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran bac upstairs to float his 56 down again. They really did loo lie beautiful butterflies. That day Paul 57 me to loo up at 58 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my 59 to tae time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s 60 we loo at it. Now, I loo up.
41. A. laughed B. sighed C. amaed D. shouted
42. A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Wees
43. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to
44. A. up B. down C. away D. off
45. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies
46. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly
47. A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted
48. A. showing B. looing C. playing D. drawing
49. A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates
50. A. sound B. remar C. report D. prayer
51. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realie
52. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical
53. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove
54. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seied
55. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly
56. A. masterpieces B. schoolwor C. inventions D. imagination
57. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted
58. A. mistaes B. weanesses C. beauty D. scenery
59. A. amusement B. housewor C. communication D. homewor
60. A. when B. whether C. where D. how
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 61 (chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drin tea and rela, 62 eperience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 63 (negotiate).
The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 64 maes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 65 (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing fol art, as well as drin tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 66 (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 67 (absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.
Dawan tea is just as famous 68 the long-spouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. It 69 (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 70 (cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.
In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to mae use public transportation systems. For eample, people can tae buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should tae measures to mae them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，英语外教Thomas先生即将回国。请你代表全班用英语写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达感激之情；
2. 回忆学习和生活两方面的收获；
3. 表达不舍与祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Thomas,
Yours,
Li Hua
山东师大附中高三年级第八次模拟考试英语参考答案
听力理解
1-5BBACC 6-10ACCBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20BBCCA
阅读理解
CBAD ABC BADC ACBA 七选五GFCDB
完型填空
41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACBBD 51-55 DACBD 56-60 AACBD
语法填空
61. chatting 62. but 63. negotiations 64. which 65. to appreciate
66. its 67. absolutely 68. as 69. is said 70. cents
短文改错
serious many
worst reasons
that
is of
driving
it
travel by bus.
参考范文
Dear Thomas,
I’m Li Hua, the monitor in your class. Learning that you will return to your country soon, I’m writing to epress our sincere gratitude to you on behalf of all my classmates.
First, we’ve been very fortunate to have you as our English teacher in the past two years. And we do appreciate everything you have done for us. Second, under your considerate and patient guidance, we have made obvious progress in both English learning and school life. All the students enjoy your teaching and instruction. Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories. Last but not least, we wish you a pleasant journey and a happy life forever. We will miss you!
Thans again, Mr. Thomas.
部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版
2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.
2018年山东英语高考试题(word版)(附答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.
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