托福独立写作审题和头脑风暴

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People now are less happy and less satisfied than people in the past.

Agree

SP 1 indifference of people alienated

SP 2 health issue, environment lung cancer nuclear radiation diabetes

SP 3 admittedly, convenience. However, traffic, food.

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Food today is not as healthy as it was in the past.

Agree

SP 1 raw material vegetable and fruits

pesticide,

trans-genes, which may contain unknown detrimental effects to people.

SP 2 eggs and meat additive, chemical elements/ 防腐剂，decompose Sp3 junk food calories and fat, hygiene condition is questionable.

1.Raw material

2.Food in the restaurant, gutter oil, cheap ingredients, hygiene

3.Food in the supermarket. Additive, keep the freshness

Disagree

SP1 delicious

SP 2 various kinds

SP3 nutrition balanced

3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

To improve the quality of education, university should spend more money on salary for university professor.

Agree

SP 1 原本的老师的教学质量提高

SP 2 新进的老师教学质量提高

SP 3 能力有限

4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people's lives have already taken place.

DISAGREE

SP 1 transportation fossil fuels new sources of energy safety

SP 2 medical incurable diseases, some kinds of cancer, AIDs

SP 3 prediction of the natural disaster, earthquake, etc.

5.People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities

than in the countryside.

Agree

SP 1 medical

SP 2 education

SP 3 entertainment

SP 4 communication

Sp 5 safety

6.Which would you prefer, Working 3 days a week with long hours or working 5

days a week with short hours?

3 days: travel a lot; save more time to fulfill your own interest;

Keep more company with family members

5 days: pressure lowered; active thinking; higher efficiency; rest

Handle emergency

7.Do you agree or disagree?

College or university should offer students more preparation before they start working.

Depends

S&T students needs more preparation, adapt to the rapid changes

Business needs more preparation to know the operation

Social&humanities paper work, can get sufficient practices

8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or

laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers.

Case by case

Top universities should focus on facilities

Medium universities, both

Tra

拆分

学理科的，做实验很重要，需要更多的实验室以及更好的设备

学文科的，做论文很重要，查各方资料，所以需要更好更先进的图书馆

让步说明好的老师也很重要，他们能够启发学生的思想，给他们一对一的指导。但是老师教得再好都比不上学生自己发现和吸收知识重要

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As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.

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The positive influence outweighs their negative effects. Large quantities of motion pictures (movies about encouragement strengthen young generation’ s willpower to chase dreams with determination. Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring. Admittedly , we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage crimes.However, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited. 我们可以看到, 在这种写法中, 我们所支持的观点为电影电视是利大于弊的。 前两个理由我们先正向抛出两个论点说明为什么它们对青年人的影响利大于弊, 最后一个分论点我们写让步段, 先承认它们的确有可能对青年人行为产生错误的引导, 但是其后又对这些错误影响做一些弥补, 因为有负面影响的节目只是整个电影市场的一小部分,不能够以偏概全,断章取义。 2.A+A-B 我们介绍的第二种写法是, 先用两个正向的论点支持 A , 再用一个论点去反对B ,最终得出 A 更适合的结果。 Topic :Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts. 有一部分人认为政府应该花更多的钱在公共服务和基础设施上,而非艺术上。 Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’ s development, should be one of the highest priorities. In addition to social benefits, ther e are a great number of economic merits that …

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托福 2015年独立写作真题数据 分析

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