文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语讲义(教案): 初二语法 冠词的用法和练习

初中英语讲义(教案): 初二语法 冠词的用法和练习

初中英语讲义(教案):  初二语法  冠词的用法和练习
初中英语讲义(教案):  初二语法  冠词的用法和练习

冠 词

一、导入

二、知识点回顾

三、(1)专题讲解

☆专题1:冠词的用法

冠词概述:

冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词有 a, an 。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。

一、冠词的分类

不定冠词(a/an )

冠词分为: 定冠词(the )

零冠词(不用冠词)

二、冠词的用法

1、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音标开头的词前;而an 则用于元音音标开头的词前。

(1)、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。

(2)、第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。

(3)、在一些固定搭配中

a lot of / a little / a pair of 等

2、定冠词的用法(表特指)

定冠词(the)是this / these / that / those的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。

(1)、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the

Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.

(2)、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window ?

(3)、放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.

(4)、表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.

(5)、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.

(6)、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。

the poor / the bad / the rich / the good

(7)、演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:

play the drums / play the piano / play the violin

(8)、在一些固定搭配中。如:

in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头

3、零冠词的用法

(1)、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物

Apples are my favorite.

(2)、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词

We live in Asia.

(3)、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

Would you like to drink water?

(4)、在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

It is very cold in winter in Beijing.

(5)、在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black.

(6)、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

After we have lunch, we will play football.

(7)、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:

go to school / go to bed / stay in bed

变式练习

一、单项选择。

1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?

---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.

A. a; /

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?

---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

4. _______ earth is round.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

5. There is _______ “L”in the word “LUCK”.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

四、巩固练习

一.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?

—Yes,he has _______ .

A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.

A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

A.The B.A C.An D.Two

4.—How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.Let's go out for _______ walk.

2.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.

3.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.

4._______ sun rises in _______ east.

5.Are you going to do it _______ second time?

五、拓展训练

一、单选题

1._______ tiger is _______ China.

A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 2.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/3._______ useful book it is!

A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 4._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A .An ;an ;a

B .The ;/;an

C .The ;/;a

D .The ;/;the

5. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world .

A .A ;a

B .The ;the

C .A ;the

D .The

;a

6. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .

A .The ;a

B .A ;/

C .A ;the

D .An ;the

7. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school .

A .A ;an

B .The ;a

C .The ;the

D .A ;the

二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

1.Washington is the capital of _______ USA .

2.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening .

3.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike .

4、He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper . 六、反思总结:

当堂过手训练(快练五分钟,稳准建奇功!)

一、选择题(每小题10分,共100分)

1. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

2. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.

A. a; A

B. an; A

C. a; The

D. an; /

3. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. /; an

4.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./

5.Is he _______ American boy ?

A.an B.a C.one D./

6.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/7.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A.an B.one C.a D.the 8.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 10.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

中考英语复习教学案语法专项 冠词

三、冠词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth,and earth goes round sun. Chao is best player; he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. is girl. She is American girl. can go swimming on Sunday in summer. is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”.. 参考答案 ,the,the,the ,the ,a,an ,The ,the 6. a,an ,/ 8. ./,the ,an 10./,/ ,the 12. an

初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

(完整)初中英语语法冠词教案.docx

第 4 单元冠词 (一)不定冠词a,an 1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个) 『例』My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl. A horse is an animal. An elephant is bigger than a horse. A monkey can climb trees. 2 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 『例』 a university , an hour, an honest boy 3用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“每一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。『例』 The plan will be ready in a day or two. 4 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不 定冠词『例』 a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire, have a good time 5用于某些固定短语中 『例』 a lot of, in a hurry, a moment ago,leave a message, have a rest half an hour, (二)定冠词 1.特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提过的人或事物。 『例』 How do you like the film? I have got a picture. The picture is very nice. 2.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 『例』the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 3.定冠词 the 用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 或“same/only/very+名词”前。 『例』 the first the best in the south in the same class He is the only person who knows the secret. 4.用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。 『例』 The old The rich The poor The young etc. 5.用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 『例』 the Yellow River, the Himalayas

初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

一、选择题 1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A.a B.an C.the 6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 7.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 8.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 14.---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

初中英语冠词教案上课讲义

The tenth period:冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”) His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5.用于某此固定词组中:a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2:随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework

初中英语语法教案大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 (一)概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较,要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多,此处表示泛指,且crazier是以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构,选择正确的选项。 4.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。 5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

初中英语冠词的用法

初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀~ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点

教案模板初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解

个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名上课日期 学生姓名年级学科 课题 学习目标 教学重、难点 师生活动设计意向教学过程 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠 词(Zero Article)。 不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前, 一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2)代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3)词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物: 如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面: Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

冠词习题精选 1.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.() A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 2.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.() A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. () A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. () A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the 5. There is __“h” in the word “hour”,but__“h” doesn’t make a sound. () A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. () A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already

初中英语语法大全——冠词

初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略,这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①

1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

初中英语冠词课件

冠词 一、定义。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二、冠词的分类 1、不定冠词"a,an",不定冠词表示泛指、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前;"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前,而不是元音字母前。例如hour,第一个元音是“a”,故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an",其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音同理university、usual也都不用不定冠词"an”。但uncle要用“an” 确定用“a”还是“an”,有一个口诀:不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)”。 2、定冠词"the",定冠词表示特指、专指、类指。the用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。 3、零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词,因此单数复数均可。 三、基本用法。 (1)不定冠词 可数名词单,需用a或an,辅音前用a,元音前用an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8、用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多

初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)

初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一: ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二: ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ) A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三; ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ¥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五: ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六: ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the )

初一英语冠词的用法完整版

初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如:Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2.表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如: playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如: inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档