2017年上海市杨浦区高三英语一模

杨浦区2016学年第一学期高三英语质量调研

英语试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world (21) (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.

I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22) _ their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed (23) (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, (24) we opened them.

Picking a great gill requires (25) (know) the person you're giving it to. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt (26) the person needs to exchange the gift.

The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27)

it doesn't require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.

Gift-giving reflects the reason (28) _ __ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit Him, (29) (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise men, but from God--- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we (30) live forever with Him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God's action of giving the perfect gift.

Section B

Directions: Fill m each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Donald Trump 31 his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.

The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 32 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 33 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 34 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, Trump 35 Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would reach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 36 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 37 , 38

immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 39 incomes for all Americans.

Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but the definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as recognizes the responsibilities he 40 and follows through on his promises.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Security guard, truck driver, salesperson---year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job 41 --unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement---these three jobs 42 for another reason: a lack of small talk.

Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under 43 . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then 44 each conversations either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness---the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, 45 only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.

However, don’t just consider small talk46 yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could 47 our morning. In a series of experiments , psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who

did n’t.

Small talk can also help us feel connecter to our 48 . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and 49 spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of 50 than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). 51 , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not 52 .

Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation 53 on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help54 conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social55 .”

Therefore, go ahead---small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.

41. A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging

42. A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward

43. A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination

44. A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. cataloged

45. A. figured out B. made up C. look over D. added to

46. A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous

47. A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil

48. A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings

49. A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally

50. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement

51. A. Consequently B. Oppositely C. Unexpectedly D. Similarly

52. A. approached B. attached C. addressed D. attended

53. A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping

54. A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming

55. A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvement

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Dear Alcohol,

You’ve been around forever, I can remember al the pain you’ve cau sed me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit. "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst

of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.

I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

56. What did alcohol do to the author's father?

A. It took his life away one night.

B. It helped to get rid of his problems.

C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.

D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident

57. The underlined words "were intrigued by" in paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to .

A. were familiar with

B. were curious about

C. were disappointed at

D. were fed up with

58. Which of the statements is TRUE about the author’s neighbor or his sister?

A. He drove to pickup his drunken sister.

B. His sister was to blame for the car accident.

C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.

D. His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.

59. What is the tone of the article?

A. Humorous

B. Doubtful

C. indifferent

D. Critical

(B)

(C)

China’s domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in the approval process.

Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, Albuvirtide is an injection solution that can be administered weekly.

In developed countries, oral AIDS drugs are very efficient, but it's a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day for years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.

Zhao Yan, a treatment specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. "The injection solution could give an alternative to patients ... if it could be included in the country's health insurance system," she said.

"Now very few patients are using drugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm their privacy," she said. "New drugs will be broadly used

only if the system can embrace more varieties of drugs."

Albuvirtide went into the research and development stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trials－a step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approval－in 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the country's drug watchdog, usually at least two rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.

Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and '80s that are not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugs－drugs used when first-line standard drugs fail－in developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.

Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS drug are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.

63. Albuvirtide is .

A. a China-developed long-acting oralAIDS drug

B. undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safety.

C. more efficient than other AIDS drugs and has fewer side effects

D. the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials

64. Albuvirtide is good news for AIDS patients in China because .

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