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湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语语法专题复习被动语态

一：构成：

二：各种时态的被动结构：

一般现在时：

一般过去时：

一般将来时：

现在进行时：

过去进行时：

将来进行时：

现在完成时：

过去完成时：

将来完成时：

过去将来时：

现在完成进行时：

含有情态动词时：

三：将下列句子改为被动语态:

1.We call the snowman Mr Strong.

2.We usually hear him play in the next room.

3.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.

4.They can sing some beautiful songs.

5.“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .

6.T hey are going to have an evening party tomorrow.

7.They are holding a sports meeting now.

8.Workers have built the house since two years ago.

9.We had received many letters by the end of last week.

10.He said they would discuss the question the next meeting.

四：句型转换：

1.People use knives for cutting things.

Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.

2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.

The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.

3. We found the ticket on the floor .

______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.

4.I told her to return the book in time.

She ______ _______ t o return the book in time.

5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.

He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.

6.Now people can use computers to help them.

Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.

7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?

_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?

8.Must we finish our work today?

_______ our work______ _______ today?

9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.

1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.

2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.

10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.

Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.

11.In this factory women do most of the work.

Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.

12.He can mend the bike in two days.

The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.

13.You must take this medicine three times a day.

This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.

14.The students in this school study German.

German _______ ________ by the students in this school.

15.Do they often talk about this question?

______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?

五．判断正(R)误（W）

1.必须照看好孩子们。

The children must be taken good care .( )

The children must be taken good care of .( )

2.这本书是鲁迅写的。

This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )

This book was written by Lu Xun.( )

3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。

That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )

That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )

4.这辆自行车能修吗？

Can this bike mended?( )

Can this bike be mended?( )

5.街道已由他们清理了。

The street has been cleaned by they.( )

The street has been cleaned by them.( )

特别注意：动词短语的被动语态：

tke care of cut down

look after laugh at

六：几种值得注意的被动语态变化：

1.带复合宾语的被动语态结构．

（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.

Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.

此类用法的动词还有：watch let have hear see notice

(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.

I saw him playing football at that moment.

（3）give sb sth

Bob sent Kate a letter last year.

此类用法的动词还有：tell ask bring write give teach pass lend Mum made me a new dress.

此类用法的动词还有：buy/draw…for

2.带介词的短语动词的被动语态结构。

1). John turned on the radio.Grandma takes care of my sister.

2).Grandma takes care of my sister.

3).We must speak to old people politely.

注意：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。

3.特殊结构的被动语态：

They said that he would come back soon.

类似的结构还有：It is reported that…/It is believed that…/It is hoped that…/It is supposed that…等。

七：不用被动语态的几种情况：

1.不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。

Great changes have taken place in this city.

That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.

2. 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态。 Have /fit

I have a TV set.

The coat fits me well.

3使句一般没有被动语态。

【正】Look at the blackboard，please．

【误】The blackboard is looked at by you．

4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态

The fish tastes good.

The scarf feels soft.

5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：

【正】You must look after yourself．

【误】Yourself must be looked after

八：某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。

这书很好卖。 The book sells well.

这书卖完了。 The book is sold out.

这种布很好洗 This kind of cloth washes very well。

这块表需要修理一下。The watch needs mending .

=The watch needs to be mended.

want,require,用法同。

巩固性练习：

将下列各句改成被动语态：

1.Did he finish the work yesterday?

2.Did the girl take away the books?

3. He saw her in the shop yesterday.

4.Mother told me not to be late.

5.They made him work 12 hours a day.

6.I can take good care of the baby.

完成下列句子：

1 Must I pay for it at once? _____ it ____ _____ _____ at once?

2 We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____.

3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic ____ ____ _______ now.

4 How long have you kept the book? How long ____ the book ____ ____?

5 If your homework ______(do) well,you may go to play.

6 Mr.Green was seen _______ (grow) trees.

7 The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students.

8 The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days.

提高题：

1.----When the fire _____? -----The day before yesterday.

A. did ; break out

B. was ; broken out

C. had ; broken out

D.has;broke out

2.----What’s wrong with you , Sandy? You look so worried.

---- My pet cat by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital now.

A. is hit

B. was hit

C. hit

D. hits

3.----Who him to the students’ party yesterday afternoon? ----Their

parents .

A. were inviting

B. are invited

C. invited

D.were invited

4. English in Canada , Australia and New Zealand too.

A. speaks

B. is speaking

C. is spoken

D. speak

5. The window _____ ten minutes ago , and the room is bright now.

A. can be cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleand

D.cleaned

高考真题：

1.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost

finished.

A. has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored

2.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named

B. named

C. is named

D. names

3. （10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show

of the 2010

Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being xhibited

4.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is

pleasant ．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 5．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame

you．

A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

7.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

8. （10全国Ⅱ15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A.be set

B. set

C. are set

D. are setting

9.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the

words .

A.are dropped

B. drop

C.are being dropped

D. have dropped

10. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the h otel influenced their evaluation of the service

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would trea t

D. would be treated

11.(08北京29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A.will be made

B.is made

C.is being made

D.has been made

12.(08安徽33)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.

A.taught

B.have taught

C.are taught

D.have been taught

13.(08湖南35)—Do you have any problems if you this job?

—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...

A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered

14.(08重庆31)He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in

the Olympics.

A.regarded

B.was regarded

C.has regarded

D.had been regarded

15.(08浙江7)—What’s that noise? —Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine .

A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has bee n tested

16.(07上海30)With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past

years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discov ered D.have been discovered

17.(07辽宁22) —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it now.

A.has graded

B.is graded

C.is being graded

D.is grading

18.(07江苏23) At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement .

A.has been reached

B.had been reached

C.has reached

D.had reached

19.(06湖南35)In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting

the table.

A.was to be held

B.has been held

C.will be held

D.is being held

20.(06重庆21)I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.

A.will be repaired

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired

D.has been repaired

21.(06山东28)Although the causes of cancer ___，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A.are being uncovered

B.have been uncovering

C.are uncovering

D.have uncovered

22.(07全国Ⅰ35)The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.

A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell

23.(07北京32)I got caught in the rain and my suit .

A.has ruined

B.had ruined

C.has been ruined

D.had been ruined

24.(07湖南25) As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations—

___with Dad’s flowers.

A.are marked

B.were marked

C.have marked

D.had marked

25.(06江苏23)— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

— Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now.

A.has been questioned

B.is being questioned

C.is questioning

D.has questioned

26.(04全国Ⅰ28) Sarah，hurry up!I’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.

A.get changed

B.get change

C.get changing

D.getting change

27.All visitors to this village with kindness. (2011四川)

A. treat

B. are treated

C. are treating

D. had been treated

28.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. (2011上海)

A. rescued

B. was rescued

C. has rescued

D. had been rescued

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

英语语法：被动语态的用法

英语语法：被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done

高一英语被动语态

高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

高中英语语法被动语态

被动语态一、语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词被动语态的句子叫被动句。一般来说，主动语态侧重于行为者，被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。如：主动句：They built this bridge.他们修的这座桥。被动句：This bridge was built by them.这桥由他们建造。二、' 三、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。英语主动语态的时态共有十六种，而被动语态只有十种。四、主动语态变被动语态主动语态转换成被动语态分三步走：第一步是将主动语态中的宾语放在句首，第二步是将主动语态中的谓语变成被动形式，第三步是将主动语态中的主语放在被动句的谓语之后，在前面再加上介词by，引出动作的执行者。简言之，主动语态变被动语态时，主语与宾语交换位置，谓语变为被动形式，执行者前加by。主动语态：We speak Chinese. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) （ Chinese is spoken by us. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) 主动语态转换成被动语态分三种情况：第一种句型：主语+谓语+宾语，主语与宾语交换位置。例如： I sent an email last night.昨天夜里我发了一封电子邮件。（主动结构） An email was sent (by me) last night.一封电子邮件昨天夜里（由我）发出了。（被动结构）第二种句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语，将其中任意一个宾语与主语交换位置。例如： … My parents bought me a new computer.我的父母亲给我买了一台新电脑。（主动结构） A new computer was bought for me.有人给我买了一台新电脑。（被动结构） I was bought a new computer.有人给我买了一台新电脑。（被动结构）第三种句型：主语+谓语+复合宾语，将其中的宾语提到句首，而将宾语补足语仍留在原来的位置。例如：

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

英语语法被动语态归纳总结一、单项选择被动语态 Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.1．was being repaidBAwill be repaid ．．was repaidDChas been repaid ．．A【答案】【解析】later in life意为在以后的生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选考点：考查时态辨析。 2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the ．bird flu virus.had been confirmedconfirmed BA．．have confirmedDCwas confirmed ．．C【答案】【解析】2014H7N9年，当时，一名女性被确诊感病毒的报告发生在试题分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是过去的事情，先行染了禽流感。证实，确认，根据confirmwoman2014BD是动宾关系，即她、与词是，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除；C。是被确诊的，故选考点：考查时态与被动语态 3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试．the missing________shortly.have been publishedBAwill be published ．．are publishedChad been published D．．A【答案】【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。A答案： The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4．settledAelected B．．containedCdeveloped D．．B【答案】． settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；。意为包含，控制。故选解决发展； Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—5．Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.—has been sentwas sent BA．．would be senthad been sent DC．．B【答案】——Peterson——很【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时Bhesend选项正确。和之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，态。且主语 6The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four ．weeks ago.has viewedBAviewed ．．has been viewedCwas viewed D．．D【答案】【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed过去式的被试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。，一般过去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：，现在完成式；动语态；9百自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近music videosincehas done 是被从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时万次。形式，又因D。访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth ．_________very well.had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes ．．had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed ．．B【答案】【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语故用过去完成时。像: washed随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告态，结合前面时态可知，应选。句意B。诉她那种布很好洗。故选

语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．I won't leave my office until my work___________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 11．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 12．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 13．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 14．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water.

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两．．．．．．．．．个方面噢．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。一、被动语态的构成主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态

3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式

英语语法：被动语态

语法专题复习：动词的被动语态( Passive Voice ) 【Teaching goals】 1.了解五大时态的被动语态结构并掌握其用法。 2.掌握被动语态中特殊的一些表达形式。 3.学会总结所接触语言材料中的规律。【Teaching Important Points】了解英语各时态的被动语态及一些特殊表达形式。【使用说明】课前认真阅读复习指导用书相关内容并完成自主学习部分的练习。【自主学习】 Task 1 英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态( active voice)和被动语态( passive voice )。______________表示主语是动作的执行者；___________________表示主语是动作的承受者。 Tell whether the following sentences use active voice or passive voice. 1. English is spoken by many people. ( ) 2. Children often sing the song together. ( ) 3. They will take their daughter to hospital tomorrow. ( ) 4. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. ( ) 5. He was laughed at by all the people. ( ) 6. I borrowed this book from the library last week. ( ) Task 2 被动语态由________________________构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以write 为例说明被动语态在以下时态中的构成：

高中英语语法(2)-被动语态

第二章被动语态（一）语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 A. 十种常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时主动语态：do 被动语态：amisare done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗 2. 一般过去时主动语态：did 被动语态：waswere done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？ How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱？ 3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do 被动语态：willshall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？ When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？ 4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。 She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. 她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。

英语语法被动语态

the Passive Voice 被动语态

1. 语态的概念语态（voice）是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态。主动语态（the Active Voice）：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。被动语态（the Passive Voice）：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

1. 语态的概念例如： The people make history. History is made by the people. 人民创造历史.历史是人民创造的.（主动语态）（被动语态）

2. 被动语态的构成通常由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。现以动词do为例，将被动语态的时态变化以表格形式加以说明：

时态被动语态构成（be+done）一般时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行时态现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成时态现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时 am/is/are + done was/were + done will/shall be + done would be + done am/is/are + being done was/were+ being done have/has been + done had been + done will have been + done would have been + done *** ***

3. 被动语态的用法 ①不知道动作的执行者是谁。例如： The bridge was built in Qing Dynasty. 这座桥建于清朝。

湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 被动语态