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有关交通灯中英文翻译资料

当今时代是一个自动化时代,交通灯控制等很多行业的设备都与计算机密切相关。因此,一个好的交通灯控制系统,将给道路拥挤、违章控制等方面给予技术革新。随着大规模集成电路及计算机技术的迅速发展,以及人工智能在控制技术方面的广泛运用,智能设备有了很大的发展,是现代科技发展的主流方向。本文介绍了一个智能交通灯系统的设计。该智能交通灯控制系统可以实现的功能有:对某市区的四个主要交通路口进行监控;各路口有固定的工作周期,并且在道路拥挤时中控中心能改变其周期;对路口违章的机动车能够即时拍照,并提取车牌号。在世界范围内,一个以微电子技术,计算机和通信技术为先导的,以信息技术和信息产业为中心的信息革命方兴未艾。而计算机技术怎样与实际应用更有效的结合并有效的发挥其作用是科学界最热门的话题,也是当今计算机应用中空前活跃的领域。本文主要从单片机的应用上来实现十字路口交通灯智能化的管理,用以控制过往车辆的正常运作。 The times is a automation times nowadays , traffic light waits for much the industry

equipment to go hand in hand with the computer under the control of. Therefore, a good traffic light controls system , will give road aspect such as being crowded , controlling against rules to give a technical improvement. With the fact that the large-scale integrated circuit and the computer art promptness develop, as well as artificial intelligence broad in the field of control technique applies, intelligence equipment has had very big development , the main current being that modern science and technology develops direction. The main body of a book is designed having introduced a intelligence traffic light systematically. The function being intelligence traffic light navar's turn to be able to come true has: The crossing carries out supervisory control on four main traffic of some downtown area; Every crossing has the fixed duty period , charges centre for being able to change it's period and in depending on a road when being crowded; The motor vehicle breaking rules and regulations to the crossing is able to take a photo immediately , abstracts and the vehicle shop sign. Within world range, one uses the microelectronics technology , the computer and the technology communicating by letter are a guide's , centering on IT and IT industry information revolution is in the ascendant. But, how, computer art applies more effective union and there is an effect's brought it's effect into play with reality is the most popular topic of conversation of scientific community , is also that computer applications is hit by the unparalleled active field nowadays. The main body of a book is applied up mainly from slicing machine's only realizing intellectualized administration of crossroads traffic light , use opera tion in controlling the vehicular traffic regularity.

智能交通灯控制系统_英文翻译

英文 Because of the rapid development of our economy resulting in the car number of large and medium-sized cities surged and the urban traffic, is facing serious test, leading to the traffic problem increasingly serious, its basically are behaved as follows: traffic accident frequency, to the human life safety enormous threat, Traffic congestion, resulting in serious travel time increases, energy consumption increase; Air pollution and noise pollution degree of deepening, etc. Daily traffic jams become people commonplace and had to endure. In this context, in combination with the actual situation of urban road traffic, develop truly suitable for our own characteristics of intelligent signal control system has become the main task. Preface In practical application at home and abroad, according to the actual traffic signal control application inspection, planar independent intersection signal control basic using set cycle, much time set cycle, half induction, whole sensor etc in several ways. The former two control mode is completely based on planar intersection always traffic flow data of statistical investigation, due to traffic flow the existence of variable sex and randomicity, the two methods have traffic efficiency is low, the scheme, the defects of aging and half inductive and all the inductive the two methods are in the former two ways based on increased vehicle detector and according to the information provided to adjust cycle is long and green letter of vehicle, it than random arrived adaptability bigger, can make vehicles in the parking cord before as few parking, achieve traffic flowing effect In modern industrial production,current,voltage,temperature, pressure, and flow rate, velocity, and switch quantity are common mainly controlled parameter. For example: in metallurgical industry, chemical production, power engineering, the papermaking industry, machinery and food processing and so on many domains, people need to transport the orderly control. By single chip microcomputer to control of traffic, not only has the convenient control, configuration simple and flexible wait for an advantage, but also can greatly improve the technical index by control quantity, thus greatly improve product quality and quantity. Therefore, the monolithic integrated circuit to the traffic light control problem is an industrial production we often encounter problems. In the course of industrial production, there are many industries have lots of traffic equipment, in the current system, most of the traffic control signal is accomplished by relays, but relays response time is long, sensitivity low, long-term after use, fault opportunity increases greatly, and adopts single-chip microcomputer control, the accuracy of far greater than relays, short response time, software reliability, not because working time reduced its performance sake, compared with, this solution has the high feasibility. About AT89C51 (1)function characteristics description: AT89C51 is a low power consumption, high performance CMOS8 bit micro-controller, has the 8K in system programmable Flash memory. Use high-density Atmel company the beltpassword nonvolatile storage technology and manufacturing, and industrial 80S51 product instructions and pin fully compatible. Chip Flash allow program memory in system programmable, also suitable for conventional programmer. In a single chip, have dexterous 8 bits CPU and in system programmable Flash, make AT89C51 for many embedded control application system provides the high flexible, super efficient solution. AT89C51 has the following standard function: 8k bytes Flash, 256 bytes RAM, 32-bit I/O mouth line, the watchdog timer, two data pointer, three 16 timer/counter, a 6 vector level 2 interrupt structure, full-duplex serial port, piece inside crystals timely clock circuit. In addition, AT89C51 can drop to 0Hz static logic operation, support two software can choose power saving mode. Idle mode, the CPU to stop working, allowing the RAM, timer/counter, serial ports, interruption continue to work. Power lost protection mode, RAM content being saved, has been frozen, microcontroller all work stop, until the next interruption or hardware reset so far. As shown in

常见蔬菜中英文对照

常见蔬菜中英文对照番茄tomato 红色樱桃小西红柿Red cherry tomato 黄色樱桃小西红柿Golden cherry tomato 茄子Eggplant 绿长茄子Long green eggplant 紫长茄子Long purple eggplant 园茄子Purple ball eggplant 辣椒pepper 辣椒(红)red pepper 辣椒(甜)sweet pepper 辣椒(线)line pepper 彩椒Colored bell pepper 玉米corn 玉米(糯)glutinous corn 玉米(甜)sweet corn 白糯white glutinous corn 赤糯red glutinous corn 黑糯black glutinous corn 甜糯sweet glutinous corn 彩糯multicolor glutinous corn 金银 根菜类

白萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 樱桃萝卜Cherry radish 花菜 花椰菜cauliflower 青花菜broccoli 大白菜cabbage 娃娃菜Baby cabbage 甘蓝Cabbage 芥蓝Chinese kale 紫苤蓝Purple Kohlrabi Stem 紫甘蓝Purple head cabbage 瓜类 蜜本南瓜pumpkin 板栗南瓜winter squash 苦瓜Bitter gourd 冬瓜Wax gourd 黄瓜cucumber 西瓜Watermelon 薄皮甜瓜oriental melon 厚皮甜瓜Melon 丝瓜Loofah /luffa

交通信号灯英文翻译

交通信号灯 当今,红绿灯安装在各个道口上,已经成为疏导交通车辆最常见和最有效的手段。社会的发展,人们的消费水平不断的提高,私人车辆不断的增加。人多、车多道路窄的道路交通状况已经很明显了。所以采用有效的方法控制交通灯是势在必行的。PLC 的智能控制原则是控制系统的核心,采用PLC把东西方向或南北方向的车辆按数量规模进行分档,相应给定的东西方向与南北方向的绿灯时长也按一定的规律分档. 这样就可以实现按车流量规模给定绿灯时长,达到最大限度的有车放行,减少十字路口的车辆滞流,缓解交通拥挤、实现最优控制,从而提高了交通控制系统的效率. PLC的应用正在不断地走向深入,同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点,已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性,同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富,可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制,特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。 同时,PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能,将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理,可缩短车辆通行等候时间,实现科学化管理。在实时检测和自动控制的PLC应用系统中,PLC往往是作为一个核心部件来使用。 .. 21世纪,PLC会有更大的发展。从技术上看,计算机技术的新成果会更多地应用于可编程控制器的设计和制造上,会有运算速度更快、存储容量更大、智能更强的品种出现;从产品规模上看,会进一步向超小型及超大型方向发展;从产品的配套性上看,产品的品种会更丰富、规格更齐全,完美的人机界面、完备的通信设备会更好地适应各种工业控制场合的需求;从市场上看,各国各自生产多品种产品的情况会随着国际竞争的加剧而打破,会出现少数几个品牌垄断国际市场的局面,会出现国际通用的编程语言;从网络的发展情况来看,可编程控制器和其它工业控制计算机组网构成大型的控制系统是可编程控制器技术的发展方向。目前的计算机集散控制系统DCS中已有大量的可编程控制器应用。伴随着计算机网络的发展,可编程控制器作为自动化控制网络和国际通用网络的重要组成部分,将在工业及工业以外的众多领域发挥越来越大的作用。

看图学拼音一

看图学拼音一 教学目标:1、指导学生学会单韵母ɑ、o、e,能读准音,认清形,正确书写。 2、引导学生正确认识声调符号,能正确读出ɑ、o、e的四 声。 3、帮助学生认识汉语拼音四线格,学习正确使用四线格。 4、指导学生认识“爸、妈”两个生字,正确读词。 教学重点:ɑ、o、e的发音和韵母带调读。 教学难点:e的发音及发ɑ、o、e的第二声和第三声。 教学准备:教师:展示台、ppt、拼音字母卡、生字卡 教学课时:两课时 教学过程: 一课时 一、激趣导入,学读儿歌 1.孩子们,在很久很久以前,有一个国家叫“拼音王国”,里面住着许多拼音王子和拼音公主呢,你们想认识他们吗?好,跟我来。你们看,我们的语文书6到42页都在讲拼音王国里的故事,只要我们每天加油努力,就可以和好多拼音宝宝交上朋友,请拼音宝宝帮助我们认识更多的汉字,学习更多的知识啦! 2、现在老师要带大家进入拼音城堡啦!你们看,拼音王国给咱们送来儿歌见面礼啦!跟老师一起来读一读,看看谁最快把这首儿歌记下来。(儿歌:拼音字母用处大,看书识字需要它,帮助学习普通

话,我们决心学好它。) 3、这首儿歌告诉我们什么啊? 二、观察图画,学习韵母 1、拼音城堡的大门打开啦!观察一下,咱们首先来到了什么地方?看看这里有谁? 2、对,爸爸和妈妈,今天咱们在拼音王国,不仅可以认识拼音宝宝,还可以教上汉字朋友呢。出示字卡,跟老师读:爸爸,妈妈(师强调:第二个爸,第二个妈要读得又轻又短,读轻声) 3、咱们今天这节课要认识的单韵母宝宝就藏在这幅画里、也藏在爸爸妈妈的拼音里,大家都来找找看。船上的小朋友在干什么呢? 4、我们也来学着小朋友的样子唱一唱,出示字母卡,师:张大嘴巴ɑɑɑ,老师给予鼓励,并抽读。纠正发音。做游戏:我来说,你来答。练习读,再开火车读。引导说出读音儿歌,张大嘴巴ɑɑɑ 5、仔细看清楚哦,单韵母宝宝ɑ带上不一样的帽子啦!这四顶不一样的帽子就是拼音的“声调”。 6、(展示四声的图示)四个声调像小朋友的滑板车:板车平走,一声ā,ā、ā、ā;板车上坡,二声á,á、á、ā;板车上坡又下坡,三声ǎ,ǎ、ǎ、ǎ;板车下坡,四声à,à、à、à。 7、读儿歌:一声平——ā,二声扬——á,三声拐弯——ǎ,四声降——à(做手势比划读)巩固第二声和三声的读法。(开火车,大波浪,抽读……)

所有水果蔬菜英文名称

水果类(fruits ): 西红柿tomato 菠萝pin eapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chin esedate 去核枣pitteddate 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugarcane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpk in cushaw 甜玉米Sweetcorn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果arecanut 西班牙产苦橙bitterorange 猕猴桃kiwifruitorChi nesegooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flatpeach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honeypeach 香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon 李子plum 杨梅waxberryredbayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsampear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celerysticks 地瓜sweetpotato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd 莲藕lotusroot 紫菜laver 油菜colerape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒greenpepper 四季豆青刀豆gardenbean 银耳silveryfungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子porkjoint 茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪 肉bacon 金针蘑needlemushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 海鲜类 (seafood ):虾仁PeeledPrawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish (退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crabclaws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast )squid 海参seacucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-earabalone 调料类(seasonings ):醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodizedsalt 糖sugar 白糖refinedsugar 酱soysauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot (red )pepper 胡椒(black )pepper 牛蒡greatburdock 水萝卜 羊肉mutt on 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜萬苣lettuce 白菜Chinesecabbage (celerycabbage ) (甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea

儿童看图学单词

1. watermelon 西瓜8. honeydew melon 香瓜[ ????????]n.蜜汁, 15. seeds 种子 2. plastic bags 塑料袋9. basket 篮子16. nectarine 油桃[ ????????] 3. mandarin orange 橘子10. papaya 木瓜 [???????] 17. scale 秤 4. kiwi fruit 奇异果11. guava [ ??????]n.番石榴18. grapefruit 葡萄柚 5. sugar cane 甘蔗12. lime 莱姆19. plum 梅子[?●??] 6. peach 桃子;水蜜桃13. lemon 柠檬20. mango 芒果[ ??????] 7. grapes 葡萄14. star fruit 杨桃21. taro 芋头

1. rainbow 彩虹 6. leprechaun (爱尔兰民11. hat 帽子 2. four-leaf clover 四叶苜蓿;间传说中的)妖精 12. clover 三叶草;苜蓿幸运草 [ ?●????] 7. beer 啤酒13. beard 落腮胡 3. pot 壶;罐子 8. button 徽章14. harp 竖琴 4. Ireland 爱尔兰 9. beer mug 啤酒杯15. strings(琴)弦 5. gold 黄金;金币 10. suspenders 吊裤带 [◆??◆?????]n.吊裤带,

1. handle 把手 [ ????●] 7. camera bag 照相机专用袋 [ ??????] 13. airplane ticket 机票 [ ????●???][ ?????] 2. key 钥匙 [ ??] 8. passport 护照 [ ???◆????] 14. zipper 拉链 [ ????] 3. toiletry kit 盥洗包 [ ???●????] 9. video camera 摄影机[ ??????] [ ??????] 15. carry-on 随身行李[ ????] 4. magazine 杂志 [ ?????????] 10. suitcase 手提箱[ ◆???????◆]16. camera 照相机[ ??????] 5. travel guide 旅游手册[ ????●][????] 11. map 地图[???] 17. film 底片 [??●?] 6. lock 锁 [●??] 12. wallet 皮夹 [ ??●??]

幼儿园英语教案《认识蔬菜》

幼儿园英语教案《认识蔬菜(Tomato、cucumber、Carrot)》 【活动目标】: 1 了解一些常见蔬菜的名称和特征。(西红柿Tomato、黄瓜cucumber、玉米Maize, 胡萝卜Carrot) 2 引导幼儿运用多种感官感知蔬菜的特征。 【活动过程】: 一、复习水果Fruit T:Yesterday,we have gone to fruit’s home. We has known the apple , banana , Orange and pear, do you also remember them? S:yes! T:ok!Now let me test you !(教师出示图片,问) Please take a picture. What is this? Is this a fruit? Let the vegetables gone here to line up. All these are fruit, all these are vegetables.二、认识蔬菜 1、认识蔬菜、了解特征 T:This is ……. 1)What color is it?(在黑板上画出颜色) 2)What sample is it?(在黑板上画出样子) T:This is a tomato / Cucumber / Maize / Carrot. It is red / green / yellow / Orange. It is Round / long、Curved弯 / small、One for one一粒一粒 / long、Thick粗. Color: Sample: T:Now let us know these vegetables again. Please read after me. 2、游戏:摸摸是谁 Today, we’ll go to vegetables’s home. Look, it’s a pocket. Many vegetables in it. What vegetables inside this pocket? If you want to

关于交通的英语作文带翻

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