新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

Unit 1 The way to success

Language Focus

3. Words in use

1. whereby;

2. pursuit;

3. inhibit;

4. maintain;

5. patriotic;

6. transcended;

7.endeavors; 8. dedication; 9. prestige; 10.nominate

4. Word Building

-ant inhabit; participant; attendant; pollutant; descendant; contestant; tolerant; resultant

-ful neglectful; resourceful; boastful; respectful

5. 1. resultant; 2. tolerant; 3. pollutants; 4. inhabited; 5. contestants;

6.descendants;

7. attendants;

8. respectful;

9. participants; 10.neglectful;

11. resourceful; 12. boastful

6. Banked Cloze

1-5 FGHJE 6-10 ANIKM

7. Expressions in use

1. removed from;

2. failed in;

3. in the pursuit of;

4. deviated from;

5. precludes, from;

6. triumph over;

7. work their way into;

8. written off 10.Translation

Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increase job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

Unit 2 Beat your fear

Section A

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3512018899.html,nguage Focus

1. intervene;

2. underestimate;

3. recede; ;

4. deem;

5. bleak;

6. appraise;

7. paralyzed;

8. symptoms;

9. dismay; 10. brink

4.Word Building

-ance dominance; avoidance; reliance; acquaintance; clearance; annoyance; admittance; resemblance; assurance

-ed bored; privileged; distracted

5. 1. bored; 2. privileged; 3. assurance; 4. dominance; 5. avoidance;

6.assistance;

7. reliance;

8. compression;

9. distracted; 10.annoyed;

11.admittance; 12. resemblance

6. Banked cloze

1-5 KDHJI 6-10 OGANC

7. Expressions in use

1. pulled to a stop;

2. black out;

3. pop up;

4. stopped short;

5. plowed through;

6. threw himself into;

7. let yourself go;

8. grabbed for

10. Translation

Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished, through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of, aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant, and the designer in the course of realizing the Chinese dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.

Unit 3 Life Stories

Section A

3. Words in use

1. integral;

2. cherish;

3. afflicted ;

4. noteworthy;

5. portray;

6. compliment;

7. domain;

8. anonymous;

9. conscientious; 10. perpetual 4.Word building

-ize generalize; normalize; publicize; minimize; immunize; mobilize

-or investor; dictator; conqueror; investigator; moderator; elevate

5. 1. normalize; 2. moderator; 3. immunized; 4. investors; 5.mobilize;

6.conqueror;

7.elevate;

8.publicizes;

9.investigator; 10. minimized;

11.generalize; 12. dictator

6. Banked Cloze

1-5 CIFLA 6-10 HKNEB

7. Expressions in use

1. embark on

2. be deprived of;

3. turn down;

4. taken captive;

5.live on;

6. share in;

7. was stricken by;

8. led by example

10. Translation

Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it ahs experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different

shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.

Unit Four Le t’s go

3. Words in use

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3512018899.html,pulsory ;

2. contemplate ;

3. imprisoned;

4. globalize ;

5. offset

6. groan ;

7. stubborn ;

8.cluster ;

9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled

4.-able

respectable; negotiable; distinguishable; avail; attributable; profitable; renewable

-ize

memorize; authorize; visualize; stabilize; socialize

5. 1. profitable; 2. renewable; 3.authorized; 4. negotiable; 5. visualize;

6.socialize;

7.attributable;

8.respectable;

9.avail;10.stablize;

11.distinguishable; 12.memorize6.

6. Banked Cloze

1-5EMKIF 6-10 ACHLN

7.1. Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for; 5.was saturated with; 6.are open to; 7. endowed with; 8. make up for

10. Translation

Li Jiang is a mountainous city in Northwest Yunnan province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is the town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture, it is also a well-preserved of town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started, from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now, not only does Lijiang boast a long history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities, who make up over a half of the total population in the region, with booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. in December 1997, n the old town succeeded in applying to be named in World Cultural Heritage site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in china, on the World Cultural Heritage list.

Unit 5. When work is a pleasure

3.Words in use

1. gauged;

2. dedicate;

3. commonplace;

4. suffice;

5. revenue;

6.simultaneous;

7.incentive;

8.prone;

9. innovations; 10.fostered

3.Word Building

-ism realism; imperialism; commercialism; humanism; terrorism

-ment recruitment; resentment; enrollment; refreshment; shipment; enforcement

5. 1. refreshment; 2. shipment; 3. enforcement; 4. commercialism; 5. realism;

6. recruitment;

7. enrollment;;

8.imperialism;

9.resentment;

10.Terrorism; 11. humanism

6.Banked Cloze

1-5 OFLCK 6-10 HINEM

7.Expressions in use

1. correlate with;

2. refrain from;

3. count down;

4. slaving away;

5.coincided with ;

6.contended with;

7. be designated

8. conformed to Section B

2. Understanding the text

1-5 CBDAB 6-8 DBA

4. Words in use

1. Rash,

2. specialty;

3. ponder;

4. utilize;

5.pierce;

6.bias;

7.ensue;

8.impart; 9. infectious; 10.hospitality

5.Expressions in use

1. out;

2. on;

3. away;

4. to;

5. to;

6. in;

7. away;

8.up

6.Sentence structure

1. Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.

2.A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.

3.Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and video.

7. 1.find himself eating foods he never heard of before,

2. found herself faced with a math test

3.found herself standing in front of Tom’s company

Translation:

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world.

Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world. Collocation

Warm up

1. prideful;

2. high;

3. special;

4. trivial;

5. sole;

6. friendly;

7. cheerful;

8.instant; 9.charitable

8. 1. unhappy; 2. personally; 3. optimum;4. truly; 5. monetary; 6.sole;

7.personal; 8.trivial; 9.special; 10.high; 11. friendly; 12. cheerful

Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades.

Unit 6 Section A Language Focus

3. Words in use

1. evacuated;

2. stray;

3. diluted;

4. gigantic;

5. standpoint;

6. nutrition;

7. inflicted;

8. pervasive;

9. naive; 10. permeated

4. Word building

-ary momentary; supplementary; customary; visionary; missionary; displinary

-ity complexity; fatality; availability; feasibility; authenticity; desirability

5. 1. visionary; 2. fatality; 3. availability; 4. customary; 5. feasibility;

6. momentary;

7. disciplinary;

8. supplementary;

9. missionary; 10. authenticity; 11. complexity; 12. desirability

6. Banked cloze

1-5 HZOFC

6-10 KMBEJ

7. Expressions in use

1. flew at;

2. wove her way through;

3. radiated from;

4. conceive of;

5. was lined with;

6. dive into;

7. next to nothing;

8. stayed down

10. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of

brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.

Section B

2. Understanding the text

1-5 BDDCA 6-8CBD

4.Words in use

1. supervise;

2. petitioned;

3. clutching;

4. vicinity;

5.fragrance;

6. dispatched;

7.dwelling;

8. haunted;

9.timid;10.encloses.

5.Expressions in use

1. to/into;

2.in;

3. together;

4. apart;

5. with;

6. off;

7.with;

8.off

6.Sentence structure

1.Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.

2.Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.

3.Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.

7. There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst.

2. Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3. Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.

Collocation

Warm-up 1-6 ACBCB

8. 1. emotional intensity; 2. brilliant sky; 3. walked briskly; 4. helplessly wandering; 5. trembling voice; 6. tremendous roar; 7. deserted road; 8. violently dipping; 9. inevitable death; 10. profound fatigue; 11. pervasive threat; 12. dangerous evil

Unit 7 Language Focus

3. Words in use

1. donate;

2. spiral;

3. termination;

4. layoff;

5. subsistence;

6. spectrum;

7. complied;

8. reclaimed;

9. originated; 10.expired;

4. Word Building

-ion: emission; omission; suspension; prediction; distribution; corrupt;

-ity: generosity; formality; locality; maturity; peculiarity; liability

5.1. emission; 2. suspension; 3. formalities; 4. prediction; 5. omissions;

6. distribution;

7.locality;

8. peculiarity;

9. corrupting; 10. generosity;11. maturity; 12. liability

6. Banked cloze

1-5 EJBHA 6-10KGICN

7. Expressions in use

1. put down;

2. wind up;

3. scrape through;

4.on the verge of;

5. in all likelihood;

6. deteriorate into;

7. are in a position;

8. gave way to Translation:

Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening=up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone”for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.

Unit 8 Section A Language Focus

3.words in use

1. indignation;

2. provocative;

3. militant;

4. overlap;

5. conferring;

6. defiance;

7. hesitant;

8. milestone;

9. cradled; 10. preaching;

4.-hood manhood; motherhood

-ion calculation; complication; imitation; assassination; circulation; accommodate; accusation; defection; exhaustion

5. 1. circulation; 2. accusation; 3. accommodate; 4. defection; 5. manhood;

6. imitation;

7. complication;

8. exhaustion;

9. assassination; 10. circulation; 11. motherhood

6.Banked Cloze

1-5 JLCOK 6-10 GAHED

7. Expressions in use

1. at their disposal

2. insulate him from;

3. irrespective of;

4. has a high opinion of;

5. has authority over;

6. for your part;

7.get away with;

8. dispense with;

9.providde for; 10 tiptoeing around

10. Translation The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which as started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s

hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has become a “new custom”for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.