上外历年试题

2003年《当代中国外交》

一、名词解释

1、麦克马洪线

2、彭定康

3、中国对美复交三原则

4、80年代中苏关系正常化的三大障碍

5、豺狼当道，安问狐狸

6、前门驱狼，后门拒虎

7、李登辉访美事件

8、上海合作组织

9、《人民战争胜利万岁》

10、文明冲突论

二、简答

1、简述新中国处理与民族国家关系的基本原则

2、简述毛泽东关于两个中间地带的学说

3、简述邓小平关于和平与发展问题的思想

三、论述题

1、如何评价60年代的中苏论战？

2、如何看待美国在发表中美《建交公报》后又通过了《与台湾关系法》？

3、如何看待当今国际社会中的反恐和反霸问题？

4、如何认识全球化与文化多元化的关系？

2003年《战后国际关系》

一、名词解释

巴格达条约组织新东方政策综合国力莫斯科条约“多米诺骨牌”理论古巴导弹危机第四点计划三权分立肯尼迪回合十月革命

二、简答题

1、简评“北约东扩”。

2、简析“一超多强”。

3、简析第一次中东战争中阿拉伯方面失利的原因。

4、简论“新思维”。

三、分析题

1、美国为什么要对伊拉克入侵科威特做出强烈反应？

2、评述从“欧共体”到“欧盟”的发展扩大历程。

3、两极格局的解体对世界的影响。

4、全球经济一体化对世界的影响。

2004年

一、名词解释

1、中美复关三原则

2、中苏关系正常化三大障碍

3、“再论无产阶级专政”

4、洛美协定

5、葛罗米柯

6、布热津斯基

7、麦克马洪线

8、彭定康

9、新东方政策

10、哈尔斯坦主义

11、三环外交

12、文明冲突论

二、简答

1、中法建交的原因

2、日本民主化改革的内容

3、邓小平的和平与发展观

4、凯南的遏制理论

5、两个中间地带学说

三、论述题

1、中国地缘战略环境

2、全球化与文化多元化

3、评价60年代中苏论战

4、如何看待当今国际社会中的反恐与反霸问题

5、如何看待美国在发表中美《建交公报》后又通过了《与台湾关系法》

6、两极格局的解体对世界的影响

口试题目

1、翻译联合国决议

2、伊拉克战争对国际政治的影响

2005年《当代中国外交》

一、名词解释

1、杜勒斯

2、彭定康

3、“东风压倒西风”

4、“祸水东引”

5、“另起炉灶”

6、“三砸一烧”事件

7、李登辉访美事件

8、“银河号”事件

9、“东南亚集体防御条约”

10、毛泽东关于“绞索思想”的讲话

11、戈尔巴乔夫“海参葳讲话”

12、杜鲁门“六二七”声明

13、《关于无产阶级专政的历史经验》

14、《白宫岁月》

二、简答

1、和平共处五项原则简述。

2、何谓“两面开弓”？

3、简述尼克松“世界五大力量中心”论和毛泽东“三个世界”论

4、何谓“上海合作组织”？

三、论述题

1、你如何认识意识形态和国家利益的关系？

2、你认为“韬光养晦”是权宜之计还是基本国策？

3、你是如何看待“文明冲突论”的？

2005年《战后国际关系》

一、名词解释

三八线康拉德.阿登纳马歇尔计划南北关系戴高乐日内瓦会议哈尔斯坦主义杜鲁门巴勒斯坦国“六五”战争 77国集团部分禁止核试验条约华沙条约组织罗马条约欧洲宪法条约

二、简答题

1、简评朝鲜半岛紧张局势。

2、简析两伊战争。

3、简析美国的全球战略和冷战计划。

4、简论欧洲一体化进程。

三、分析题

1、雅尔塔体制的形成及其影响。

2、苏东剧变与国际关系。

3、全球化与文化多元化的关系。

2006年《战后国际关系和中国外交》

一、名词解释

Winston s. Churchill, Henry A, Kissinger, WHO, WTO, APEC, OPEC, CIA, FBI , 三环外交，第四点计划，《和平砥柱》，《改革与新思维》，星球大战计划，尤里卡计划，《旧金山对日合约》，《美国与中国关系白皮书》，欧洲自由贸易联盟，77国集团，布拉格之春，光华僚案。

二、论述题

1，乔治，凯南的遏制理论对冷战时期的全球战略有着直接和深远的影响。请你简单分析

A.这一理论的依据和架构

B.这一理论从杜鲁门到里根历届美国政府的冷战战略中的体现

C.这一理论对冷战国际关系的影响

2，联合国改革是当前国际社会关注的热点，请你简单分析：

A .联合国改革的背景

B.美国和中国对于联合国改革诉求的异同

C.联合国改革的前景

2008年

《国际关系综合》

一．名词解释

帝国特惠制，东方战线，杜鲁门主义，哈尔斯坦主义，古巴导弹危机，非国家行为体，重商主义，主权，与台湾关系法，联邦制

二．简答题

1，简要阐述国家利益的内涵

2，简要阐述经济全球化对国际关系的影响

3，简要分析冷战时期国际体系稳定的原因

4，简要阐述20世纪70年代末中国外交调整的内容与影响

三．论述题

1，试论国际组织在当代国际关系中的地位与影响、

2，论述冷战时期大国关系的特点及其对国际关系的影响。

2006年《国际关系概论》

一、名词解释

软权力，马基雅维利，无赖国家，华沙条约组织，南北关系，日内瓦会议，非国家行为体，最惠国待遇，安全困境，独联体

二、简答题

1.简述国家行为体的类别

2.简述国际合作

3.简述戈尔巴乔夫新思维

三、论述题

1地区冲突的根源及影响

2.评价美国的新保守主义

3.试论20世纪80年代的金融危机.

2007年《国际关系概论》

一、名词解释

Kenneth waltz, John Mearsheimer, Neo-realism, Neo-institutionalism, 《君主论》，《海权论》，《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》，罗伯特，基欧汉，罗伯特，吉尔平，高政治与低政治，对内主权和对外主权，霸权和平，民主治下的和平，神圣同盟，国联，预防性外交，强制性外交，集体安全，合作安全

二、论述题

1.建构主义是一种什么样的理论？试用建构主义理论解析国际政治中的某些现象。

2.文化关系是国际关系的重要组成部分，试从理论和实证的结合上论证文化关系在国际关系中的地位，作用和影响。

2008年《国际关系概论》

一、名词解释

《利维坦》，布雷顿森林体系，法绍达事件，安全困境，公共外交，布什主义

二、简答题

1.何谓总统制？美国总统制的基本内容有那些？

2.简述“和谐世界”理念的内涵及其在当代国际关系中的作用

3.简述科学行为主义的学科贡献

4.简述冷战后国际安全的特点及其表现

三、论述题

1.现实主义，自由主义，建构主义的权力观是什么？这三种理论是如何解读国际政治现实的？

2.试论战后国际体系的发展演变及其对中美关系的影响.

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