学位英语考试真题及答案解析

学位英语考试真题及答

案解析

Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

B. Duality

C. Arbitrariness

D. Displacement

2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.

A. Chomsky

B. Saussure

C. Gilman

D. Brown

3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.

A. Psycholinguistics

B. Sociolinguistics

linguistics

linguistics

words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().

A. abbreviation

B. acronym

C. back-formation

D. blending

example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to "the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().

shift

6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.

A. Wherever

C. Unless

factory operated ()until the order was filled.

times

the minute

by day

the clock

working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.

A. achieved

B. approached

C. attained

D. acquired

we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.

't to have

't been to have

't to have

't had

of the following italicized parts is a subject clause

are quite certain that we will get there in time.

has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

答案解析

Part I

【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。

【解析】Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。chomsky主要研究生成语言学，而Gilman和Brown都是社会语言

学家。

【解析】Sociolinguistics(社会语言学)包括语言的社会功能和语言使用者的社会特征，它研究语言变体的特征、它们的功能特征、讲话者的特征以及这三者如何在言语团体中持续地相互作用和变化。A为心理语言学，C为人类语言学，D为计算机语言学。

【解析】smog是由smoke的前半部分和fog的后半部分混合在一起构成的，brunch是由breakfast和lunch混合在一起构成的，这种构词法叫blending(混拼词)。abbreviation指缩写词，acronym指首字母缩写词，back—formation指逆构词.都不符合题意。

【解析】bead从最初的含义“祈祷”转变为“念珠”，到后来的“水珠、钢珠”，词义已不同于最初的含义，属于meaning shift(词义转移)。而B指词义扩大，C指词义缩小，D指借词，都不符合题意。

【解析】本题考查复合句中的地点状语从句。本句的意思是：凡是有空气的地方，就有氧气。这里wherever表示无论哪里的意思，其他选项都不符合逻辑。

【解析】本句的意思是：工厂昼夜不停地工作，直到把订的货物赶出来为止。at times“有时”;to the minute“恰好，一分不差”：day by day“一天天”;around the clock“昼夜不停地”。

【解析】本句的意思是：在这个公司工作了十年之后，他终于获得了部门主管的职位。achieve“成就”;approach“接近”;attain“(通常指经过努力)获得，达到”;acquire“学到，取到”。故选C。

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。本句的意思是：如果我们明天没有考试的话，我们就去参加音乐会了。此处If引导的从句中是对将来的事实相反.固定的语法结构框架是if加上were to do形式，因此只有A项为正确答案。

【解析】此题考查的是主语从句，A项是一个表语从句，是一个主系表的结

构;B项是一个同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容;C项是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词said的宾语;只有D项是一个主语从句.it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。

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学位英语考试练习题（四） Part I Reading Comprehension A teddy bear is delivered to No. 10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child. Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy. Mrs. Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning. The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said. The baby is the couples’ fourth child. “Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence. “He is a gorgeous little boy. They are resting right now.” Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end. “this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said. “it was quite a struggl e, really, for Cherie.” The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton. Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m. on Saturday. The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn. He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years. News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year. After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.

成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷)

成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative 2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 4. The American educational system emphasizes__________. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Passage 2