文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(99)_毙考题

2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(99)_毙考题

2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(99)_毙考题
2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(99)_毙考题

2018考研英语:经典语法长难句解析(99)

Grand trade deals, never very high on governments agendas, have in recent decades aimed more at locking in existing practice than at winning important new concessions. The TFA reflects curtailed ambition, after plans for agreements in areas such as intellectual property and trade in services were abandoned.

长难句解析:

Grand trade deals, never very high on governments agendas, have in recent decades aimed more at locking in existing practice than at winning important new concessions.

词汇突破:1. Concessions 让步

2. Grand trade deals 大规模的贸易协定

3. high on governments agendas 政府议程的重点

4. existing practice 现行惯例

5. new concessions 新的让步

长难句解析:Grand trade deals have aimed more at A than at B.

大规模的贸易协议更关注A不是B

A= locking in existing practice

B= winning important new concessions

切分成分:never very high on governments agendas 定语

in recent decades 状语

参考译文:大规模的贸易协议从来不是政府议程的重点,近几十年来它们更关注于锁定现行惯例,而不是争取重要的新让步。

The TFA reflects curtailed ambition, after plans for agreements in areas such as intellectual property and trade in services were abandoned.

词汇突破:1.curtail 限制,减缩,缩短

Spending on books has been severely curtailed.

购书的开支已经被大大削减

2. curtailed ambition

被削减的雄心(壮志难酬)

3. intellectual property

知识产权

长难句解析:The TFA reflects curtailed ambition

直接翻译:TFA反映了缩减的雄心

这样肯定不通顺,所以可以修改为:TFA正是壮志难酬的体现。

切分成分:after plans for agreements in areas such as intellectual property and trade in services were abandoned. 状语从句

Plans for agreements were abandoned. 状语从句的主干

in areas such as intellectual property and trade in services 状语从句中的定语

参考译文:在知识产权和服务业贸易等领域的协议计划被放弃之后,《贸易便利化协议》正是壮志难酬的体现。

重点背景介绍:

世界贸易组织(WTO)由于无法有效制约各成员国一直广受诟病,被媒体讥讽为停下来喝咖啡说大话的地方(a coffee stop for meaningless big talk)。22日卢旺达、阿曼、乍得和约旦4国向世界贸易组织递交了《贸易便利化协定》批准文件。至此,批准《协定》的成员已达112个(ratified by 112 member states),超过生效所需达到的WTO成员总数2/3的法定门槛,《协定》正式生效并对已批准《协定》的成员正式实施。该协定是世贸组织成立近20年来达成的首个多边贸易协定,最早在1996年新加坡部长级会议上被列入WTO工作日程,2013年12月各成员国就协定的条文达成一致,中国则于2015年9月批准接受这份协定。这份协议的生效在反自由贸易的民族主义势力在各国纷纷抬头之际显得弥足珍贵。然而经济学人杂志认为该协议的象征意义远大于实际效能,因为一些关键领域未被列入协定,并且不存在有效的强制执行力来惩罚不遵守协定的国家。

2018考研英语十二大基础语法体系之一致关系_毙考题

2018考研英语十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 语法基础贯穿英语的各个题型,基础复习阶段,词汇和语法都是基础和重点。小编带大家一起来梳梳理十二大基础语法体系,下面是一致关系语法知识点,大家注意学习和应用。十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 一致关系 英语的一致有三种:主谓一致,代词一致,肯定与否定一致 (一)主语与谓语的一致 英语语法要求,主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式 例如: She likes to eat well.她好吃 We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。 Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。 I am a doctor.我是个医生。 (二)概念一致 1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。 Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。 What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。 但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。 Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。 All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。 由and连接的单数主语分别有many a,ever y,each,no修饰时,动词用单数。 如:During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。 No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。 To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。 To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life. 以what,who,why,haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事,动词用复数。

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

经典英语语法讲解解析

三天搞定英语语法 英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法,即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法,即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。 英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示:1、每个词都有词性;2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词);3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。 三句话用一句话来说,就是,标出句中每一个单词的词性,找出句中所有动词,并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解,掌握,运用好这句话,按照一:词性;二:动词种类;三:动词相对应的句子成分;四:从句;五:非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。 词的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功能,可以分成十个大类。 词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名 称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时 间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句 子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦 词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词 (red)(one)(a/the)(my)wood 1.名词 代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one

2018年考研英语一真题及答案

2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24

的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时,欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝,在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下,很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干:no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy,that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature,gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式,它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀,也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

考研英语语法总结

考研英语语法总结

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

一、虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用 虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用除了可以表示条件外,还可以表示比较、结果、目的等。虚拟语气用于表示条件的状语从句中,一般称为虚拟条件句。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句中谓语动词时态的变化可能有三种形式,即现在、过去和将来。 If it did, it would open upits diversity program, now focus ed narrowly onrace and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(2001年TEXT1) 这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。Ifit did是条件状语从句。主句中主语是it;谓语动词有两个,分别是would open up...和look for...。 这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形open up和look for。 参考译文:如果它能注意这个问题的话,它就会拓展其雇员多样化项目,而目前的项目只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,去雇佣那些在世界观、价值观、教育背景及社会阶层方面各不相同的记者。 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 虚拟语气除了用作状语从句中外,还可以用作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等名词性从中。 第一,虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用 当it作形式主语,后面用形容词作表语,即在it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable,critical,crucial,desirable,essential,impe rative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,如果是现在时,谓语动词用should/would +动词原形(should/would经常省略);如果是过去时,则用sho uld/would + have done的形式。 Itwas inevitablethat thisprimacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Justas inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题及解析(5)

一、选择题 1.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A.Or B.And C.As D.So 2.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A.but B.and C.or D.so 3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 5.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 6.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 7.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 9.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 10.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 11.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor 12.The UK is a small__________beautiful country. A.and B.but C.so 13.—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A.and B.or C.so D.but 14.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A.and ,and B.but, but C.and ,but D.but, and 15.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /

2018考研英语语法长难句之并列结构(例句版)

2018考研英语语法长难句之并列结构 (例句版) 语法长难句,对于任何一个认真准备考研英语的考生而言,都不会是陌生的词。那么经常出现在考研英语中的长难句大概都有哪些结构呢?总的来说,考研英语中的语法长难句类型包含如下:隔离结构、并列结构、同位语从句、后置定语、状语从句、标语从句、插入语、比较结构、强调和倒装等。今天,就来带领大家来看一下那些在考研英语中出现的长难句结构---并列结构。 并列结构,顾名思义,并列结构就是将性质相同,内容相似,结构相似,无先后顺序,无因果关系的成分或者句子的并列的结构。因其成分为并列出现,故被称为并列结构。在英语句子中,经常出现“and,but,as well as,or,or else,both...and,neither...nor,either...or,not only...but(also),as...as”等,将两个性质对等或是结构对等的部分连接成并列结构。无论是在做阅读理解还是翻译模块时,平行结构的作用还是比较大的:考生可以根据出现的平行结构来推断出与其对等的部分,进而可以通过对已知部分的理解,来推断出对等部分的含义,最终达到理解整个句子的意义。 例如:And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. 在个句子中,句子的主干为:one leading authority says that+宾语从句;而在这个宾语从句“these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.”,我么可以看到not only...but(also)..结构,很明显,宾语从句中包含着一个并列结构;而并列的两部分为harnessed 和brought under conscious control;“to help us sleep and feel better”是状语成分。那么这个句子在进行翻译时,就要考虑到这个平行结构的处理:而一名顶级权威认为,这些极其强烈的大脑活动不仅可以被抑制,实际上还可以受到意识的控制,进而帮助我们睡得更香,是我们感觉更好。 同时,在2015年的考研英语题目中,有一道题目是词义考查题目:24.The word “moola”(Para. 4) most probably means . [A]skills [B]energy [C]earnings [D]nutrition 定位到文中第四段的句子,我们就可以很轻松的选出答案:“The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.”。根据and前后的关系puts in hours of physical or mental labor和draws out life-sustaining moola,就可以推断出“几个小时的体力和脑力劳动的投入”就可以“获得维持生活的工资”。 通过长难句中的平行结构给各位考生展示了“对付”平行结构的方法,希望考生可以在之后的复习过程中,对于这类结构多加留意和用心,并能投入到长难句的复习当中。 其实看看凯程考研怎么样,最简单的一个办法,看看他们有没有成功的学生,最直观的办法是到凯程网站,上面有大量学员经验谈视频,这些都是凯程扎扎实实的辅导案例,其他机构网站几乎没有考上学生的视频,这就是凯程和其他机构的优势,凯程是扎实辅导、严格管理、规范教学取得如此优秀的成绩。 辨别凯程和其他机构谁靠谱的办法。 第一招:看经验谈视频,凯程网站有经验谈视频,其他机构没有。

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一)

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一) 虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式,用来表示假设,或用来表示命令、建议以及说话人的主 观愿望,有时也可以使语气缓和、委婉。虚拟语气作为一重点语法,在各类考试中占有相当 大的分值,所以理解该语法,不管对于考试,还是在日常应用中都有相当大的作用,本节将 就考试重点作详细讲解。 一、虚拟语气的用法 常用于条件句中,表示与现在、将来、过去相反的假设,表示与现在、将来、过去相反假设时,主句与从句谓语动词的变化形式,现以动词do为例说明。 主句从句现在would/should/could/might + do be 宀were/do 宀did 将来 would/should/could/might + do were to + do/should + do (只能用should)过去 would/should/could/have done had done注:有些语法书中在"与将来相反假设”的条件从句中也有do i did,这样就和“与现在相反假设”的主句、从句完全相似,其主要区别在于各自的时间状语上,另外如果在“与将来相反假设”的条件从句中出现should+ do,那么主句 中就避免使用should+do,可以用would/could/might+do。 例句:If you were to exam ine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006 s World Cup tour name nt, you would most likely find a no teworthy quirk. (选自2007 年Text 1) 分析:该句是复合句。 译文:假如你去调查2006年世界杯上每位足球运动员的出生证明,你很可能会发现一 个值得注意的现象。 例句:If that happe ned, passi on ate con sumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.(选自2011 年Text 3)分析:该句是复合句,表示与现在相反的假设。其中,分词短语putting the reputation of the target company at risk在句中作状语,表示结果。 译文:这种情况一旦发生,充满激情的消费者会尽力说服他人抵制产品,从而使目标企业的声誉处于危 险境地。 例句:Everything here would have been destroyed utterly , if his wife hadn t called the fire brigade. 分析:该句是复合句。 译文:要不是他的妻子给消防队打电话,这里的一切就被彻底地破坏了。 二、混合式虚拟语气 有时条件从句和主句时态不一致,可以根据主句、从句动作发生的时间分别运用相应的 虚拟语气。 例句:He would be studying at the university now if he had passed the entrance exam in ati on.

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案(3)

一、选择题 1.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggs C.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg 2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss 3.I’m hungry. I want some _________. A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 4.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 5.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 6.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’ 7.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoes C.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes 8.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 9.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 10.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 11.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.Good food and_______help her_______better. A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies

考研英语语法总结

考研英语语法总结 于考研英语难说,在语法的构造上有其自身的特点,实际上在很大程度上就是对长、难句的理解,所以语法的学习要和长、难句的理解相互结合起来。这样我们才能做到有的放矢,各个击破考研英语中的语法难点,为顺畅解题做好铺垫。 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。第二点:动词的时态。考研中的虚拟语气一般会出现在阅读理解中。是阅读理解中的一个考点。 Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (XX年TEXT1) 这是个含有同位语从句的复合句。that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词由would+动词原形be构成。 参考译文:这样的行为被认为“完全是人类独有的特点”,其潜在的含义是其它动物没有这种敏锐的委屈感。

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断。省略一般出现在翻译中,在翻译的时候,一定要把省略的部分翻译出来,否则会扣分的 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(20XX,翻译) 参考译文:如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个 分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。实际上,与前句相同的成分才会被省略,前一句的谓语部分是:will continue to be rejected. 所以,后一分句补充完整就是:with

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中,研究人员估计,美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意:自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 (2)考查时态。句意:人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知,主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代词。句意:它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology(科学与技术)。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容词。句意:美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒,这些微粒的长度小于5毫米,再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。(6)考查名词。句意:尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分,可知此处用名词作主语,且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数,填effects。 (7)考查副词。句意:但研究人员强调,人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介词。句意:最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from,固定短语,“来自”。故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行词为drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的宾语,故此处填which。故填which。

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题附解析(5)

一、选择题 1.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour 2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’4.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A.May B.July C.September D.November 5.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 6.—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey 7.—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 8.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A.mind travelling B.minds travelling C.mind to travel D.minds to travel 9.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 10.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档