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2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题：Unit 8 课下能力提升(六) Word版含答案

Unit 8 课下能力提升(六)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．She very ________ (obvious) wanted to be left alone.

2．The captain was not willing to risk ________ (take) his ship through the straits until be could see where he was going.

3．He sent off copies to ________ (vary) people for them to read and make comments.

4．He knew how important a piece of ________ (equip) the radio was when he could get touch with the outside.

5．She tried not to show ________ (prefer) in her treatment of the children in her care.

6．Do you know what EEC stands ________？

7．If a nuclear war breaks ________， every living thing will be wiped off the face of the earth.

8．The shop assistants had to have their days off ________ turns.

Ⅱ.选词填空

in order to, turn up, back out, get ... across, in turn, break out, stand by, put into prison

1．Jack agreed to get here at seven, but it has been seven twenty. He hasn't ____________．

2．He explained the problem several times, but still he couldn't ________ it ________ to his students.

3．Leonardo da Vinci is said to have bought birds kept in cages ________________ have the pleasure of setting them free.

4．I promised to help and I'm not ____________ now.

5．He was ________________ two years ago for stealing things and will be set free next year.

6．Families living on the same floor share one kitchen, so they have to cook ____________ every day.

7．No matter what happens, I will ____________ you and support you forever.

8．When the war ____________， the family escaped to Asia.

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

17-year-old Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, and because his father wanted to do trade 1.________ the Chinese, they 2.________ (eventual) eventually arrived in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.

Marco was very clever and could speak four languages, 3.________ impressed Emperor Kublai Khan. So the Emperor asked him 4.________ (serve) in the court and do many important tasks. Marco was amazed 5.________ how beautiful and powerful China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money to pay for goods. Marco was also 6.________ (confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.

After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco became 7.________ (wealth) and returned to Italy. He was caught in a local war and put 8.________ prison. But he was 9.________ (luck) enough to meet a prisoner who was an author and interested in his stories about China. The prisoner wrote the stories 10.________ Marco told in a book, which became one of the be st-selling books in Europe.

Many people didn't believe the stories, but Marco said he had only told half of what he had seen.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Some people say, “Extreme sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.

Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide (滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.

Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.

Snowboarding：This became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don't use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.

1．What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?

A．A history of hundreds of years.

B．Jumping over a river in America.

C．Coming to China in 1996.

D．Jumping off a bridge in England.

2．In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place?

A．Bungee jumping and skydiving.

B．Skydiving and skateboarding.

C．Bungee jumping and skateboarding.

D．Snowboarding and skateboarding.

3．Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?

A．It's easy to learn.

B．It's exciting and safe.

C．It's scary but safe.

D．It's dangerous but exciting.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

I live in the country and the water where I live is very rusty (腐蚀的)．Sometimes my toilet looks like it hasn't been cleaned for 40 years. So I have found myself looking for tips on how to keep a toilet clean. 1.________

Magic erasers! If you put a chunk (大块) of a magic eraser in the tank of your toilet it will clean every time you flush (用水冲洗). 2.________ I think it's a great idea to throw a used-up magic eraser in there rather than ripping up a new one too.

3．________ If you poke a hole into a bottle of vinegar and then put the whole bottle into your toilet tank, the vinegar will help you use less water with every flush!

Wet dry sand paper works really well for scrubbing stubborn stains! 4.________，however, as it will scratch the surface.

5．________ I think it would be a good idea to make full use of the suggestions above so that it can help you to fight against the stains the whole time you are away.

A．This really works!

B．A small bottle of vinegar!

C．Here is what I have found so far.

D．You can use wet dry sand paper whenever you like.

E．So there you have some tips for battling against rusty water in a toilet.

F．Do not use sand paper on any of your other bathroom surfaces.

G．It is necessary to use a new magic eraser.

Ⅵ.短文改错

During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is both cheaper and safe.But this was a short journey.In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very

exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested.I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.

答案：

Ⅰ.1.obviously 2.taking 3.various 4.equipment 5.preference 6.for7.out 8.by

Ⅱ.1.turned up 2.get; across 3.in order to 4.backing out 5.put into prison 6.in turn 7.stand by 8．broke out

Ⅲ.1.with 2.eventually 3.which 4．to serve 5.by 6.confused

7．wealthy 8.into 9.lucky 10．that

Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文介绍了几项极限运动，虽然危险但却刺激。

1．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段的“...some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world”可知答案为D项。

2．解析：选A 推理判断题。由第二段“some people bungee jumped off a bridge”及第四段“Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.”可知，bungee jumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。

3．解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“the danger is what makes them so exciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。

Ⅴ.1～5 CABFE

Ⅵ.第一句：第二个the前加for

第二句：and→or

第三句：safe→safer

第五句：happily→happy; longer→long

第七句：cloud→clouds

第八句：interested→interesting

第九句：enjoy→enjoyed

第十句：in→by; make→making

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北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.

人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)

高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到