2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels课时练3 语法写作增分练 北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels

课时练3 语法写作增分练

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·厦门质量检测)China’s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61.____________ (close) together.

On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 62.____________ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63.____________ (invite) passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64.____________ are in need to take them.

“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 65.____________ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.66.____________ (inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67.____________ (it) coldest winter in decades.

Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 68.____________ (touch) by people’s generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don’t even have to wash my hands 69.____________ sorting it.”

Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70.____________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.

【解题导语】本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。

61．closer解析：考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处a lot修饰比较级，故应填closer。

62．kindness解析：考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。

63．invites解析：考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。

64．who解析：考查定语从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。

65．and解析：考查连词。“take them down”与“put them on”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。

66．Inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire 与句子的主语she 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired ，注意首字母大写。

67．its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter ，应用形容词性物主代词its 。

68．is touched 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填is touched 。

69．after 解析：考查连词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after 。

70．cities 解析：考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词“several other”可知，应填名词的复数形式。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·贵州适应性测试)One day ，Jack invites some friends to his home for dinner.When none of his friends arrived ，he asked them to sitting at the table.He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly ，he cried out ：“Oh, they are 13 people here ！”Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with the smile on his face ：“Don’t be worry, dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She’s in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”We said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a wonderfully time that evening.

答案：

One day ，Jack invites invited some friends to his home for dinner.When none all

of his friends arrived ，he asked them to

sitting sit at the table.He began to count for ＼ the people in his mind while they ∧were having the delicious food.Suddenly ，he cried out ：“Oh, they there

are 13 people here ！”Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with

the a smile on his face ：“Don’t be ＼ / worry worried

， dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She’s in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”

We They said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a wonderfully wonderful

time that evening.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

(2018·太原模拟)假如你叫Mary ，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈，详细告知以下内容：

1．晚饭已做好；

2．已帮她签收快递；

3．邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。

参考词汇：快递员deliveryman ；快递express parcel

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mom ，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Love ，

Mary

One possible version ： Dear__Mom ，

I ’m attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening ，as you know.Before leaving, I have something to let you know.

Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which is right on the sofa in the living room.Besides, I’ve prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the park after supper.I suggest you walk a bit, for it will do you good.

Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park!

I’ll be back before 10 p．m.

Love，

Mary

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