新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第35课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第35课Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●justice n. 正义，公正；司法

●coust n. 法院

●law n. 法律

●innocence n. 无辜

●undertake v. 承担，着手做

●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的

●abstract adj. 抽象的

●concept n. 概念，观点

●mete out 给予，处置

●interference n. 干涉

●accord n. 一致

●premises n. 房屋

●convert v. 转变，改变

●disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的

●fireplace n. 壁炉

●muffle v. 捂住，厌抑

●chip v. 砍，削，凿

●bkacken v. 不变黑

●emerge v. （从某处）出现

●justice n. 正义，公正；司法

Justice is done 正义得到伸张

bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案

do justice to sb 公正地对待某人

give oneself up to justice 自首

in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对……公正起见

Eg： They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.为了对这件案件公正起见，他们决定调查这个案件

L34-05_35-01 end 10’59”

L35-02 begin 10’07”

injustice 不公平，不公正

●coust n. 法院

●law n. 法律

take law into one's own hand 无法无天

take the law of sb 控告

at law 在诉讼中

within the law 合法

outside the law 不合法

lawyer 律师

lawful 有法可依的

laefully adv.

lawless 无法可依的

lawlessly adv.

●innocence n. 无辜

inocent adj. 无辜的

●undertake v. 承担，着手做

take up

undertake to do 承担，开始做

开始做…………

start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.

... on the way 在实行中

The discuss on the way.

●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的

Study English is an arduous job.

-ous adj.

industrious,

laborious,

strenuous

●abstract adj. 抽象的

●concept n. 概念，观点

●mete out 给予，处置

●interference n. 干涉

●accord n. 一致

==agree with

in accord with 和……一致

out of accord with 和……不一致

of one's own accord 自不过然的

Justice is down of it’s own accord.

according to：依据，根据

in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度),比较正式premises n. 房屋

residence 住处，居留地（正式用法）

dwelling 供人居住的地方

house 住房

housing 房（总称）

The housing problem

●convert v. 转变，改变

●disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的

misused 弄错了的

used 用过了的

second hand 二手的

●fireplace n. 壁炉

●muffle v. 捂住，厌抑

●chip v. 砍，削，凿

chop 砍

●blacken v. 不变黑

●emerge v. （从某处）出现

【Text】

§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

The word ‘justice’ is given two different meanings in

the text. What is the distinction between them?

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's

innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times,

justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like

it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a

certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of

its own accord.

When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.

参考译文

“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。正义是复杂的法律机器组成部分。那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路，从来没有把握他们最终将到正义。法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。

在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。奖惩的实施是不受人

意志支配的。在这种时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。当

我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环

境使得正义自动地起了作用。

一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店

员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”那是一座老式的、经过改造的

房子，店里有很多废置不用的大壁炉和又高又窄的烟囱。快到中午的

时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。因为

这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。喊叫声肯定是从烟囱里传出来的，不过，因为烟囱太多，消防队

员无法确定到底是哪一个。他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音

的那个烟囱。他们凿透了18英寸厚的墙壁，发现有个人卡在烟囱里。

因为烟囱太窄，那人无法动弹。消防队员在墙上挖了个大洞，才终于

把他解救出来。那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。他已经在烟囱

里被困了将近10个小时。甚至在那人还没被送交给警察之前，正义就

已得到了伸张。

【课文讲解】

be associated with == be connected with, be related to 与......相联系

we might say that：我们也许会说

L35-02 end 10’07”

L35-03 begin 10’39”

beyond prep. 超出某种范围，限度（与名词搭配）

beyond believe 难以相信

beyond words 难以形容

beyond de脚本ion 难以描述

beyond question 难以置疑

beyond hope 没有希望

beyond recovery 康复无望

beyond dispute 无可争议

beyond contention 无可争辨

beyond imagination 难以想像

beyond meature 难以度量

beyond understanding 无法理解

beyond comparing

beyond one’s +名词超出了某人的......

beyond his power.

You are beyond his recognition.

Your beauty is beyond my de脚本ion.

The text is beyond the student comprehension.

part of 部分(+单数名词)

pars of 几部分，若干部分(+单数名词)

背熟：Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

however== no matter how

judges：

There are rare instances when+从句：在极个别的情况下

There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

cease （正式）彻底的停止，暗示动作的突然性

His heart suddenly cease to beat.

sease to do

stop：(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果

L35-03 end 10’39”

L35-04 begin 10’32”

quite independent of human interference ----形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况

He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得

At such times：在有的时候

we are, in part, admitting that

enabled sb. to do

of its own accord

When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'.

found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ...（双否）

I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty dress.

come from behind 从后面

promptly = immediately

located the right chimney

by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s

cries

Eg： We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

get stuck 被卡住了

L35-04 end 10’32”

L35-05 end 9’34”

【Multiple choice questions】

Comprehension

1 In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?

a. When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.

b. When it has not been possible to prove a man’s guilt beyond any doubt.

c. When justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.

d. When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the polic

e.

take effect 起作用

请背熟题干

2 Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?

a. He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.

b. He expected them to be of most help in the circumstances.

c. He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.

d. He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigad

e.

3 The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by _____ .

a. deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimney

b. listening for the man’s respons e th their taps on the walls.

c. chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches

thick

d. cutting a hige hole in the wall

ascertained

Structure

4 ____ wise or eminent, judges arehiman and can make mistakes. (ll.5-6)

a. Whether

b. Either

c. How much

d. No matter how

5 In our use of a phrase like ‘it serves him right’

_____ , in part, admitting … (ll.8-10)

a. is

b. it is

c. we are b. and in

6 The staff must have found it impossible _____ to say

‘it serves him right’. (ll.11-12)

a. they were not tempted

b. for them not to be tempted

c. to be tempted

d. not to be tempted

be tempted to do

7 _____ several times, she ran to tell the manager. (l.14)

a. Repeating the cry

b. While the cry was repeated

c. The cry being repeated

d. Having repeated the cry

8 ---- admitted that _____ to break into the shop during the night, he had got stuck in the chimney. (ll.20-21)

a. although he had tried

b. while he has tried

c. in

trying d. it was he who had tried

In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

Vocabulary

9 She _____ the cry several times, so she ran … (ll.14-15)

a. heard

b. listened to

c. listened for

d. earmarked

10 They located the chimney _____ by tapping …(ll.16-17)

a. on the right

b. well

c. right away

d. correctly

11 The blackened figure that emerged was _____ sight. (l.20)

a. an ugly

b. a sorry

c. an apologetic

d. a poor

12 The sorry-looking blackened figure that _____ , admitted at once … (l.20)

a. came to light

b. came up

c. went out

d. got out

emerge (侧重强调公布于众) ： come to light

本文表示出来

come up 意外发生

【Key to Multiple choice questions】

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. D

7. C

8. C

9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D

L35-05 8’29” [ Lesson 35 42：05 ]

（L35-05_36-01 1’03”） [ Lesson 36 36：11 ]

新概念英语第三册笔记第33课.doc

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕，前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆；征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言，绪论（连to）introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序，前言（连to）foreword n. 序（连to） preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见，预知（主语是人） foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的（生活中常用） foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物） predict v. 预言，预示（1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人） He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测，预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的（空间），前面的（时间）2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言（写在〔书〕前面的话→前言） Forerunner 先驱，先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止（预先制止） series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串，一系列侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物，有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续（衔接的次序）。可以是发生的先后顺序，也可以是逻辑顺序。 string （本意是细绳、串）连续不断相似的事件（类似chain） a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸，灾难 这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】 SAN： Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY： Not very. SAN： Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY： A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN： Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY： Well, it's certainly not for me! 【课文翻译】 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮?

彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。 里面是什么东西? 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗? 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的! 【生词】 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。英语中的量词和汉语中 的有很大区别。简单说来，对于英文中的可数名词，是否使用量词不 是必须的，有修饰的成分在里面，而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats，' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse！ Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必，没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事，而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事，想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语，表示“应该正在，想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活，她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句，修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语， it作宾语，beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案

Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace Key to Composition Special Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model. A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition Title: Give the country Introduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live in Development: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . . Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendly Conclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city Composition I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is. On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly. There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards) Lesson 42 Modern cavemen Key to Composition A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition ( a ) Title: Caught in a cave Introduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocks

新概念第二册41课练习

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