动词不定式专题练习
动词不定式专题练习
一
（）1. His parents often encourage him
_________ hard.（中考湖南）
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. works
（）2. Last weekend I went to the library
_________ some books on how to protect
environment.（中考咸宁）
A. to borrow
B. borrow
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
（）3. --- How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
--- It makes me _________ very proud.（中考黄冈）
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
（）4. --- Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?
--- Sure. _________ take the suitcase?（中考黄冈）
A. Do you mind
B. How about
C. Had you better to
D. Why don’t you
（）5. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better _________ the windows open when you leave the house.（中考河南）
A. not leave
B. leave
C. not to leave
D. to leave
（）6. --- My parents always tell me ________ others late at night.
--- They are right. It’s not polite.（中考湖北恩施）
A. call
B. not call
C. to call
D. not to call
（）7. If you feel tired, you may stop ___.（中考福建莆田）
A. have a rest
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
（）8. --- It’s raining hard outside. You’d better __________.
--- OK.（中考江苏扬州）
A. to go out
B. going out
C. not to go out
D. not go out
（）9. The teacher told the boys ___________
in the classroom.（中考山东烟台）
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don’t play
D. don’t to play
（）10. --- Remember ________ TV before you leave home.
--- OK, I will.（中考新疆生产建设兵团）
A. to turn on
B. turn up
C. turning down
D. to turn off
二
1. H e seems ___ the old lady.
A. knowing
B. to be knowing
C. to know
D. to be known
2. T om ___ when they spoke ill of him.
A. happened to be passed
B. happened to be passing by
C. happened passing by
D. happened to passed
3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become
B. to become
C. becoming
D. became
4. T he boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.
A. to pay
B. to be paid
C. being paid
D. paying
5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me
about it.
A. having read
B. to have read
C. to be read
D. reading
6. ______ with him is a great pleasure.
A. To talk
B. Talk
C. Talked
D. To talking
7. It is nice _____ your voice.
A. to hear
B. hear
C. heard
D. to be hearing
8. _____ is to struggle.
A. Living
B. Live
C. To live
D. To be lived
9. Her wish is ____ a doctor.
A. becoming
B. become
C. to become
D. being come
10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.
A. leaving
B. leave
C. to leave
D. to leaving
11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.
A. manage to do
B. managed to do
C.manage to have done
D. manage doing
12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.
A. study
B. to study
C. studies
D. to be studied
13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.
A. to lay down
B. lie down
C. laying down
D. lay down
14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watching
15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. playB. to play C. playing D. played
17. I’m considering ___ his letter.
A. to answer
B. how answering
C. to be answering
D. how to answer
18. Tell us _____ next.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. how do
D. what do
19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in
trouble.
A. what will do
B. what we should do
C. how to do
D. what will we do
20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .
A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed
21. The government calls on us ____ our production.
A. increased
B. increasing
C. increase
D. to increase
22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.
A. helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helped
24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. to be eaten
D. eaten
25. His wish____ a doctor came true. A. coming B. comeC. to comeD. came
26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.
A. of coming ; of leaving
B. comes; leaves
C. to come; to leave
D. coming; leaving
27. At last they found a house _____ .
A. to leave his things with
B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in
28. There is nothing ______ .
A. to worry
B. to worry about
C. worry
D. worry about
29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?
A. seating
B. to seat
C. seated
D. to be seated
30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. seen
31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.
A. very; helping
B. very; to help
C. too; to help
D. enough ; help
33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.
A. To keep up
B. So as to keep up
C. Keep up
D. In order keep up
34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. to help
35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.
A. learning
B. to learn
C. learned
D. to be learned
36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .
A. for you to make
B. for you making
C. of you to make D . of you making
37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting
38.--- Are the problems easy?
--- No, in fact I found ____.
A.them hard to solve
B. it was hard to solve
C. in hard to be solved
D. very hard to solve them
39. ____ is a big problem.
A. To get rid of these things
B. How to get rid of these things
C. Getting rid of these things
D. Get rid of these things
40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.
A. to say
B. how to say
C. what to
say D. what saying
41.The question is ____ the answer .
A. where find
B. to find
C. where to find
D. where finding
42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A. not talk
B. don’t talk
C. not talking
D. not to talk
43. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.
A. to being
B. will be
C. to be
D. being
Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40
动词不定式的语法功能
动词不定式的语法功能 一、作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford. aim. appear. agree. arrange . ask . be . decide. bother . care . choose . come. dare. demand. desire. determine . expect. elect . endeavor .hope. fail . happen . help . hesitate .learn . long . mean. manage . offer . ought. plan . prepare. pretend . promise. refuse. seem. tend. wait . wish. undertake. 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3）动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 4)以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。 如： agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,pla n,prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等，这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。如： I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如： We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 二、作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like
初二动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for，of B. of，for C. to，for D. of，to(安徽省) Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take，to，build 4. B ［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3)It takes sb some time to do sth (4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) A.It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants ______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省) 3. He found it very difficult ______. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) Keys：1. C 2. A 3. D
语法基础-动词不定式
【冲击2011年中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础-7 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用） 爬山是一项好运动。 Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ... 分词起形容词作用） 你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗？ He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch .... 不定式起副词作用） 他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语） Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. 维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（to have a talk.... 不定式作状语） 2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Larke likes the pop music. 拉克喜欢流行音乐。（动词用单数第三人称形式） Larke has nothing to do today. 拉克今天没什么事要做。（do 用原形）
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题
一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. He was too angry _______ ______ anything. 2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头） He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _____ _______ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself? 13.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ _______ next. 14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news. I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ ______ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down. 20.“Don’t make any noise ”s he said to me. She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise. 二. 单选： 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
动词不定式专题练习 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _______your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
语法精讲及练习动词不定式
语法精讲及练习| 动词不定式 今天我们学习动词不定式的相关内容，一起来看！ 小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版，文末附电子打印版免费领取方式，想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。 1 概念引入 1. 动词不定式名言：（1）动词不定式作表语To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。（2）动词不定式作主语It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。（3）不定式作宾语Expect to be treated as you have treated others.你怎样待别人，就指望别人怎样待你。（4）不定式作宾补Adversity causes some men to break，others to break records.逆境使一些人崩溃，也使一些人破记录。（5）不定式作定语There is a time to talk and a time to act.该说的时候说，该做的时候做。（6）不定式作目的状语To find the exact answer，one must first ask the exact question.要找到确切的答案，首先必须提出确切的问题。 2. 动词不定式定义：动词不定式是一种非谓语形式（不能作谓语），基本形式是to do形式(to是不定式符号的标志，无意义，可以不翻译)肯定式：to + 动词原形否定式：not to + 动词原形 2 用法讲解 1.动词不定式的特征动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语）；动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时还保持动词的某些特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语，动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 2. 动词不定式在句子中的作用动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。（1）动词不定式作主语。例如：To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件
动词不定式的用法荟萃
动词不定式的用法荟萃 不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。 1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】 To complete the 30storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到 谓语的后面。 【例如】 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： a) It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish,
inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋ 不定式 【例如】 It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. hard to put my hopessintoswords. It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it. b) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s du ty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...) ＋不定式 It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash. It is a pity to have to go without her. It is a glorious death to die for the people.
非谓语动词不定式动名词练习题
1. —What did you see just now? —I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house. A. women,come B. woman, came C. woman,coming D. women, to come 2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake. —It’s so _____. A. What a, excited B. what, exciting C. How a, excited D. How, exciting 3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me? —I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV. A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 4. She was surprised _____ me last night. A. to see B. see C. saw 5. —What's the matter? —I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up 6. — What ______ news it was! — Yes, all of the children were _____. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 7. — Why are you late? — My bike broke down. I had it _____. A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing 8. Colors can change our moods心情and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have 11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. A. was used to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be
动词不定式练习及答案
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初二动词不定式练习题汇编
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