河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语6月月考试题

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月

考试题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Some students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves． Here are some good companies：

IN-N-Out Burger

It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America． Regarded as one of the best employers， it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries（薪水）． Above all， the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated：like family． However， there is no discount offered to its employees．

Position： selling assistant （experience required）

Website： www．in-n-out．cm

Starbucks Coffee

Starbucks has been at the forefront（前沿） of the United States' coffee revolution． Working hours are flexible． Fit twenty hours of work into your week． There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．

Position： assistant coffee taster（experience required）

Website：www．Starbucks．Com

Whole Foods Market

Whole Foods Market is the world's largest natural and organic food selling company． With its focus on organic ingredients， Whole Foods Market is all about health． Working hours are flexible． Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training． There are also training courses on health and food every week．

Position： secretary

Website：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．

Lands' End

Lands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors． Employees（even part-time employees） have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies， and an invitation to the yearly company picnic． Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．

Position：salesperson

Website：www．landsend．com

1.Which company offers its employees the best discount？ ______

A. In-N-Out Burger．

B. Whole Foods Market．

C. Starbucks Coffee．

D. Lands' End．

2.Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes？ ______

A. www．in-n-out．com

B. www．landsend．com

C. www．wholefoodsmarket．com

D. www．starbucks．com

3.What do the four companies have in common？ ______

A. Training courses are offered．

B. Working hours are flexible．

C. Related experience is required．

D. Employees can get high salaries．

B

We've all had cases where we've waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket． But one man， from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．

In December 2018， the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail． Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown， so he put the return address as "Wayward Road， Anytown California" under the name "Feeling guilty"．

When the officers opened the envelope， they found a brief letter， along with a ﹩5 bill， and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974． The note read，"Dear PD， I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay． Forgive me if I don't give you my info． With respect， Dave．"

Even though the initial parking ticket was only for﹩2， "Dave" must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent， or﹩3， in interest．

Michael Combs， the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department， stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about﹩20 if it were given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．

Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then，"Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the﹩2 fine． But apparently， guilt got the best of him， and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．

4.How much do we know about "Dave"？ ______

A. He lives in Wayward Road， Anytown California．

B. The police are trying to find out more about him．

C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time．

D. "Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed．

5.Why didn't "Dave" pay for the parking ticket until recently？ ______

A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．

B. He didn't find it until almost half a century later．

C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．

D. He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination．

6.What drove "Dave" to pay for the parking ticket at last？ ______

A. A strong sense of guilt．

B. Fear of being tracked by the police．

C. Worry about being fined more．

D. Sudden change of his financial situation．

7.Which of the following can be the best title？ ______

A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story

B. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket

C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown California

D. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio

C

One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order： I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer． This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．

In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room．" I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random． The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child． He was my secret sharer， but one morning，he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him． I never forgot my beagle．

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical （相同的）to my dog． Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover． My eyes ran across the title，Amos， the Beagle with a Plan． Unknowingly， I had read the title． Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library for the summer．

Under the shade of a bush， I started to read about Amos． I read very， very slowly with difficulty． Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home． That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on，until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．

My mother's call returned me to the real world． I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book． Everyone knew I could not read． But I had read it． Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my "miraculous" （奇迹般的） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year． And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction． The power of the words has held．

8.The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．

A. it contained pretty pictures of animals

B. it reminded him of his own dog

C. he found its title easy to understand

D. he liked children's stories very much

9.Why could the author manage to read the book through？ ______

A. He was forced by his mother to read it．

B. He identified with the story in the book．

C. The book told the story of his pet dog．

D. The happy ending of the story attracted him．

10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______

A. The author has become a successful writer．

B. The author's mother read the same book．

C. The author's mother rewarded him with books．

D. The author has had happy summers ever since．

11.Which one could be the best title of the passage？ ______

A. The Charm of a Book

B. Mum's Strict Order

C. Reunion with My Beagle

D. My Passion for Reading

D

Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States． That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27，000 deaths． according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．

Still in the stating stage， the Active Pelvis Orthosis （APO） system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．

Other exoskeletons， either in development or on the market today， assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter． Mobility-impaired people can walk again． But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．

The 3 kilogram （6.7 pound） exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the． body． A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces （支架）， each one positioned on the outer side of a leg． Tiny motors and so-called "adaptive oscillators" （适配振荡器） in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the， wearer's unique paces． That part takes just a few minutes．

While wearing the exoskeleton， a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs． If their paces go against normal， the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs， which provides stability．

In the next three years， the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available．

12.Why is the new exoskeleton invented？ ______

A. To slower users' walking paces．

B. To improve users' walking ability

C. To promote users' sense of balance．

D. To prevent users from falling

13.What's the feature of the new exoskeleton？ ______

A. It keeps users warm．

B. It is worn on the back．

C. It helps users move around．

D. It corrects an unsteady move．

14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______

A. How the new exoskeleton works．

B. Where the braces are positioned．

C. How long it takes to detect the user's paces

D. What the new exoskeleton was built from．

15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this text？ ______

A. To call on care for the elderly．

B. To introduce a new invention．

C. To advertise new device

D. To bring hope for the elderly．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？

(1) ． Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not． Here are just

a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind．

It pushes you to be patient． We're used to things happening fast these days． Drawing is not fast． (2) That's OK． and as something comes together over time， you'll be reminded of the value of patience． Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget．

(3) A few of my drawings are really kind of great．í can look at them with pride． But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings． Even if you're not naturally "good" at drawing， you'll get better over time if you practice． (4) Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail． No big deal．

It makes memories stick， I draw in order to capture （捕获） moments from my life． I'm not great at drawing， but that's not the point． Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether it's a great view or not． Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table． (5)

A． Take the pressure off．

B． It's a good reminder that failure is OK．

C． It is something that can show your talents．

D． It takes time to create something interesting

E． If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing．

F． But maybe we should rethink this assumption．

G． These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day． I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot， a blind man came toward me． In a moment， he disappeared up the stairs． I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower"， and decided to (21) him．

I caught up with him in the ticket office． There I was (22) to see the attendant （工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor． Then， with the ticket in one hand and (23)the wall with the fingers of the other， the blind man reached the stairs (24) to the hallway．

"That man is blind． What would a blind man climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant， expecting him to show some(25)， but he didn't answer．

"Not the (26)certainly，" I said． "Perhaps he wants to (27)．"

I bought a ticket and(28) up the stairs． The man hadn't gone as far as I (29)．A third of the way up the tower， I heard his (30)． I slowed down and followed him at a little(31)． He stopped from time to time． When he got to the balcony， I was a dozen steps (32)． As I reached it， I saw him at the corner of the tower．

At last， after ten minutes， I (33) him． "Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but I am curious to know (34)you came up．"

He smiled． "Coming up the stairs， you will notice how not just light but sun (35)into the tower through the narrow windows here and there， so that you can feel the(36) -the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm-and how up here behind the wall there is (37)， but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun． There is no (38) so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade． It is not the first time I've come up．"

The blind man seemed quite(39) just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games． He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life (40) they cannot enjoy the sights of the world．

21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit

22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed

23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering

24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading

25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy

26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick

27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape

28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried

29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed

30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers

31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention

32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind

33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed

34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether

35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts

36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor

37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade

38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period

39. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient

40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

41.Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented． We would not

have books， posters， magazines or newspapers． The printing press (1) （ allow）us to share large amounts of information (2) （ convenient）． In fact， the printing press is so significant (3) it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time．

Before the printing press (4) （ invent）， any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand． Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s， (5) led to a huge social and cultural revolution． Long before the Gutenberg press， Chinese (6) （ improvement） in ink， block printing and movable clay type were made． This expanded the (7) （write） word's range of influence．

Modern print technology has made printing more affordable than ever， whether you're printing thousands of booklets (8) a single poster． The industry has even embraced the Digital Age， which has given rise to online printing companies that make it easy for anyone (9) （design）， print， and mail printed materials by

(10) （use） their computers．

五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

42.There are many______（apply）for the job．

43.Those attractive criminals will get less strict______（punish）．

44.Robots can help the customers carry their______（行李）．

45.Every possible______has been tried to improve our study （means）．

46.The highest rate of unemployment______last year （occur）．

47.He is a______（reform）criminal．

48.We should make an______to our teacher when cheating in the exam

（道歉）．

49.We should make______（prepare）for the final exam．

50.He lay in bed______（comfort），watching TV．

51.I kept myself______（occupy）by watching television．

六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear Tom，

How time flies! Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday for you! I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，

which I hope you will like it．Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you．

Chinese tea has history of more than 4，

000 years．General speaking，

there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red te

a and so on．Drink tea has many benefits．For example，it can

make people relaxing．Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy．No wonder that tea is become in creasingly popular with people around the world．

I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy b

irthday!

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

53.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，

你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：

1．你对他的担心

2．游戏的危害

3．摆脱游戏的办法

注意：1．词数：100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear Nick，

______

Yours，

Li Hua

英语试卷答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B

【解析】21-23 CBB

21．C．推理判断题．根据"There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．"可知Starbucks Coffee．给员工提供最好的折扣．故选C．22．B．细节理解题．根据"Lands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors．"可知如果你对销售服装感兴趣，你应该访问www．landsend．com．故选B．

23．B．推理判断题．根据"Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．"可知这四家公司的共同点是工作时间是灵活的．故选B．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜欢在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己．这里有一些不错的公司．

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

4.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave

的车可能来自俄亥俄州．故选C．

2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then， "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延．故选D．

3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句But apparently， guilt got the best of him，and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费．故选A．

4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中But one man， from California by reasonable assumption，who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．故选B．

本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

8.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．可知此本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬．故选B．

2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起．故选B．

3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句话And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction．可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家．故选A．

4．A．主旨大意题．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力．故选A．

文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而告诉我们书本的魅力．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

12.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的…to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery

to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．可知 APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D项符合文意．

2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段的But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．可知目前的一些设备都无法预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，也无法采取措施纠正不稳定的移动，故D项符合题意．3．A．主旨大意题．通读第四段可知，主要讲述的是这种新设备是如何工作的，故A项正确．4．B．推理判断题．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B选项正确．

这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测外骨骼佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16.【答案】

【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】G

【解析】FDBAG

1．F．语境辨析题．根据前文Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？可知你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？F项：But maybe we should rethink this assumption．但也许我们应该重新考虑这个问题．符合文意，故选F．

2．D．联系下文题．根据后文That's OK． and as something comes together over time，you'll be reminded of the value of patience．可知没关系．随着时间的推移，当一些东西聚在一起时，你会想起耐心的价值．D项：It takes time to create something interesting．创造有趣的东西需要时间．符合文意，故选D．

3．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings．可知但我的很多小画都是胡说八道或未完成的．这没关系．我仍然得到了画画的经验和带来的好处．B项：It's a good reminder that failure is OK．这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以的．符合文意，故选B．

4．A．理解判断题．根据后文Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail．可知你的画不一定意味着什么或做任何有用的事情，有时你甚至会失败．A项：Take the pressure off．释放压力．符合文意，故选A．5．G．联系上文题．根据前文Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table．可知记住，我的想法是捕捉这一刻，而不是创造出一幅杰作．有时我会从餐桌上画画．G项：These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．这些画总能使我想起那个时刻．符合文意，故选G．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？但画画有很多好处．

做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲

乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．

21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C

【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A

【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B

【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D

【解析】BCADC ABDCA BDCAB CDABD

1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． accept接受；B． follow跟随；C． control控制；D． visit 参观；句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况．因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇．故B项正确．

2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． frightened害怕的；B． disappointed失望的；C． surprised 惊讶的；D． embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶．故C项正确．

3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． touching触摸；B． climbing攀登；C． hitting击中；D． covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登．故A项正确．

4．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯．其余三项语义不搭配．故D项正确．

5．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． respect尊敬；B． doubt怀疑；C． concern担心；关心；D． sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去．故C项正确．

6．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． view风景；观点；B． test测试；C． prize奖品，奖励；D． trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他．故A项正确．

7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． kick 踢；B． jump跳跃；C． relax放松；D． escape 逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确．

8．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． struggled挣扎，斗争；B． explored探索；C．wandered 徘徊，闲逛；D． hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么．故D项正确．

9．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． promised 承诺；B． examined检查；C． imagined 想象；D． confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．故C项正确．

10．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． steps脚步；B． words话；C． secrets秘密；D． cheers 欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．故A项正确．

11．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． standard标准；B． distance距离；C． expense费用；D． intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．名词distance表示距离，故B项正确．

12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A． ahead在前面；B． around在附近；C． outside在外面；

D． behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他．本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为．故D项正确．

13．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． recognized认出，意识到；B． surrounded包围；C． approached 靠近；D． witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文"Excuse me"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C项正确．

14．A．考查从句及语境理解．作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因．所以句中使用why引导宾语从句．故A项正确．

15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knocks敲击；击中；B． pours倾倒；C． slides滑倒；D． bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖．动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上．故B项正确．

16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． trend趋势，倾向；B． reaction反应；C． change改变；D． honor荣耀；从后句"the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖"，可知指这种变化．故C项正确．

17．D．考查生活常识及名词及语境理解．A． light光线；B． space空间；C． mess杂乱；D． shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在"behind the wall墙体的后面"通常都有阴影．故D项正确．

18．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． place地方；B． signal信号；C． object物体；D． period 阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别．我不是第一次来这里了．这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方．故A项正确．

19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． nervous紧张的；B． content满足的；满意的；C． curious 好奇的；D． patient耐心的；根据后半句"just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样"，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切．故B项正确．

20．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． unless除非；B． because因为；C． once一旦；D． although 尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句．故D项正确．

本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

41.【答案】

【小题1】allows 【小题2】

conveniently

【小题3】

that

【小题4】was

invented

【小题5】

which

【小题6】improvements 【小题7】written

【小题8】

or

【小题9】to

design

【小题10】

using

【解析】（1）allows．考查时态．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，allow sb． to do sth．固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，再结

合语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时，故填allows．

（2）conveniently．考查副词．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处填副词修饰前文的share，故填conveniently．

（3）that．考查状语从句．句意：事实上，印刷机是如此的重要，它已经成为我们这个时代最重要的发明之一．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，so…that…固定短语，"如此……以至于……"引导结果状语从句，故填that．

（4）was invented．考查时态语态．分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，且the printing press和invent（发明）是被动关系，再结合句意"在印刷术被发明之前…"，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented．

（5）which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"Johannes Gutenberg在15世纪中期发明了印刷机"这件事，且空处在从句中做主语，故填which．

（6）improvements．考查名词．结合语义可知，早在Gutenberg印刷机问世之前，中国取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"几个方面"的进步，故填improvements．

（7）written．考查非谓语动词．句意：这扩大了书面文字的影响范围．分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，write和word被动关系，所以应该用write的过去分词形式做定语，结合句意可知，written word意为书面语，故填written．

（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：现代印刷技术使印刷变得比以往任何时候都更便宜，无论你是印刷成千上万本小册子还是一张海报．分析句子结构可知，whether…or…固定短语，"无论……还是……"，故填or．

（9）to design．考查非谓语动词．句意：该行业甚至拥抱了数字时代，数字时代催生了在线印刷公司，任何人都可以轻松设计、印刷．分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句中make是谓语动词，故空处是非谓语，结合语义可知，anyone和design是主动关系，故填to design．（10）using．考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接动名词，故填using．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发明对社会和文化的影响．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

42.【答案】applications

【解析】答案：applications；考查单词填空．根据空格前的many可知应该用名词复数．故填applications．

这项工作有许多申请表．

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．

43.【答案】punishment

【解析】答案：punishment；考查单词填空．根据空格前的形容词可知应该用名词，且punishment是不可数名词．故填punishment．

那些有魅力的罪犯会受到不那么严厉的惩罚．

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．

44.【答案】luggage

【解析】luggage，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词 luggage，为不可数名词，使用其原形．

机器人能帮助顾客搬行李．

对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

45.【答案】means

【解析】答案：means．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入means，意为""，单复数同形，此处应是单数．

每一个可能的方法都被试过了来提高我们的学习．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

46.【答案】occurred

【解析】答案：occurred．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语last year 要用一般过去时．

去年失业率最高．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

47.【答案】reformatory

【解析】答案：reformatory．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入reformatory，形容词作定语修饰名词criminal．

他是一名可感化的罪犯．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

48.【答案】apology

【解析】答案：apology．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入apology，make an apology to向……道歉．

当我们在考试中作弊时，我们应当向老师道歉．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

49.【答案】preparations

【解析】答案：preparations．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preparations，make preparations for做准备；为…作准备．

我们应当为期末考试作准备．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

50.【答案】comfortably

【解析】答案：comfortably．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入comfortably，副词修饰动词lay．

他舒服地躺在床上看电视．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

51.【答案】occupied

【解析】答案：occupied．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，myself与occupy 之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．

为了不让自己闲着，我就一直看电视．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

52.【答案】Dear Tom，

How time flies! Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday fo r you! I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，

which I hope you will like it．Now I will introduce Chinese tea cu lture to you．

Chinese tea has∧history of more than 4，

000 years． General speaking，

there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on． Drink tea has many benefits．For example，it can make people relaxing．Besides，it has been proved that tea was benefi cial to people's healthy．No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world．

I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy birth day！

详解：

1．for 改为to，考查固定搭配，happy birthday to sb祝某人生日快乐．

2．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中like的宾语，所以用which或that 引导，it多余．

3．加个a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．

4．General 改为Generally，考查固定搭配，generally speaking一般说来．

5．kind改为kinds，考查名词的数，kind为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数名词．6．Drink改为Drinking，考查动名词，动词作主语，所以用动名词．

7．relaxing改为relaxed，考查形容词．根据句子结构分析，此处作宾语补足语，修饰前面you用relaxed，意为"放松的"，符合题意，故将relaxing改为relaxed

8．was改为is，考查时态，描述现在的一般情况，所以用一般现在时态．

9．healthy 改为health，考查名词，前面有所有格形式，所以用名词作宾语，

10． become改为becoming，考查时态，表示现在正在变得日趋受欢迎，所以用现在分词和is构成现在进行时态．

【解析】本文是一封信，主要向汤姆讲述中国的茶文化．

1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．

2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．

3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了

某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．

答案：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注．

53.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory． Now I am giving you some tips that may work． Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory． If you lose yourself in it，you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life．In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy，but strengthen your friendship． Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them． Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time．

Best wishes

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】Dear Nick，

I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory．（你对他的担心） Now I am giving you some tips that may work． Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory． If you lose yourself in it， you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life．（游戏的危害）

In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy，but strengthen your friendship．【高分句型一】 Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them．【高分句型二】 Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time．（摆脱游戏的办法）

Best wishes

Yours，

Li Hua

高分句型一：In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example，you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship．

译文：在我看来，你可以试着分散你的注意力，例如，你可以和你的朋友打篮球或其他运动，这不仅可以帮助你保持健康，而且可以加强你的友谊．

分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，还有not only…but also结构．

高分句型二：Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them．

译文：此外，你还可以和你的父母和朋友交流，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤．

分析：这句话使用非谓语动词作状语．

考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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