选修6 句子翻译 答案

选修6 句子翻译

Unit1

1 很显然，他能得到更多的学习机会。（It is evident that…）

It is evident that he can get more learning opportunities.

2 我一定要使所有的朋友相信John是诚实的。（convince sb. of sth.）

I must try my best to convince my all friends of John’s honesty.

Unit2

1在我看来，这个问题很容易解决。（S+be+adj+to do）

In my opinion, the question is easy to solve.

2 有那么多的工作要做，他没有时间去度假。（with 复合结构）

With so much work to do, he has no time for a holiday.

3 要是没有你的帮助，我们就不能按时完成这项工作。（含蓄虚拟语气）Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time.

4 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心。（his suggestion is that…）

His suggestion is that we should work more carefully.

Unit3

1 这是我第一次参观这么美丽的地方。（It’s the first time that…）

It is the first time that I have visited such a beautiful place.

2 我认为和他讨论这个问题是没有用的。（It is no use doing）

I think it no use discussing the problem with him.

3 如果你感染了HIV你很有可能会死。（It is likely that）

It is likely that you will die if you are infected with HIV.

4一旦你吸烟上了瘾, 你会发现要把它戒掉很难。(addict...to; tough) Once you are addicted to smoking, you will find it tough to give it up.

5青少年很容易就能适应新环境法。(adolescent; accustom...to)

It is easy for adolescents to become accustomed to a new environment.

6 Mary和Daisy是一样漂亮的女孩。（as adj a n. as）

Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.

7 你一到北京就打电话给我。（immediately+时间状语从句）

Call me immediately you arrive in BeiJing.

每次当我见到她时，她都会向我微笑。（every time+ 时间状语从句）Every time I met her, she always smiled to me.

Unit4

1 和她的房子相比，他的要好得多。（compare… with/to）

Compared with her house, his is much better.

2 毫无疑问他能赢得这场比赛。（there is no doubt that ）

There is no doubt that he can win the game.

3 只要我们团结我们就能克服任何困难。（as/so long as）

As long as we are closely united we can overcome any difficulty.

4 算出这道数学题至少花了我20分钟。（It takes sb…. to do; work out）It took me at least 20 minutes to work out the math problem.

5 我怀疑他是否能帮我学英语，因为他很忙。（doubt）

I doubt whether he can help me with my English, for he is busy.

6 这个妇女宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子。（would do… rather than do…）

The woman would die rather than lose her child.

Unit5

1 据说昨天的火灾中4个小孩丧生了。（It is said that…）

It is said that four children died in fire yesterday.

2 我正打算锁门，突然发现我的钥匙忘在家了。(be about to do …when)

I was about to lock the door when I realized I had left my key at home.

3 做完作业，这个小女孩开始看电视了。(having done)

Having finished the homework, the little girl began to watch TV.

4可以确定的是他将被任命为我们公司的经理。(I t’s certain that…; appoint) It is certain that he will be appointed as the manager of our company.

5 他急忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（only to do）

He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.

6 如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激。（appreciate it if…）

I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

7 如果你乘飞机去那，明天早上就能到达。（-ing做状语）

Going there by plane, you can arrive tomorrow morning.

8 不是你读了多少而是你读的内容重要。（强调句；count）

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修六课文翻译 Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史 西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同，生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩，仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以，本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。 中世纪（公元5 世纪到15 世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上，而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13 世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪) 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套，人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画，画自己的房屋和其他财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人，当人们第一次看到他的画

时，还以为是透过墙上的小孔，来观看真实的情景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画，在文艺复兴时期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。 印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以，印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了，起初，多数人都看不惯这种新式画法，甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。 现代艺术(20 世纪至今) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们存在争议。但是，现在已经被人们接受，并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今，现代艺术已有几十多种，如果没有印象派艺术，也就没有那么多不同的风格，印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了，

新课标英语高二选修六翻译答案

Unit 2 翻译答案 1.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2.He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs. 3.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while. 4.If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over. 5.He loves poems, Tang poems in particular. 6.I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner. 7.There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. 8.She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream. 9.Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. Unit3 Exercises2 1.I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example. 2.The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.

英语选修六课文翻译Unit5 The power of nature An exciting job的课文原文和翻译

AN EXCITING JOB I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth - the volcano. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it

英语必修一至选修六翻译练习及答案

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。(add up) You will know the result when you add up all numbers. 2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。(calm down) We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。(recover) After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered. 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处的很好。(settle; get along with) Since li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors. 5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。(pack up) If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go. 6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下了自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。(suffer; set down) During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old. Unit 2 English around the world

外研社英语选修六课文翻译

第二单元其余部分 Introduction 介绍 《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》的创作者——C·S·刘易斯（1898——1963）是英国最伟大的魔幻文学家之一，露西发现了冰天雪地的纳尼亚，在那里她和她的两个哥哥和一个妹妹遇见了白女巫。他们还邂逅了阿斯兰，那头唯一能够打败女巫，重新夺回纳尼亚之夏的狮子。和阿斯兰在一起，孩子们学会了勇敢与宽恕。他们经历过大悲大喜，最终学到了智慧。他们在纳尼亚的时光是每一个孩子梦寐以求的历险。 Extract from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》节选然后，她看见前面有一道光，离它不远处可以看到魔衣橱的后面，但走起来却很远。冰冷的柔软的东西不停地落在她身上。过了一会儿，她发现自己正站在晚间的森林中间，脚下是积雪，雪花在漫天飞舞。 露西有点害怕，但同时她也很好奇，很兴奋。她扭头向后望去，透过黑色的树干，仍然可看见魔衣橱敞开的门廊，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房子。（当然，她一直让门开着，因为他知道把自己关在衣橱里是很傻的。）那里似乎还是白天。“如果发生了什么事，我还可以回去，”露西想。她开始往前走，伴着脚下嘎吱嘎吱的积雪声穿过森林，朝着另一处光亮走去。大约十分钟之后她到了那里，发现那是一根灯柱。当她站在那里，看着灯柱是，她开始奇怪：为什么森林中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这是她听见劈里啪啦的脚步声，（有人正）朝她走来。随后一个非常奇怪的人从森林里走到了灯光下。 他只比露西略高一点，头上撑着一把伞，伞上满是雪。他腰部以上想人，而脚却像山羊腿（腿上是浓重的黑毛），脚步是人脚而是羊蹄。他还有一条尾巴，露西起初没有注意到，因为它整齐地缠在撑伞的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子里围着一条红色羊毛围巾，他的的皮肤也略带红。他有一张奇特却相当好看的小脸，留着短而尖的的胡须和卷曲的头发，前额两 侧的毛发里还长着两只角。正如我所说的，他的一只手里拿着一把伞；而另一只手里拿着几个棕色的纸包。通过纸包和他身上的雪；来看，他刚才好像去买圣诞礼物了。他是一个半人半羊的农牧神。看到露西她吃了一惊，包裹都掉了下来。“天哪！”他惊叫道。 The Lord of the Ring 《指环王》 J·R·R托尔金的《指环王》三部曲是20世纪最著名的魔幻故事之一。这个故事的三个部分都被成功地拍成了电影。故事发生在一个被称为“中部地球”的世界。人类知识但是所存在的物种一只。这个世界也有些精灵族，他们高挑而美丽、具有魔力且永远不是。还有矮人族，他们像个矮小的人类，居住在山洞中。同时也有侏儒族，貌似矮小丑陋的人，住在深山里。在《指环王》中，索隆——一个有着非凡魔

英语选修六Unit1课文翻译

高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译 Reading 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and

英语选修六翻译题全

Unit1 1.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2.Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional western art? 3.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world. 4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5.I have not only seen the sculptor in the flesh, but also watch him carve a marble figure. 6.You said you live in the W est City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. Unit 2 翻译答案 1.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, they must be solved at the once. He’ll prepare a special drink as for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghourt and eggs. 2.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while. 3.If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would

英语选修六课文翻译

Unit1----A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is infiuenced by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have chan ged many times.As there are so many different styles of Western art,itwould be impo ssible to describe all of them in such s short text.Consequently,this text will describe onlythe most ones, starting from the century AD. 艺术是受海关和百姓信念影响的。在西方的艺术风格已经改变了很多次。尽管有许多不同风格的西方艺术，所以它不能用简单的文字描述。因此，本文将描述从公元世纪开始最流行的艺术风格。 The middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(5到15世纪) Druing the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A conventional artistof this period was not interesed in showing nature and people as t hey really were.A typical picture at this time wau full of relidious symbols,which creat ed a feeling of respect and love for God.but it was evident that ideas were changing i n the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious sce nes in a more realistic way. 在中世纪时期，画家们的主要目的是为了表达宗教主题传统的艺术家想。这一时期的传统艺术对展现自然和人的本来面目并不感兴趣。这是一幅典型的图画，充满了宗教的象征，创造了对上帝的尊重和爱。但很明显，在13世纪，当乔托·迪·邦多内（Giotto di Bondone）等画家开始以更现实的方式描绘宗教场景时，观念正在发生变化。 The Rensssance(15th to 16th century) 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到的16世纪） During the renaissance,new ideaa and values gradually replaced those beld in the the

高中英语人教版选修六 Unit3 精读课文逐句翻译

选修六Unit3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 亲爱的詹姆士： It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. 我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! 再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. 首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这句是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁，So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状，I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. 我记得曾感到烦躁、甚至痛苦。Secondly, you become addicted through habit. 其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. 最后，你可以心理上瘾。I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. 我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾就有着这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。 When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. 我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或某些方面不正常。Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. 她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! 她说在我把烟戒掉之前不会跟我一起出去。I also noticed that I became

英语选修6 WORKBOOK课本翻译答案

Book 6 workbook Unit 1 1.虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。(scholar; contemporary; exhibition; appeal to) Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2.你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？(geometry) Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art? 3.埃及文明吸引着来自世界各地的旅游者。(civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world. 4.陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。(Clay; fragile) Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care. 5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹了他如何雕刻大理石像。(in the flesh; carve; marble; figure) I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure. 6.你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？(district; specific; avenue) You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street? 7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。(wall paintings; visual; impressive) The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. Unit 2 1.报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决（section, concrete）In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2.他会为你准备一杯由鲜果制，酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。made (be up of, yoghurt) He’ll prepare a special drink f or you which/that is made up of fresh juice, yoghurt and eggs. 3.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快.(take it easy) You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while 4. 如果Emily 没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶。(tease, knock over) If Emily had not teased the cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over. (If Emily had not teased the cat, it would not have knocked the vase over) 5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。(in particular) He loves poems, Tang poems in particular. 6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。(try out) I would like to try out that newly-opened (new) Sichuan restaurant round the corner. 7. 那间小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。(cottage, bare minimum) There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage. 8. 她很怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫(let out) She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream 9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘了把指南针放进去。(expedition, load, compass) Don’t forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. Unit 3 1. I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his examples.

外研社高中选修6英语课文翻译1-4单元 精编

Module 1 Book 6 How Good Are Your Social Skills 你的社交技能有多高 你是否看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗你想结交更多的朋友,但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安别担心——我们能帮助你！ 如果你具备了良好的社交技能,你就不用担心这样的情景。而这些技能是很容易学习的。具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。要是预先做点准备,将会对你有所帮助。 下面为你出些主意。 Learn how to small talk 学会怎样聊天 聊天时很重要的,并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。准备好！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。例如： ·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃,譬如,一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事 ·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们 ·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐,体育,电影等 ·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样,你的信心就不会被伤害了！ Develop you listening skills 提高倾听的技能 倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧,而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议： Do… 做下面的事情…… ·用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑,点头,说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等 ·保持得体的目光接触 ·使用积极肯定的肢体语言 ·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣

人教版2020版高中英语选修6课文逐句翻译

1.选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。 The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是,很显然到了13世纪时,观念发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) 文艺复兴时期( 15世纪到16世纪) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.,他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物,以及他们的活动和成就。

选修6 句子翻译 答案

选修6 句子翻译 Unit1 1 很显然，他能得到更多的学习机会。（It is evident that…） It is evident that he can get more learning opportunities. 2 我一定要使所有的朋友相信John是诚实的。（convince sb. of sth.） I must try my best to convince my all friends of John’s honesty. Unit2 1在我看来，这个问题很容易解决。（S+be+adj+to do） In my opinion, the question is easy to solve. 2 有那么多的工作要做，他没有时间去度假。（with 复合结构） With so much work to do, he has no time for a holiday. 3 要是没有你的帮助，我们就不能按时完成这项工作。（含蓄虚拟语气）Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 4 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心。（his suggestion is that…） His suggestion is that we should work more carefully. Unit3 1 这是我第一次参观这么美丽的地方。（It’s the first time that…） It is the first time that I have visited such a beautiful place. 2 我认为和他讨论这个问题是没有用的。（It is no use doing） I think it no use discussing the problem with him. 3 如果你感染了HIV你很有可能会死。（It is likely that） It is likely that you will die if you are infected with HIV. 4一旦你吸烟上了瘾, 你会发现要把它戒掉很难。(addict...to; tough) Once you are addicted to smoking, you will find it tough to give it up. 5青少年很容易就能适应新环境法。(adolescent; accustom...to) It is easy for adolescents to become accustomed to a new environment. 6 Mary和Daisy是一样漂亮的女孩。（as adj a n. as） Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 7 你一到北京就打电话给我。（immediately+时间状语从句） Call me immediately you arrive in BeiJing. 每次当我见到她时，她都会向我微笑。（every time+ 时间状语从句）Every time I met her, she always smiled to me. Unit4 1 和她的房子相比，他的要好得多。（compare… with/to） Compared with her house, his is much better. 2 毫无疑问他能赢得这场比赛。（there is no doubt that ） There is no doubt that he can win the game. 3 只要我们团结我们就能克服任何困难。（as/so long as） As long as we are closely united we can overcome any difficulty. 4 算出这道数学题至少花了我20分钟。（It takes sb…. to do; work out）It took me at least 20 minutes to work out the math problem. 5 我怀疑他是否能帮我学英语，因为他很忙。（doubt） I doubt whether he can help me with my English, for he is busy. 6 这个妇女宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子。（would do… rather than do…）