六级翻译练习及答案

翻译练习

第一题

过去的七年，中国的房地产业(real estate)经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效

第二题

北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

第三题

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年

糕。

第四题

如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。

第五题

旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

第六题

世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member country)有158个。在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。世界组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定的影响。

第七题

中国以创造各种方式、方法来方便人类的生活而广为人知。在中国古代的发明中，四大发明不仅为中国的发展，还为世界经济和文化的发展，作出了巨大贡献。中国古代的四大发明分别是造纸术、印刷术、火药(gunpowder)和指南针(compass)。中国古代的四大发明为世界经济和人类文化作出了重要贡献，而且这也是中国作为世界文明大国的重要象征。

答案

第一题

过去的七年，中国的房地产业(real estate)经历了前所未有的高速增长。

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.

对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是

他们无法承受的负担。

For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,

the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.

鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。

For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising

too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.

目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

第二题

北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。 In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the

ancient capital, Beijing.

北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。

The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture.

通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善

和人情味。

Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20

people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. 如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.

I hope hutongs can be preserved.

第三题

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.

例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟

、吃粽子(zongzi)。

For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and

people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Fe

stival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for

completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the

mooncake.

春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按

各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。

The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat,

people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, dumplings and niangao.

第四题

如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good

job.

造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开

始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。

The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school

studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack

necessary job training.

其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。

Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a

decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.

因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。

Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to

accumulate relevant working experience.

第五题

旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。

Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving

increasing attention among the Chinese public.

许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China.

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于

文化、科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship

between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture,

science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause．

第六题

世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。 The WTO (World Trade Organization), established on January 1st, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade

and economic world environment.

在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member country)有158个。 The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today.

在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。

The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.

世界组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定

的影响。

The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have

an impact on our national economy, a nd people’s lives.

第七题

中国以创造各种方式、方法来方便人类的生活而广为人知。

China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind.

在中国古代的发明中，四大发明不仅为中国的发展，还为世界经济和文化的发展，作出了巨大贡献。

Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and

changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. 中国古代的四大发明分别是造纸术、印刷术、火药(gunpowder)和指南针(compass)。中国古代的四大发

明为世界经济和人类文化作出了重要贡献，而且这也是中国作为世界文明大国的重要象征。

The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the

compass. China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy

and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.

2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国工业升级

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四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

英语六级翻译真题及答案

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四六级翻译真题及答案

四六级翻译真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are

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2013年12月全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)

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1、参考翻译: It is a long-standing tradition in China that peoplelay much stress on education and show high respectfor the teacher.Since ancient times,the Chinesenation has put education in a veiy importantposition.All social classes will try by every means tohave their children go to school to receive education,even though they are not rich.The statusof the teacher depends on the importance attached to education.In ancient China,there weremany sayings about respecting the teacher.Respect for the teacher can be seen in all aspects ofsocial life.The teacher could be excused from etiquette when meeting the emperor,but officialsshould bow down when meeting the teacher.Nowadays,China has set September 10th eachyear as the Teachers，Day,in order to show respect for them. 1.尊师重教:可译为lay much stress on education and show high respect for the teacher。其中lay much stress on意为“重视，强调”，等同于attach great importance to。 2.想方设法:可译为try by every means to或do everything possible to。 3.地位:即“社会地位”，可译为social status或status。 4.免去礼节:可译为be excused from etiquette。其中“免去”译为be excused from 或be spared from,etiquette意为“礼节”。 5.躬身下拜:可译为bow down。 2、参考翻译: Western Development is an important policy of Chinaaiming at promoting economic development. SinceChina adopted the reform and opening-up policy,and especially since the special economic zones wereset up in the coastal cities in southeast China, theChinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backwardtransportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is lessdeveloped in its economy, culture and people's living standard. In order to tackle theimbalanced development among regions, China has launched the campaign of WesternDevelopment, offering preferential policies to the west in many aspects such as introduction oftalents and investment. Now the campaign of

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四六级翻译真题及答案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster tha n ever before .In order to surpass developed coun tries on progress ing and tech no logy as soon as possible, China has sharply in creased research and developme nt fund. Chin ese uni versities and in stitutes are actively doing inno vative researches, coveri ng various fields of high tech no logy, from big data to biochemistry, and from new en ergy to robots. They are also cooperati ng with scie nee and tech no logy parks in differe nt places, progress ing commercialize their fruits of inno vati on. In the mean time , to adapt to the cha nging foreig n and domestic market, and to satisfy the grow ing dema nd , Chin ese en trepre neurs are also mak ing pion eeri ng efforts to inno vate their products and bus in ess models（模式）. 译文二（文都版） Inno vati on is progress ing in an un precede nted speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and tech no logy field , China has in creased funds for developme nt research substa ntially in recent years. Uni versities and research in stituti ons in China are actively carry ing out inno vati on researches, which cover high-tech no logy fields such as big data, biochemistry, new en ergy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with scienee park in various regions , commercializing the research results of inno vati on. Mean while , no matter in product ion and bus in ess model, en trepre neurs in China are compet ing to be pion eers in inno vati on to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home