当前位置：文档库 › 中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show

Open: October 8－17

Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Telephone: 53418899

Visit www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10301198.html, for more information.

Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?

Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010）11062107. Pop Music Week

Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine

Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting

to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make

friends with similar hobbies.

Price: ￥30－￥50

Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

A. an e-mail from City Museum

B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free

D. a gift from the City Museum

（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?

A. ￥25.

B. ￥100.

C. ￥125.

D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.

A. Century Road

B. New Town Road

C. the Youth Center

D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. the Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. The Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.

We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time.

"I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."

“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”

“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have le arned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house."

"But who would dare do such a thing" I cried.

"The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”

"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully

searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…

A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.

Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it."

"Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat."

"I was sure it was the letter."

"Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again."

"The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:

Your plan was good, but mine was better

As you can see, I took the letter.

----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe

（1）The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.

A. hobby

B. help

C. habit

D. holiday

（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?

A. The writer.

B. Mr. Germain.

C. Mr. Dupin.

D. Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .

A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house

B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house

C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning

D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder

（4）From the passage we can infer that .

A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances

B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives

C. Danton and the writer are new friends

D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday 假期。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 "Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。

（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are

wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .

A. electric lights

B. mirror technologies

C. mobile phones

D. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .

A. the steps to use smart systems

B. the prices of smart programs

C. the advantages of a smart home

D. the tools for setting up smart devices

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?

A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.

B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.

D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?

A. People will become less happy in the future.

B. People's life style will be different in the future.

C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile

phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。

（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。

（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。

（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

4．阅读理解

Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.

"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."

The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.

"And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."

The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.

"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."

And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."

This time the son could not stay silent.

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"

His father had no answer to this.

（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.

A. himself

B. the boy's brother

C. Abraham Lincoln

D. the boy's classmates （2）How did the boy probably feel?

A. Happy.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Surprised.

（3）What can we infer from the passage?

A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.

B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.

C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.

D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA

（4）What is the passage mainly about?

A. A happy family on vacation.

B. A father complaining about his son.

C. A son lying to his father.

D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn't like sports.

B. Because she likes eating vegetables.

C. Because she likes eating snacks.

D. Because she likes eating fruit.

（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.

B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits.

D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be .

A. overweight

B. healthier

C. tired at school

D. confident

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，专家给了三条建议：1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.

After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.

"Where do you want to visit?" he asked again.

"Dares Salsam."

"What's your job?" he asked.

"I'm a software engineer.

I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.

（1）Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand.

B. Nepal.

C. India.

D. Tanzania.

（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. three weeks

D. four weeks （3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy

B. foggy

C. sunny

D. windy

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer received an email from his friend David.

B. They took a walk along the coast.

C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company

B. A trip to Tanzania

C. Some customs in Tanzania

D. A good friend of mine

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an

empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called "latchkey children". They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant," Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's hard to get statistics（统计数据）on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.

A. are growing in numbers

B. suffer problems from being left alone

C. watch too much TV during the day

D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods （2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.

B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.

C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________.

A. tiredness

B. freedom

C. loneliness

D. fear

（4）The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.

A. lonely children who have single parents

B. children whose parents are working or who have one parent only

C. children who have the problem of fear

D. parents who are working far from their homes

（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _________________.

A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。

（1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据They learned of the impact（影响）working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据 It's hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si..." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.

Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?

Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操）have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These "aunties" dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?

Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that "the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom".

Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.

A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai

B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health

C. many students feel bored about morning exercises

D. PE is important to school students

（2）The underlined word "Meanwhile" means" ______________"in Chinese.

A. 反之

B. 同时

C. 总之

D. 幸运的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?

A. For 20 years.

B. For over 60 years.

C. Since last year.

D. Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?

A. Funny.

B. Helpful.

C. Boring.

D. Hard.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. After-class activities

B. Colourful school life

C. A history of morning exercises

D. Dancing like damas

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。（1）细节题。根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。

9．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ

Walk registration fee（登记费用）:

Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）

Children: $3 （on the day $4）

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton

House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 for

adults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children）

Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.

If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10301198.html,. You can also visit our website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10301198.html, to register and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10301198.html,

A. a website

B. a storybook

C. a novel

D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th

B. on June 24th

C. at 10:00 am

D. at 10:30 am （3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $15

B. $13

C. $11

D. $7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.

A. nothing

B. $5. 15

C. $5.70

D. $10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total

B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens

D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10301198.html, to register and pay online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提

前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一

共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可

知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.

I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.

My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.

I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子）is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.

A. happy

B. sad

C. bored

D. excited

（2）Tony's favourite book is ________________.

A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea

B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C. The Little Prince

D. A Friend like Henry

（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

A. travelling

B. geography

C. science

D. history

（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________.

A. it has fantastic pictures

B. it can deal with her autism

C. it tells about the correct values

D. it can cheer her up

（5）The best title for this passage is"________________".

A. My best friend

B. My favourite book

C. My interesting movie

D. My favourite story

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.

Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤儿） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters,

I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

（1）From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting

B. unlucky

C. boring

D. happy

（2）The underlined word "cherished" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 分享

B. 憎恨

C. 虚度

D. 珍爱（3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful

B. helpful

C. hard-working

D. shy

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Learn to walk before you run.

B. Hard work brings luck.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Habit is a second nature.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

（1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

12．阅读理解

A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband

that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.

The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the "ostrich effect". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.

（1）The company made the product to help itself _________.

A. make money

B. save money

C. spend money

D. rob money

（2）The wristband has to work with _________.

A. shops

B. doctors

C. banks

D. Intelligent Environments

（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________.

A. helpless

B. great

C. a big surprise

D. cheap

（4）You can read this passage in a _________.

A. health magazine

B. science magazine

C. sports magazine

D. weather report

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

13．阅读理解

Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐惧）of

heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. "I've had enough, Dad," he said." I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid."

His dad paused（停顿）as he thought about his son's ________

"Well, Toby," he said quietly," I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?"

Toby was quiet for a few minutes.

"I am ready!" he answered bravely.

Toby's father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.

"We're going into the City!" his father said.

Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world's tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.

After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.

"Can I really do this?" he asked worriedly.

"Well," his father said," I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!"

Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.

"Wow, Dad!" he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.

"I told you there was nothing to worry about," his father said.

（1）The Best word for"________" is" ________ .

A. dream

B. plan

C. problem

D. study

（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

A. By Bus

B. By Bike

C. By taxi

D. By Car

（3）How might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

A. Hopeless.

B. Happy.

C. Surprised.

D. Worried.

（4）This story is mainly about ________ .

A. fighting fear

B. making friends

C. giving advice

D. Choosing hobbies

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。

（1）推理题。根据“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选

B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor

in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this

isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve

the clues and escapes!

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest

library in the world!" ----Kate, 12

Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live

in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel

statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?

"I have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of

puzzles!" ---- Alexa, 11

Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book）

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins,

Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's

too late. Can they make it?

"An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop

turning the pages!" ---- Gabe, 13

Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）

A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg

B. The London Eye Mystery

C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil

E. Frankwiller

（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________.

A. twelve kids try to escape from London

B. two children try to find their missing cousin

C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library

D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue

（3）By saying "I had my nose in it all the time!" Kate wants to show that_______.

A. the book was really cheap

B. she enjoyed reading the book

C. she liked the smell of the book

D. the book was easy to understand.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。

（1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出"I had my nose in it all the time!是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。

【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.

（1）How does the color green make the students feel?

A. Hungry.

B. Nervous.

C. Angry.

D. Relaxed.

（2）Which color isn't mentioned in this passage?

A. Green.

B. White.

C. Light blue.

D. Red.

（3）What do many fast food restaurants do?

①Play loud music.② Play soft music.

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看：逐年增加难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。三、解题步骤第一步：读题，把握出题动向第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注第四步：检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题

中考英语阅读理解及答案

I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语阅读理解练习题

中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案（A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它

【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1

【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

中考英语阅读训练

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

最新中考英语阅读理解练习题

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解及答案

最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解练习题

中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1