最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题
1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?
— He ______ tea in the living room.
A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink
2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?
—It must be Sally. She there every day.
A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
—But she ______.
A．will refuse B．refused
C．refuses D．has refuse
5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be
8．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 9．—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A．was waiting B．waits
C．waited D．is waiting
10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 11．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in
C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in
12．—How long have you________?
—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.
A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 14．—I can’t stand such loud music!
— Sorry, I __________ it off.
A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.
A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 16．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 17．Can you describe ________?
A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like
18．—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．— Mum, where is Dad?
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A．watching; watching B．watch; watches
C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches
22．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.
----Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had
24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A．as soon as B．so that C．because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我找不到彼得了。他去哪儿了？——他正在起居室里喝茶。
考查动词时态，A. drinks动词三单形式；B. drinking现在分词；C. is drinking现在进行时；D. drink动词原形。根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯，但是艾瑞克没有。
考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数，谓语动词用have，表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折，可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用
否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同，所以后面句子省略了have good eating，直接用doesn’t。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去
时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天下午三点我打电话给你，但你不在。——我那时正在开会。
考查时态。had有，过去式；was having正在有，过去进行时；have had已经有，现在完成时；would have将有，过去将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，故选B。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。
考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses 丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你们结婚多久了？——十年了，我们2005年结的婚。
考查现在完成时。答句中的“For 10 years”，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词be married连用；且本句为现在完成时have done。故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉，我将把它关了。
考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹，接着“我”会关了音乐，故使用一般将来时符合语境，表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时；turn表示一般现在时；turned表示一般过去时； will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】
如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为turn，与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语，但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”，故可以使用一般将来时。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--外科医生还没回来，是吗？--不，因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚，一周之后将会回来。
本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答，可知应该做否定回答，根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，have been in表示待在某地；have gone to
表示去了某地；have been to表示去过某地。根据句意，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能描述一下这个学生长什么样吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，从句中the student是第三人称单数，谓语动词look也要用第三人称单数形式，排除A，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪？——他现在正在花园里种花。
由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。
考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around 9 o’clock last night可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
过去进行时：指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语
+was/were+动词现在分词；标志词：at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00
to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。
例如：I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D
考点：考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲在我睡觉的时候，我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；所连接的两个句子都是进行时，两个动作同时发生；when当……的时候，可以连接持续性动词，也可以连接短暂性动词； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？ ---将近一年，很好用。tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。
考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一．被动语态的时态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。 备注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四．注意事项： 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习
一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
高考英语动词时态
高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析： 一般现在时： 构成： 谓语动词：do/does 系动词：be~is/am/are 被动语态：am/is/are+done 何为现在？ 无论过去，现在，还是将来，只要跟现在搭上边，统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在：等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作。（时刻表） 主语现在所具备的个性，能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定，时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点，4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义：一般～只需知道动作存在或发生。
何为过去？ 只能发生或存在于过去，不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话，那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成： 谓语动词：did 被动语态：was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我，但是他没来。 现在完成：用过去的事说现在。 构成： 谓语动词～Have done/Has done 系动词～ Have been /Has been 被动语态～Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明： 第一：如果一个动作到现在为止，他已经结束了，那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二：如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内，就结束了，他的动作没有延续到现在，但是它的影响是持续到现在的，于是与现在产生了关联，那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点： 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如：Look！Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看，有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯，不是我弄的，我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry，I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗？
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品） 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
初中英语语法--时态
一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态
六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例） 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 （这一过去时间须用时间状语表示） He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”，表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to” 。
中考初中英语知识点总结
中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，
回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b10954885.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.