【初中英语】过去将来时做题技巧精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】过去将来时做题技巧精品资料含答案解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

4．—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

6．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose

B. to choose

C. chose

D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

7．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand

B. would hand

C. has handed

D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

8．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语

序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

9．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

10．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

11．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have

B. will have

C. has

D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. would do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力

帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。

14．—What did Alice say?

—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is calling

B. was calling

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C.过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change

B. hadn't changed

C. wouldn't change

D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A. am about to

B. was about to

C. went to

D. have to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I，故用be

动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

18．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate

B. would operate

C. operated

D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。

19．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

20．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用

过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22．—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. did

D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—Alice，昨天你为什么不来？—我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.，通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。

23．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B 正确。

24．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have

B. had had

C. were having

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

25．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing

B. was to play

C. had played

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come

B. had come

C. came

D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play

B.had played

C.played

D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had

B. had

C. were having

D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

29．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have

B. were having

C. have had

D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

二、初中英语一般将来时

31．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.

A. will go, will rain

B. go, will rain

C. will go, rains

D. go, rains

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨，否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故应选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

32．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。

33．— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为：---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be；both指两者，between指两者之间。故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

34．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间，故排除A和B。由题知，句子是一般将来时，故问句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题，在阅题时要仔细审题。

35．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be的用法。

36．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

37．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。

38．I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A. will cook

B. have cooked

C. cook

D. cooked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。

39．I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.

A. will invite, will be invited

B. will invite, am invited

C. invites, will invite

D. invites, invite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否会邀请我，如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去。题文出现两个从句，第一个是if引导的宾语从句，第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，宾语从句应用一般将来时，条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

40．— Where is your uncle？

—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; will stay in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has stayed in; has gone to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地，从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to；后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

41．Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives

B. received

C. will receive

D. has received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week，可知此句要用一般将来时，其基本结构will+动词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法，注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。42．—Could you tell me_______?

—In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A. when did the next underground arrive

B. when the next underground arrived

C. when will the next underground arrive

D. when the next underground will arrive

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？—五分钟后，10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。

43．Robots more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。

【点评】一般将来时

44．If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我会骑自行车去地铁站。ride骑车，动词原形；will ride是一般将来时态；rode是ride的过去式形式；have ridden是现在完成时态。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态，故应选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态。

45．Mr. Smith our school next year.

A. will visit

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. visited

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

46．If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.

A. isn't; is

B. doesn't; will be

C. won't; is

D. isn't; will be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的政府没有关注食品的安全，我们的健康将处于危险

中。If 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。第一空主语our government是第三人称单数，位于实义动词前，故此处用助动词doesn't。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及条件状语从句”主将从现“时态的用法。

47．- Do you have any plans for tonight?

- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构：am/is/are+ going to do； will do．故直接选D即可。

【点评】一般将来时

48．—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

49．In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.

A. are

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.

50．- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?

- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.

A. will go; isn't

B. go; isn't

C. will go; doesn't

D. go; doesn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句．意思是“如果”；当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态．主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go；从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时；一般现在时

51．— How soon _________ your father ________ back?

— In about two weeks.

A. did; come

B. is; come

C. will; come

D. are; coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久回来？——大约两周后。根据In about two weeks，可知两周后是将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

52．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

53．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法

54．—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要

发生的动作，谓语动词用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成；助动词will+动词原形。故选C。

55．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

56．—How long you Liutle Women？

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have；borrowed

B. will；lend

C. will；keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

57．You good grades if you hard.

A. won't get; won't study

B. won't get; don't study

C. don't get; don't study

D. don't get; won't study

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时，从句用一般现在时代替。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

58． We some robots at home in the future， and there some in the office,too.

A. will have； will have

B. have； will be

C. will have； will be

D. will have； are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。there

be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或there is /are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时，故选C。

59．— It's time to sleep, Daniel.

— Oh, Mum, I _______ to bed until I finish my homework.

A. don't go

B. won't go

C. didn't go

D. haven't gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，睡觉时间到了。——哦，妈妈，我要做完作业才睡觉。not...until...直到……才……，引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握not...until...引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。

60．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故答案选C。

【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。