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八年级英语知识点

八年级英语知识点
八年级英语知识点

Module1-Module10短语

Module 1

tidy up=clean up 收拾好、整理好have a collection of...=collect...收集take up 占用(时间),占据(空间)play the violin 拉小提琴give an interview 做访谈collect stamps 集邮

all the time=always 一直,总是(be) interested in sth./doing sth.对……

感兴趣

at the end of this term 这学期末

play volleyball 打排球grow vegetables 种菜look after animals 照看动物mountain biking 骑山地车such as 例如(列举)for example 例如(举例说明)summer camp 夏令营

as well as=also/too=not only...but also... 并且,还

come out 出版as a result 结果(not) as...as... 不如……

save money 省钱in life 一生

at least 至少

Module 2

hold the line, please=hold on

不要挂断(请稍等)right now = now 现在take a message 捎口信weather...or not

(引导宾语从句)是否miss doing sth. 错过做某事

fell like doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事

make friends 交朋友good luck with sth. 某事进展顺利good luck to sb. 祝某人好运

a couple of ... 两个;几个

by the way 顺便问/说一下(插入语)sometime 某个时候+将来时间状语(next week/month)

区别: sometimes 有时some time 一段时间some times 几次in fact 事实上the early autumn 初秋junior high school 初中senior high school 高中

be far away 遥远be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sb./sth.

害怕某人/某事make friends with... 和……交朋友every time 每次worry about...=be worried about...

为……担心as usual 像往常一样at that time=at that moment在那时pass=go past 经过turn back 转身day by day 一天天地close to... 靠近remember doing sth. 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事smile at... 对……微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

at first 开始

Module 3

look out (for) sth./sb.小心;留神

be careful 小心the score of... ……的比分take/show sb. around+地点

带某人参观……don’t mention it 别客气keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth. 让某人做某事score two goals 进两个球hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

in person 亲自radio studio 播音室

look down at sb. 俯视某人look down on sb. 蔑视某人sit close to... 坐在……旁边

it seems that 好像,似乎radio station 电台learn about 了解,听说Internet radio 网络电台once a week 一周一次close down 结束播放shut down 关闭play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑

tell jokes 讲笑话do a/an check 做……测试

Module 4 connect...to/with 连接play back 重新播放advice sb. to do sth.

建议某人去做某事save one’s life 挽救某人的生命pick up 捡起,拿起a few days earlier 几天前(过去时)a few days later 几天后climb out of 从……爬出来the next day 第二天suggest doing sth. 建议做某事video camera 录像机turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 音量调高turn down 音量调低come on 赶快wait for 等待,等候take photos of... 给……照相

Module 5

be able to+动(原)=can 会……beat sb./队打败某人/队win +比赛赢得比赛refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.

警告某人关于warn sb. not to do sth.

警告某人不要做某事tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……all together 一起

at the end of 在……末尾prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁

可……也不愿意……prefer doing to doing sth.

比起……更喜欢……such +a/an +(形)+名如此have chance to do sth.

有机会做某事use for doing sth.=use to do sth.

使用……做某事ask to do sth. 征求做某事immediately=at once 立刻be out 出去be in 在家take off 删除/拿走make sure 确信,一定have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事

at lease 至少pocket money 零用钱after all 毕竟help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

be angry with... 生……的气hurry up 赶快

Module 6

explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释

in spite of oneself 不由自主地excuse for ……的借口be worried about 为……担心tonight = this evening 今晚

sail around 绕着……航行face to face 面对面fight for 为了……而战争fight against 为反对……而斗争fail with 同……战斗/打架

in one’s opinion 在某人看来except for 除……之外cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来culture report 文化报导adventure film 惊险电影true to life 非常逼真advise sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事

suggest sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事in one’s opinion

以某人的观点,在某人看来plenty of 许多

Module 7

have seven days off 放七天假have a wonderful time 获得快乐

be famous for... 因……而出名few people 几乎没人as if (+句子)好像wake sb. up=wake up sb. 叫醒某人point into... 指向……里面jump up into... 跳起来进入……

go back into 回到……里面hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope for sth. 希望达到某事pull A off B把A从B上扯下来protect...from...

保护……免受/以防……leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下leave...with/to...

将……留下交由……看管be popular(with)... 受……喜爱的

put away 把……收起来run around 到处跑national park 国家级公园the second largest fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

Module 8

public holidays 公共假日take a vacation 放假

as soon as 一……就……not...until... 直到……才

May Day = Labour Day 劳动节make resolutions 许下诺言make a resolution to do sth.

下定决心做某事make plans 制定计划in the same way 用相同的方式

in the different ways

用不同的方式New Year’s Eve 新年前夜have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心count down 倒数get together(+with sb.)聚会

a list of 一列,一栏help sb. out with帮助……克服困难promise sb. to do sth.

向某人承诺做某事say goodbye to 向……道别read...to sb. 读……给某人听

all over 遍布depend on 依靠,取决于

Module 9

on one’s own 独自,自己this piece of music 这首乐曲look forward to doing sth.

期望做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

be famous as 因当……而出名come up with 想出,想起one of+最高级+名(复)最……之一give one’s life to (doing)sth.

献身于……First World War 第一次世界大战so that+句子为了……(目的)without doing sth. 没有做某事perform operations 做手术continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继

续做某事

in spite of doing sth. 尽管

take good care of=look after well

照顾好both...and...

两者都……/既……又……stop sb.(from) doing sth.

阻止/防止某人做某事operate on sb. 给某人做手术even though 尽管,虽然all one’s life 一生,终身

in order to do 为了……(目的)train sb. to do sth.

训练某人去做某事train for 为……而进行训练treat sb.as 把某人当作……看待

train as... 训练为……

Module 10

practice makes perfect 熟能生巧make up one’s mind to do sth.

keep/stay in touch 保持联系have a safe trip 一路平安

so would I 我也想see sb. off 给某人送别have a fantastic time 玩得开心outdoor concert 室外音乐会Don’t be silly! 别傻了!flight number 航班号there’s something wrong with...

=something is wrong with...

……出了毛病go away on business 出差stay at home along=stay at home by oneself 独自在家as+形/副(原级)+as 与……一样not as(so)...as ……不如……know little about...

对……一无所知fill...with... 用……把……装满

look after oneself 照顾自己basic life skill 基本生活技能

go to college 上大学depend too much on 过于依赖tidy up your room 整理你的房间dress oneself properly

恰当地穿衣打扮not...at all 一点也不so...that... 如此……以致……

see off 送别……to some extent 从某种程度讲need doing sth. 需要被……

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初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句

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often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

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八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了? What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了? What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了? Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?尔没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗? (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位,I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn ',其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗? 【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有: ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢? Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样?Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样?

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒 In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命 Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇 thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢 Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了她自己) Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险 In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

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