中考数词的用法

语法专项四----- 数词

主备人：刘晓华审核人: Wang Shaona 审批人：Li Ningning 学生姓名：_________

复习目标：1.复习数词的分类及用法。

2.能够准确的利用语法点做题。

复习重难点：能够准确的用数词做题。

复习过程：根据以下解释复习数词，将自己不明白的地方用红笔画出来。

一、数词的种类：（10）

1. 数词有基序数和序数词两类。基数词表示数量的大小，如one, two, three, four等。

序数词表示顺序的词，如first, second, third, fourth等。

数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。2. 基数词变为序数词的规则

(1)第4至第19一般是在基数词后加th，但变化特殊的有

one—first, two—second, three—third, eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth

(2)逢十的twenty, thirty…ninety，变y为ieth。如twenty—twentieth, ninety—ninetieth

(3)表示第几十几或第几百几十几，只需将个位数改为序数词。

如：56—fifty-six —fifty-sixth，

635 —six hundred and thirty-five —six hundred and thirty-fifth

(4)hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。

3. 基数词的读写方法

(1)三位数的读写法：个位与十位之间用连字符“-”；百位与十位之间加and；十位为零时

也要加and。如：365读作three hundred and sixty-five

605读作six hundred and five

(2)大于三位数的读写法：从个位起每三位打一个撇号“，”，第一个撇号读thousand，第

二个撇号读million，第三个撇号读billion, 各撇号之间的数按三位及三位以下的数的读法读。如：一万10,000 读作ten thousand 十万100,000读作one hundred thousand 23, 589读作twenty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine

6, 632, 900读作six million six hundred and thirty-two t housand nine hundred

28, 000, 000读作twenty-eight million

注意：hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如：

两千人two thousand people thousands of people成千上万的人

二、数词的主要用法：（15）

1、表示日期

在2006年10月: in October 2006 读作in October, two thousand and six

在1600年5月2日: on May 2nd, 2005 读作on May the second , sixteen hundred

2、表示钟点

半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。

如：08:00 eight o’clock或eight 09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past nine 02:30 two thirty或half past two 05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six

14:15 fourteen fifteen = 2:15 p. m.

3、表示编号

第二No.2 第一课Lesson One = the First Lesson 808号房间Room 808

168路公共汽车Bus No.168 南京路1490号1490 Nanjing Road

电话号码83545601 (用基数词逐个念，0念字母O)。

一辆三路公共汽车a No.3 bus 那辆三路公共汽车the No.3 bus

4、表示倍数

1). 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as如：

This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。

2). 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：

This bridge is twice longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥的长两倍。

3). 倍数+ the size / length / weight…+of+表示比较对象的名词。如：

This bridge is three times the length of that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。

5、表示分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。

表示几分之几的人或物时，要用介词of; 若作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。

如：one-fifth五分之一，five-sevenths七分之五。

注意：1/2读用a/one half；3又5分之2读作three and three fifths

Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.三分之二的钱都花在食物上。

6、表示百分数用“基数词＋percent”。

若表示几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时，用加of; 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词数一致。如：

Forty percent of the students wear glasses.百分之四十的学生戴眼镜。

注意：percent一律用单数形式.

7、表示小数

小数点前的数按总数念，同其它基数词读法一样，小数点用point，小数点后面的数按基数词一个一个单独念。

如9.65读作nine point six five 218.39读作two hundred and eighteen point three nine 8、序数词前通常要用定冠词the，如：在三楼on the second floor

注意：1). 指示代词、形容词性物主代词/名词所有格和冠词不能同时使用。

因此，序数词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用the 。

如：This is Tom’s second visit to China.她是汤姆第二次访问中国。

2). 序数词被用作副词时不用冠词。

I have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业完成好。

3). 在某些习语中不用冠词。如at first起初, first of all首先, at first sight乍一看。

9. 特殊用法：

1).表示年代“在20世纪80年代”: in the 1980’s或in the 1980s，读作in the nineteen eighties。

在20世纪in the twentieth century

2). 表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens,

twenties, thirties等)”来表达。如：他30多岁时in his thirties

3) 序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词a ，表示次第在原有基础上的增加，意为“又一，

再一”。如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次

三、巩固练习：（10）

( ) 1. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.

A. 16

B. the 16

C. 16th

D. the 16th

( ) 2. How many students are there in your class? ________.

A. Twenty nine

B. Thirty and two

C. Forty-five

D. fifties

( ) 3. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927

B. in 1927, 1 August

C. on August 1st, 1927

D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 4. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three

B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three

( ) 5. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.

A. 3,170

B. 3,117

C. 300,170

D. 30,170

( ) 6. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

( ) 7. This classroom is ________ ours.

A.as big three times as

B. as three times big as

C. three times as big as

( ) 8. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.

A. fifty two

B. the fifty-two cars

C. the car fifty four

D. the fifty-fourth car ( ) 9. Which of the following is wrong? ________.

A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.

B. He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15.

D. He is fifteen years old.

( ) 10. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.

A. nine hundreds of

B. nine hundred

C. nine hundreds

D. nine hundred of ( ) 11. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.

A. five; fifth

B. fifth; five

C. the fifth; the five

D. the fifth; five

( ) 12. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

( ) 13. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk

B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile's walk

D. tenth mile walk

( ) 14. Which room do you live in? ________.

A. The 201 Room

B. Room 201

C. Room 201st

D. The 201's Room

( ) 15. It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. seven and seventeen

B. seven seven

C. seven one seven

D. seven seventeen ( )16. Three ________ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 17. Three ______ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 18. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half

B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half

D. two hour and half

( ) 19. September is _________ month of the year.

A. the nineth

B. the ninth

C. nineth

D. ninth

( ) 20. “What year is it?”“It's ________.”

A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven

B. nineteen and ninety-seven

C. nineteen ninety and seven

D. nineteen ninety-seven

( ) 21. “What's the date today?”“It's _________.”

A. Tuesday

B. June Fourth

C. June the four

D. June the fourth

( ) 22. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.

A. in quarter past six

B. in a quarter past six

C. at quarter past six

D. at a quarter past six ( ) 23. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds

B. One-third; two-third

C. First-three; first-threes

D. One-third; one-three

( ) 24. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of

B. millions of

C. the million

D. a million of 四、拓展提升——中考连接：（5）

1. There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

2. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.

A. million people

B. millions of people

C. millions people

D. million of people

3. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousand of

4. My brother is in ____. A. Three Class One Grade B. Class Three Grade One

C. Grade One Class Three

D. class three grade one

5. He was doing some washing ____.

A. at eight yesterday morning

B. yesterday morning eight

C. yesterday morning at eight

D. by eight yesterday morning

6. He began to work there____.

A. on his fifty

B. at age of fifty

C. when he fifty

D. in his fifties

7. They moved to Beijing _________.

A. in 1980s

B. in the 1980 \'

C. in the 1980s

D. on the 1980\'s

8. There are______ months in a year. December is the _______month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelveth

9. Tom was _______ to get to school and I was ______.

A. first; ninth

B. a first; a ninth

C. the first; the ninth

D. the second; the nineth

8. ---What's the date today? ---It's ___. A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th

9. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

D. fourths-fifth

10. Tom is ______ in the row. A. a second B. the second C. two D. second

11. Now let me have ____. A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try

12. Dick，it is the _____ time in _____ days that you’ve made the same mistake.

A. two, three

B. second, three

C. two, third

D. second, third

13. Mary is the _____ one of the ____ students who climbed up to the top of the hill.

A. nine, fourty

B. nineth, fortieth

C. ninth, forty

D. nine, fortieth

14. Inside a box there are six much smaller boxes, and inside each small box are sismuch smaller

boxes. How many boxes altogether? ________.

A. Thirty-six

B. Thirty-seven

C. Forty-three

D. Thirty-two

15. --- Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?

--- The nearest post office? You have to walk _________.

A. 500-meter away

B. 500 meters far

C. 500-meters farther

D. 500-meter-far away

16. The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week. We need _______ days.

A. more two

B. two more

C. two another

D. another more

17. Look at the rooms. About ______ of them ______ empty.

A. two third, are

B. two thirds, are

C. two thirds, is

D. two third, is

18. Nearly _____ of the earth _____ covered by sea.

A. three fourth, is

B. three fourths, is

C. three fourth, are

D. three fourths, are

英语中考英语 数词考点解析(Word版附答案)

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中考英语数词讲解及练习

中考英语数词讲解及练 习 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

数词的分类 (一)基数词在中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,t wenty (2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符23→twenty- three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety- one (3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数; 586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为 thousand.第二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式) 或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty tho usand three hundred and nine

英语中考英语数词中考真题

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1

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