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最新八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

英语试题

一、听力理解(27分)

A）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Why was the boy very tired?

A.He was ill.

B. He did heavy work.

C. He stayed up late.

( )2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Rainy.

B. Windy

C. Snowy.

( )3. What is the man looking for?

A.His geography book.

B. His newspaper.

C. His magazine.

( )4. How much does Dave weigh?

A. 4,000 kilos.

B. 5,000 kilos.

C. 6,000 kilos.

( )5. What is the girl’s favorite subject?

A. Chinese.

B. History.

English.

( )6. What is NOT in the dumplings?

A. The meat.

B. The salt.

C. The vegetables.

( )7. Why did the girl’s mother look sad?

A.Because Grandmother lost her watch.

B. Because Grandmother got sick.

C. Because Grandmother didn’t go back home.

( )8. What does Tony think of doing chores?

A.They are relaxing.

B. They are boring.

C. They are interesting.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

( )9. What was Mark doing when his mother came back?

A. Playing basketball.

B. Cleaning the garden.

C. Cooking dinner.

( )10. How many people are there in Mark’s family?

A. Only two.

B. Three.

C. At least four.

请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。

( )11. What’s wrong with the little girl?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a cold.

C. She has a toothache.

( )12. How often should the girl take the medicine?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

( )13. Which is Rick’s favorite season?

A. Spring.

B. Winter.

C. Summer.

( )14. What does May like to do in summer?

A. To swim.

B. To fly kites.

C. To wear cool clothes.

( )15. What does Rick think of flying kites?

A.He likes swimming more than flying kites.

B. He likes flying kites more than swimming.

C. He likes flying kites the same as swimming.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。

( )16. What’s the girl doing now?

A.Making a travel plan for the summer holiday.

B. Making a travel plan for the winter holiday.

C. Travelling to a new place.

( )17. What’s the weather of Australia like in July?

A. It’s hot.

B. It’s cold.

C. It’s windy.

( )18. Where will the girl travel?

A. To America.

B. To Australia.

C. To China.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至22小题。

( )19. How long did Tony live in Sanya?

A. For five years.

B. For fourteen years.

C. For fifteen years.

( )20. Which is NOT the reason why Tony likes living in Sanya?

A.Because the weather is nice.

B. Because

the waves are wonderful.

C. Because the food is delicious.

( )21. Who taught Tony how to surf?

A. His uncle.

B. His mother.

C. His father.

( )22. What do the speakers both like to do ?

A. To go surfing.

B. To go boating.

C. To go swimming.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

23. Li Ming went to visit FenghuangAncientCity with his sister __________.

24. The Southern Great Wall was 10 kilometers away from their__________ .

25. On the way to the Southern Great Wall, the__________ told Li Ming and his sister something about it.

26. People started to build the Southern Great Wall from __________, and it is 190 kilometers long.

27. The Southern Great Wall is sure to be one of the greatest man-made objects in __________.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。( )28. --Would you mind my opening the window?

一______. I’ve got a cold.

A.Never mind

B.You’d better not

C.All right

D.With pleasure

( )29.—Could you please tell me______?

—For two weeks.

A. how soon he will be back.

B. how long he will be away

C. how long will he be away

D. how soon will he be back

( )30. —Do you know who taught______English?

—Nobody. She learned it by______.

A.her; herself

B. her; her

C. she; herself

D. she; her

( )31. Two months ______a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. were

( )32.Thank you for your help, Linda. You made______possible for us to finish the work on time.

A.this

B. it

C. them

D. that

( )33. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.

—Only when she______copying this report.

A. finishes

B. finish

C. finished

D. will finish

( )34. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What a

( )35. This book is as ______ as that one, but ______ than that one.

A.difficult; popular

B. more

difficult; more popular

C. difficult; more popular

D. more difficult; popular

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（15分）

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.

One day, while I was 36 in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 37 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.

She was singing songs about love, 38 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 39 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 40 enough to perform in front of so many people.

She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her

41 sounded. “Thank you,”she said.

“I have been going through a hard time recently, 42 you’ve made me hopeful again,”I said to her.

“I’m glad that I could help,”she replied, “Why are you so 43 ?”

“Well, my mom has lost her job,and I’m not sure what to do...”

“Did you noticed the 44 you were walking? Your head was down.”she said. “Don’t be upset,because 45 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 46 more...lift your head up.”

I looked 47 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “48 are you playing the piano here?”I asked her with a smile.

She 49 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 50 up by playing music.

I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

（）36. A. driving B. riding C. running

D. walking

（）37. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out

（）38. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D.losing

（）39. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily

D. quietly

（）40. A. brave B. shy C. bored

D. honest

（）41. A. advice B. idea C. music

D. interest

（）42. A. or B. but C. so

D. and

（）43. A. dirty B. busy C. sad

D. lazy

（）44. A. way B. time C. reason D. station

（）45. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life

（）46. A. complain B. rest C. smile

D. pay

（）47. A. like B. after C. for

D. at

（）48. A. How B. Why C. When

D. Where

（）49. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained

（）50. A. us B. them C. me

D. her

B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文大意用方框中所给的词的适当形式

“Pictogram”is a compound word 51 from “picture”and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple52,and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which 53 an idea or an object 54 an image. Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is

very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l, 400 different symbols at the present time. A 55 Named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the 56 of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had57 in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy 58 and create. T oday, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The 59 of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to 60 . A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “Men”and “Women”. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

“You’ll have to take care of the baby today,”a woman told her husband, “I’m not feeling well.”

“Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear,”her husband said. “I’ll be pleased to look after our baby. “By the way, shall I do the shopping for you as well?”her husband asked.

The woman was very glad and said, “That will help me very much. I’ll give you a list of things to buy.”

She wrote out the list and gave it to him.

The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things and looked for those that were on his list.

At first everything was OK, but then the baby began to cry. Then he started to scream. And scream! And SCREAM!

“Keep calm, George,”the man said, “Don’t get excited. Don’t shout. George. Don’t lose your temper, George.”A woman in the supermarket heard him saying so. She walked

up to him. “I think you are wonderful,”she said. “You are so patient with your little George.”“Madam,”the man said, “I’m George. He’s Edward.”

（）61. When the baby was crying, the father kept talking to ______for relaxing.

A.his baby

B. the woman

C. himself

D. his wife

（）62. The underlined sentence “Don’t lose your temper”in this passage means ______.

A.calm down

B. shut up

C. walk on

D. not cry

（）63. The baby’s name is ______.

A.George

B. Edward

C. Scream

D. Madam

Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.

Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a

space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.

When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may the best choice.

After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.

Mushroom growing is not difficult and It is easy to get

stared is the world of farming You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over world.

( ) 64. According to the passage, why do many people begin to plant mushrooms?

A.Because they are in great need

Because they look very beautiful. C. Because they are healthy food D. Because they are easy to plant ( ) 65. Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?

a. Choose suitable mushrooms.

b. Protect your mushrooms well.

c. Find some workers to help you.

d. Start to grow the mushrooms.

e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.

A. c—a—e—b--d

B. e—a—d—b--c

C. c—a—d—b--e

D. e—a—c—d--b （）66. From the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Pesticides can be used in mushroom growing

B. Anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.

C. After starting, you should always take care of the

mushrooms.

D. Having a mushroom business is not so difficult.

（）67. is the best title of the passage.

A. Healthy Mushrooms.

B. The Value of Mushrooms

C. Growing Mushrooms

Suggestions on Protecting Mushrooms

Americans in business have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.

One such saying is “get your act together”. When things go wrong in a business, the boss may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”Or, if the boss is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.”

Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.

Where did the saying begin? It is probable that it was in

the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”

Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common at the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy(改革政策)required that the British government get its act together.

Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. And it has become shortened to “get it together”. Both mean the same thing--straighten out your feelings and problems. If you always worry about your tests, you should really get it together!

( ) 68. The underlined phrase “get your act together”means______in Chinese here.

A.聚在一起

B. 别犯傻了

C. 仔细筹划

D. 做你的事

( ) 69. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that______.

A.the writer isn’t sure where the saying comes from .

B.B. an actor used the saying first

C. a teacher used this saying first

D. it’s not necessary to ask where the saying comes from ( ) 70. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 5?

A.People didn’t know what “get it together”means in 1978.

B.“Get it together”was only used in newspapers.

C.“Get it together”was commonly used at the late 1970s.

D.The British government get it together in 1978．( ) 71. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.When you make a mistake, you may be told to get it together.

B.Now this saying is mainly used in school tests.

C.“Get it together”has the same meaning as “get your act together”.

D.Now this saying deals with a lot of areas.

Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake? It is a poisonous

American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather Ramirez and her husband, come from California, in the United States, make a living in an unusual way. They are self-employed(自雇的) snake catchers! They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors, and return them to the wild.

Heather describes her work as “protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people!”In the area where they live, rattlesnakes often come face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but it’s the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.

Most people who see a rattlesnake are feared.If you keep your distance, however, the snake won’t bite you. In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesn’t take the risk. She picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a

【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?

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