2013年6月济宁市属事业单位(教育类)真题及答案

2013年6月济宁市属事业单位（教育类）真题及答案

一、单项选择题

(1).教育的本质属性是()。

A.教育性

B.公平性

C.科学性

D.培养人的活动

参考答案:D

(2).在西方教育史上，被认为是现代教育代言人的是()。

A.赫尔巴特

B.卢梭

C.洛克

D.杜威

参考答案:D

(3).教育与社会发展相互制约的规律主要表现为两个方面：一是教育与生产力相互制约;二是()。

A.教育与社会制度相互制约

B.教育与社会政治经济制度相互制约

C.教育与社会文化相互制约

D.教育与人口发展相互制约

参考答案:B

(4).教育史上提出“有教无类”口号的教育家是()。

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.老子

D.庄子

参考答案:A

(5).现代教育发展的根本动因是()。

A.政治需要

B.科技进步

C.生产力发展水平

D.产业革命

参考答案:B

(6).下列哪项观点体现了素质教育的理念?()

A.学生应该什么都学，而且什么都要学好

B.为减轻负担，不给学生留作业

C.不要学生考试，尤其是百分制考试

D.教育应该使学生主动、生动、愉快地发展

参考答案:D

(7).美国行为主义心理学家华生在《行为主义》一书中写道：“给我一打健康的婴儿，一个由我支配的特殊环境，让我在这个环境里养育他们，我可担保任意选择一个，不论他们父母的才干、倾向、爱好如何，他们父母的职业及种族如何，我都可以按照我的意愿把他们训练成为任何一种人物——医生，律师，艺术家，大商人甚至乞丐或强盗。”这是()。

A.遗传决定论的观点

B.环境决定论的观点

C.家庭决定论的观点

D.儿童决定论的观点

参考答案:B

(8).教学中贯彻理论联系实际的原则，要防止和克服()。

A.单纯书本，排斥实践，强调个人经验，否定理论知识的作用

B.儿童中心论

C.空洞说教，单纯知识传授

D.片面单一的知识学习

参考答案:A

(9).孟子说“征于色发于声而后喻”是在强调教师的()。

A.道德素养

B.专业知识

C.教学技能

D.教育机智

参考答案:C

(10).“狼孩”的例子从反面说明了教育促进个体()功能的重要性。

A.个性化

B.社会化

C.职业化

D.主体化

参考答案:B

(11).社会期望教师“学高为师，身正为范”，从角色期望来看这属于()。

A.素质期望

B.形象期望

C.职业期望

D.师德期望

参考答案:A

(12).中国历史上最早提出“教学相长”的著作是()。

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《学记》

D.《大学》

参考答案:C

(13).儿童身心发展有两个高速发展期:新生儿与青春期，这是身心发展()规律的反睐。

A.差异性

B.定向性

C.连续性

D.不平衡性

参考答案:D

(14).关于影响人的身心发展因素的众多观点当中，“人之初，性本善”的主张属于()。

A.内发论

B.外铄论

C.成熟论

D.多因素相互作用论

参考答案:A

(15).教育法律关系是根据教育法律规范产生的，以主体之间()关系的形式表现出来的特殊社会关系。

A.共同发展

B.互利互惠

C.协调与合作

D.权利与义务

参考答案:D

(16).“言传身教”强调用教师的()教育影响学生。

A.人格魅力

B.品德修养

C.思想观念

D.实际行动

参考答案:D

(17).按照《义务教育法》的规定，下列选项中表述正确的是()。

A.凡年满七周岁的儿童,其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义务教育

B.普通学校应当接收残疾适龄儿童、少年随班就读，并为其学习、康复提供帮助

C.实施义务教育，不收学费，杂费

D.发生违反本法的重大事件，妨碍义务教育实施，造成重大社会影响的，负有领导责任的人民政府或者人民政府教育行政部门负责人应当责令辞职

参考答案:C

(18).教师在教育教学中应当平等对待学生，关注学生的()，因材施教，促进学生的充分发展。

A.性别差异

B.性格差异

C.个体差异

D.年龄差异

参考答案:C

(19).下列哪种情况不属于《教师法》规定的学校应当给予教师行政处分或者解聘的情形?()

A.故意不完成教育教学任务给教育教学工作造成损失的

B.体罚学生，经教育不改的

C.品行不良，侮辱学生，影响恶劣的

D.未依法取得教师资格

参考答案:D

(20).教师对学校教育教学，管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过()参与学校的民主管理。

A.学校行政部门

B.教职工代表大会或者其他形式

C.学校工会

D.学校党组织

参考答案:B

2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版

2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

专升本英语真题及答案解析11

2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.

2013年全国语文新课标1卷试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 老子其人其书的时代，自司马迁《史记》以来即有异说，清代学者崇尚考据，对此议论纷纷，如汪中作《老子考异》，力主老子为战国时人，益启争端。钱穆先生说：“老子伪迹不彰，真相不白，则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明，其源流派别终无可言。”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索。 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论，只能以纸上材料证明纸上材料，没有其它的衡量标准，因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书，大多受到辨伪家的怀疑，年代确不可移的，恐怕要数到《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》，但这几木书成书太晚，没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛佚籍大量出土，为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料，这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的帛书，内有《老子》两种版本，甲本字体较早，不避汉高祖讳，应抄写于高祖即帝位前，乙本避高祖讳，可能抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚，无益于《老子》著作年代的推定，但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇，系“黄”、“老”合抄之本，则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出，道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归，故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典，在汉初被抄写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置，不会是刚刚撰就的作品。同时，《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句，而申不害、慎到、韩非三人均曾学黄老之术，这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。申不害和慎到的年代，前人推为战国中期，《皇帝书》不应更晚。至于《皇帝书》与《老子》的共通之处也甚多，如《皇帝书·经法》篇云“王天下者有玄德”，什么是“玄德”，文中未见解释，查《老子》五十一章：“生而不有，为而不恃，长而不宰，是谓玄德。”帛书所讲“玄德”显然由此而来。此例甚多，那么为《皇帝书》所称引的《老子》必须再早上一个时期，也就是不会晚于战国时期。

2013年高考语文全国新课标1卷及答案详解

绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题 老子其人其书的时代，自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说，清代学者崇尚考据，对此议论纷纷，如汪中作《老子考异》，力主老子为战国时人，益启争端。钱穆先生说：“老子伪迹不彰，真相大白，则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明，其源流派别终无可言.”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索. 过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论，只能以材料证明纸上材料，没有其它的衡量标准，因而难有定论。用来印证《老子》的古书，大多收到辨伪家的怀疑，年代确不可移的，恐怕要数到《林非子》。《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》，但这几木书戍书太晚，没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛侠籍大黄出上，为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料，这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。 1973牛长沙马王堆三亏汉基出土的串书，内有《老子》两种版本，甲本字体比较早，不避汉高祖讳，应抄写于高祖即帝位前，乙本避高祖讳，可以抄写于文帝初。这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚，无益于《老子》著作年代的推定，但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇，系。黄”、“老”合抄之本，则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。 郭沐若先生曾指出，道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归，故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典，在汉初被妙写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心

2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析

2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success

专升本英语试题及答案

2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.

2013年英语专业四级真题及答案

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

河南专升本英语真题与答案

河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3013298735.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3013298735.html,rming

2013年全国高考语文试题及答案-全国卷

语文 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A、女红．（gōng）安土重．迁移（zhòng）商埠．(fǔ) 花团锦簇．（cù） B、莅．临（lì）大放厥．词（jué）挟．制（xié）蔫．头呆脑（yān） C、懦．弱（nuò）年高德劭．（shāo）两栖．（qī）沁．人心脾（qīn） D、遽．然（jù）精神抖擞．（sǒu）塌．陷（tā）一柱擎．天（qíng） 答案C 2、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A、客厅墙上挂着我们全家在桂林的合影，尽管照片有些褪色，但温馨和美的亲情历历在目 ．．．．. B、为了完成在全国的市场布局，我们三年前就行动了，特别是在营销策略的制订上可谓处心 ．． 积虑 ．．. C、沉迷网络使小明学习成绩急剧下降，幸亏父母及时发现，并不断求全责备 ．．．．，他才戒掉了网瘾. D、他在晚会上出神入化 ．．．．的近景魔术表演，不仅令无数观众惊叹不已，还引发了魔术道具的热销. 答案D 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A、波士顿马拉松赛的两声爆炸，无疑给大型体育比赛的安保工作敲响了警钟，如果确保赛事 安全，成为组织方必须面对的新难题. B、对那些刻苦训练的年轻运动员，即使他们在比赛中偶尔有发挥失常的情况，依然应该受到 爱护，绝不能一棍子就把人打到. C、这次大会的志愿者服务已经完成了，我们咀嚼、体味这一段经历，没有失落感，有的只是 在平凡事物中享受奉献、成长与幸福. D、深陷债务危机的希腊和西班牙，失业率已经超过20%，主要是由于这两个国家经济衰退和 实施大规模财政紧缩政策所导致的. 答案A 4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 岳麓书院已有一千多年的历史，，，，，，，特别是各处悬挂的历代楹联，散发出浓郁的文化气息. ①院落格局中轴对称、层次递进 ②给人一种庄严、幽远的厚重感 ③它集教学、藏书、祭祀于一体 ④主体建筑头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼集中与中轴线上 ⑤门堂、斋、轩、楼、每一处建筑都很古朴 ⑥讲堂布置在中轴线的中央、斋舍、专祠等排列与两旁 A、②③④⑥⑤① B、②⑥④①⑤③ C、③①④⑥⑤② D、③②⑥④①⑤ 答案C 二、（9分，每题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成5 7题. 大多数环境学论著认为，人类大量排放二氧化碳等温室气体，导致全球气温上升，而全球变

2013年考研英语一真题答案解析

2013年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版） Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A 【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。故答案选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。而B选项on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目，将A,B,D 排除。 5.【答案】B 【解析】从句意上来看“例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢，B选项fear of 惧怕，C选项capable of 有能力，D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周，故答案选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系，在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱，在。。。方面，关于。。。的表达应该用介词on，故答案为B。

专升本英语试题及其答案

模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10

2013年河北中考语文真题卷含答案解析

2013年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 语文试题（含答案全解全析） (满分120分) 第一部分 (1—6题24分) 1.阅读下面的文字,回答后面的问题。(共4分) 傍晚时分,到达昆明。天正下着蒙蒙细雨,整个春城犹如披上了轻纱,显得格外妩媚．。我们到达宾馆时,热情的主人早已在那里等候。寒暄．了一阵,主人便情不自禁地谈起了西山,激起了我们强烈的向往之情。待主人告别后,我迫不急待地推开了临街的窗子,只见远处的街灯发出柔和的光,重峦迭嶂的西山隐约可见,四周笼罩在一片温馨之中。啊,多么令人陶醉的春城之夜! (1)根据要求检索上面这段文字中加着重号的字。(2分) ①用音序检字法查“媚”:先查音序,再查音节。 ②用部首检字法查“暄”:先查部首,再查画。 (2)上面这段文字中有两个错别字,请找出来并改正。(2分) ①应改为②应改为 2.在下面的横线上填写相应的句子。(6分) (1)惜秦皇汉武,;唐宗宋祖,。(毛泽东《沁园春雪》) (2)复有贫妇人,,,左臂悬敝筐。(白居易《观刈麦》) (3)臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,,。(诸葛亮《出师表》) 3.下列句子中,加着重号的成语使用不正确的一项是(3分)() A.这座有着600多年历史的古村落,位于太行山深处。这里环境优美,民风淳朴。我们到此,

真有点儿置身于世外桃源 ．．．．的感觉。 B.在一次大型电视诗歌朗诵会上,殷之光先生声情并茂 ．．．．的朗诵,深深地打动了在场的所有观众,赢得了全场经久不息的掌声。 C.今年4月20日,四川芦山发生了强烈地震,房屋倒塌,交通阻塞,通讯中断。灾后的芦山,重 建工作千头万绪,百废俱兴 ．．．．。 D.由希腊引发的欧债危机迅速蔓延到欧洲其他国家,但我们有理由相信,只要相关各国共同 努力,攻坚克难,定会迎来柳暗花明 ．．．．的一天。 4.依次填入下面一段文字序号处的标点符号,正确的一项是(3分)() 吕型伟先生说:“教育是事业,事业的意义在于奉献①教育是科学,科学的价值在于求真②教育是艺术,艺术的生命在于创新③奉献,就是不能照顾个人的利害得失④求真,就是敢于坚持真理⑤创新,就是敢于独立思考⑥ ①②③④⑤⑥ A。。;。。”。 B;;。;;”。 C。。;。。。” D;;。;;。” 5.下列两则广告语都有语病,请提出修改意见。(共4分) (1)优质的服务使宴宾酒楼在开业不久就引起业界瞩目的重要原因。(2分) 修改意见: (2)本产品具有抗紫外线、抗摩擦和防静电,能够满足室内外环境要求。(2分) 修改意见:

2013年高考语文试卷(四川卷)及答案

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 语文 第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题共27分） 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是 A．猝．然/精粹．汗渍．/啧啧 ．．粮囤．/囤．积冠冕．/分娩． B．讥诮．/硝．烟土坯．/胚．胎果脯．/胸脯跬 ．．步/硅．谷 C．商埠．/阜．盛敕．造/赦．免复辟．/辟．邪箭镞．/簇．拥 D．朔．日/溯．源嗔．怪/瞋．目落．枕/落．款渎．职/赎．罪 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A．平添算账声名鹊起厉行节约 B．砥砺麦杆徇私舞弊好高骛远 C．硫璃称颂关怀备至有恃无恐 D．飞碟疏浚出尔反尔突如奇来 3．一次在下列横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是 （1）现代自然科学是研究单个的食物，还要研究事物、现象的变化发展过程，研究事物之间的各种关系，这就使自然科学发展成为严密的综合体系。 （2）在芦山地震灾难面前，基层党组织就是一个的战斗堡垒，他们行动迅速，组织有力，帮助群众有序疏散，及时救治伤员，成为灾区百姓的主心骨。 （3）仍此以后，黑格尔将父亲的话牢记在心，每当要出现、贬低别人、粗暴打断别人说话苗头的时候，他都会想到父亲的提醒：“马车越空，噪音就越大。” A．不止无坚不摧自以为是 B．不只坚不可摧自以为是 C．不止坚不可摧自行其是 D．不只无坚不摧自行其是 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．市防汛指挥部指出，今年防汛形势依然严峻，有关部门要对人民群众生命财产和城市发展高度负责的态度，扎扎实实地把防汛部署落到实处。 B．青铜器馆门窗的构成是由磨砂板和防砸板两部分组成，磨砂板可隔绝紫外线，防砸板有强大的抗砸击功能，均按古建筑保护要求设计安装。 C．日前国家发布司法解释，明确危害食品安全相关犯罪的定罪量刑标准，如将“地沟油”用作食用油等行为，根据刑法相关规定将被定罪。 D．2013年财富全球论坛是成都自改革开放以来举办的具有里程碑意义的国际盛会，是成都推进和发展国际化建设进程面临的重大历史性机遇。 二、（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成5-7题。 明代花鸟画 明代初期，因太祖朱元璋对南宋院体画风青睐有加，花鸟画大致延续了宋代院体工笔画风格，没有新突破。明宣宗朱瞻基同宋徽宗一样，雅好诗文书画，尤好花鸟画。他在位期间，宫廷画院的花鸟画风格也面貌多样，有延续南宋院体花鸟画艳丽典雅风格的