高考英语词法固定短语知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题

1．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?

-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.

A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 2．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 3．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of

4．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.

A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 5．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.

A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside from

C．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for

6．--- Why does she always ask you for help?

--- There is no one else _____ , is there?

A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 7．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of

C．in addition to D．in terms of

8．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.

A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving

9．I don’t want _______as this.

A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensive

C．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car

10．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.

A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope that

C．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that

11．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.

A．to；with B．with；to

C．with；with D．with；/

12．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 13．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind

14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because

15．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of

16．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?

A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful

17．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.

A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonish

C．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy

18．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.

A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority

19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.

A．不填B．the C．a D．that 21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.

A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 22．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.

A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail

24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.

A．was come into being B．came in existence

C．came into existence D．was existed

25．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.

A．from B．into C．to D．for

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:-- Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。less than少于；more than超过；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。故选B。

【名师点睛】

考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。

即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____forty dollars.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. no less than

解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语搭配。句意：大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A. (be) free from 免受，免于；B. (be) immune to对……免疫；C. (be) concern about对……关心，担心；D. (be) infected with感染。根据句意和医学常识可知，大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是一个没有经验的求职者，但没有什么比你走进面试室时缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根据后文in confidence可知此处为短语be lacking in表示“缺乏”，且分析句子结构可知lacking in在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词。故选B。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和固定短语辨析。句意：根据严格的指导方针，日本新纪元名称只有两个字符，应该便于阅读和书写。除此之外，它不应使用通用名称或过去四个时代中任何一个时代的第一个字符。A. making up; Apart from组成，除……外；B. consisting of; Aside from 由……组成，除……外；C. which made up of; Besides组成，除……外；D. which consisted of; Except for由……组成，除了。分析句子结构可知，第一空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语；第二空应用“处……之外”之意，故选B项。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查be made up of, consist of的区别

这两个短语在意思上相同，都是“由…….组成”，不同之处在于be made up of是被动形式，consist of是用主动形式表达被动意义，即它没有被动形式，例如：

This is our class, made up 50 students. = This is our class, consisting of 50 students.这是我们班，由50人组成。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——为什么她总是向你寻求帮助？——这儿没有她能寻求帮助的其他人，不是吗？本题答句省略了that，完整的答句应该是there is no one else （that） she can turn to，is there？而turn to sb也是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助” 。而这里的“sb”就是指前面的no one。故选B项。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管； C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。

【点睛】

介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：我不想要这么贵的车。as + 形容词 + a +单数可数名词 + as，意为“和……一样”。故选C项。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：他爱上了玛丽，并让玛丽嫁给他。第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人；第二空考查marry的用法，与某人结婚：marry sb./be married to sb.，故第二空不填。故选D。

【点睛】

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___ 是定语从句，修饰the employee，表示“对……高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意：—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样？—糟透了！尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空，根据句子结构可以判定，句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting，空格处应用it作形式主语，故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配，leave alone意为“不管，不理，不干涉”，leave alone意为“落后”，根据句意可知，是我被别人甩在后面，故第二个空填behind。故选D项。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A.in case of万一；B. due to因为，介词短语；C. except for除了；D. because因为，连词。根据题干the bad weather可知，因为天气不好，活动才会被推迟，所以空处需用due to表示原因，后接词或词组；此处不能用because，because因为，连词，后接句子。故选B。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人，屈原。A．in memory of作为对……的纪念；B．in favour of支持，赞成；C．in charge of掌管；D．in case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日，in memory of符合句意。故选A项。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：你认为出国留学对学生有益吗？A. benefit益处（名词）；B. good 好的（形容词）/好处（名词）；C. beneficial有益的（形容词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。be of +抽象名词=形容词，此空用名词形式，固定搭配be of benefit to，意为“对……有益”。故选A项。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：让这个男孩惊讶的是，他发现自己站在给了他三个愿望的那个人旁边。分析句子，并翻译语境可知，此处“to one’s+情感类名词”是固定搭配，该结构通常变体是“to the+情感类名词+of+sb.”意为“使某人感到......的是”。故选D项。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定表达。句意：一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most of them…表示“大多数人……”，那前面就是说剩下的少数人。

a minority of…表示“少数人……”。故选C项。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选D项。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我弟弟对语言很感兴趣，他正在学习英语和法语之外的又一门语言。结合后文third language besides Eng-lish and French以及语境“英语和法语之外的又一门语言”可知此处为结构“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，翻译成“又一个”。故选C。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子都还很好。A. in rows成排地；B. in ruins成为废墟；C. in number总共；D. in detail详细地。根据“but they were in good condition a few years ago.”可知，街对面的房子现在成废墟了,但几年前那些房子都还很好。故选B项。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence“出现”，固定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以选项D错误。故选C。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]

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