高考短文改错复习专题
高考短文改错复习专题高考短文改错技巧，答题技巧总结
have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构
6) He spends too much time play games.
spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构
规律：181 比例（即多一词1个；缺一词1个；错词8 个）
【热点题型】
题型一名词和冠词
例1、
【提分秘籍】
1.指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
2. 冠词a，an和the的用法错误．
【热点题型】
题型二动词例2、
【提分秘籍】
1.谓语动词主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2．非谓语动词
（1）非谓语动词细辨别
①不定式
②动名词作主语、宾语
③and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致
④现在分词和过去分词的区别等
（2）名词动词的修饰词
①修饰名词、系动词要用形容词；
②修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词；
③比较级和最高级的使用。
④形容词的ed形式与ing形式
【举一反三】
【热点题型】
题型三连词
例3、I’m sorry，and I won’t be able to come tonight .
【提分秘籍】
连词but，and，or，so和although等的用法错误．
【举一反三】
【热点题型】
题型四代词
例4、
【提分秘籍】
1.人称代词的误用
2.人称代词格的误用
3.反身代词的误用
【热点题型】
题型五从句引导词
例5、
【提分秘籍】
复合句中从句的关系词或引导词运用是否得当
【举一反三】
(1) 2019年（全国卷I）
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave thelights or television when no one else was there?
(2) 2019年（全国卷II）
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enoughwater. To deal with a problem, I think, we
should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely, Li Hua
(3) 2019年1
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
(4) 2019年2
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．
(5) 2019年(全国一卷）
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
(6) 2019年(全国二卷）
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
(7) Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry
tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
(8) My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity
(9) Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
(10) My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with
after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.