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(完整版)中考英语数词专题练习-序数词(含解析)

(完整版)中考英语数词专题练习-序数词(含解析)
(完整版)中考英语数词专题练习-序数词(含解析)

中考英语数词专题练习-序数词(含解析)

一、单选题

1.Today is my ______ birthday.

A.the fifteenth

B.fifteenth

C.fifteen

2.– Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?

– Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the ________ floor of the 5-floor building.

A.first

B.third

C.ninth

3.September is the month of a year.

A.nineth

B.nine

C.ninth

D.nineteenth

4.My birthday is in May, the ________ month of the year.

A.five

B.third

C.fifth

D.sixth

5.He was one of the greatest writers of the ________ century.

A.twenty

B.twentieth

C.twenties

D.twentieths

6.Our home town is largest city in the north of China.

A.two

B.the two

C.second

D.the second

7.My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ______birthday.

A.Ninety

B.nineties

C.ninetieth

D.ninetieths

8.Paul lives on ___________ floor .

A.thirteenth

B.thirteen

C.the thirteen

D.the thirteenth

9.February is ________ month of a year .

A.a two

B.the second

C.the seconds

D.a second .

10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.

A.sixteen

B.sixteen's

C.sixteenth

D.sixteenths

11.He is _______ student to school.

A.one

B.the first

C.two

D.first

12.There are days in a week. The day is Saturday.

A.seven; seven

B.seven; sixth

C.seventh; seven

D.seven; seventh

13.—How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A.seventieth

B.seventies

C.seventeenth

D.the seventieth

14.September is the _______ month in a year.

A.ninth

B.nine

C.nineth

D.nineteen

15.-- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.

-- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.three

16.His son is _______ now. Today it's his _______ birthday.

A.four; four

B.fourth; four

C.four; fourth

D.fourth; fourth

17.— Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum?

— Sorry, I don't know. This is my _____ time here.

A.first

B.second

C.two

D.one

18.—Is this your _______ time to visit my mother country, China?

—Yes, so I’m really, really excited.

A.one

B.the one

C.first

D.the first

19.It is birthday of the boy.

A.nine

B.the nine

C.the ninth

D.ninth

20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star.

A.three; three

B.three; third

C.third; third

D.third; three

21.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one

B.two

C.first

D.second

22.Tuesday is _____ day in a week .

A.the second

B.second

C.the third

23.一Have you visited Qingdao?

一Yes. This is time to visit it.

A.third

B.a third

C.my third

D.my the third

24.March ______is my_______ birthday.

A.eleven; eleventh

B.ninth ; nineteenth

C.twelfth ; thirteen

25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time.

A.one

B.first

C.the first

26.Ted got a model plane on _________ birthday. He really loves it.

A.the fourteen

B.fourteenth

C.his fourteenth

D.his fourteen

27.He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two minutes.

A.nine

B.the nine

C.the ninth

D.ninth

二、填空题

28.Tony broke the dishes the t________ time in one week and his mother was angry.

29.August is the ________ (eight) month of the year.

30.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the ________ (one) floor in one minute.

31.March is the ________ (three) month of a year.

32.My parents will have a big party for my sister's ________ (twelve) birthday.

33.I got a nice present on my ________ (nine) birthday.

34.Mr. Green lives on the ________(three)floor.

35.The ________ (twenty) girl is my sister, Sally.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.Today is my ______ birthday.

A.the fifteenth

B.fifteenth

C.fifteen

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我15岁的生日。A. the fifteenth第十五,序数词;B. fifteenth 第十五,序数词;C. fifteen十五,基数词。在某人几岁生日前用序数词,排除C,因为名词前已有作定语的my,序数词的前面不要再用定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。根据句意确定句意,根据语法知识选出正确答案。

2.– Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?

– Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the ________ floor of the 5-floor building.

A.first

B.third

C.ninth

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】A. first第一,B. third第三,C. ninth第九。Take the escalator.乘电梯,一楼不用乘电梯。又根据5-floor building.五层的建筑物,所以没有第九层。几层用序数词表示。句意:你能告诉我我在哪里能拿到字典吗?坐电梯,书店在三楼。故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

3.September is the month of a year.

A.nineth

B.nine

C.ninth

D.nineteenth

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年当中的第九个月。the+序数词,排除B。A错误形式,九的序数词是“ninth”。nineteenth“第十九”。不符合题意,排除。

【点评】基数词和序数词的考查。

4.My birthday is in May, the ________ month of the year.

A.five

B.third

C.fifth

D.sixth

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在五月,一年的……月。也就是第五个月,用序数词表示,故答案选C。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

5.He was one of the greatest writers of the ________ century.

A.twenty

B.twentieth

C.twenties

D.twentieths 【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:他是二十世纪最好的作家,序数词"第二十"是twentieth, 故选B。【点评】考查序数词。

6.Our home town is largest city in the north of China.

A.two

B.the two

C.second

D.the second

【答案】D

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的故乡是中国北部第二大城市。the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查序数词。

7.My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ______birthday.

A.Ninety

B.nineties

C.ninetieth

D.ninetieths 【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人要举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日。序数词+birthday构成第几个生日,ninetieth序数词,第九十,故选C。

【点评】本题考查序数词的用法,表示第几个生日,用序数词+birthday。

8.Paul lives on ___________ floor .

A.thirteenth

B.thirteen

C.the thirteen

D.the thirteenth 【答案】D

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:Paul住在第十三楼。表示第十三要用the+序数词,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。熟记序数词的用法。

9.February is ________ month of a year .

A.a two

B.the second

C.the seconds

D.a second .【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意: 二月是一年中的第二个月.。表示第二个要用序数词,和the搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。牢记the+序数词的用法。

10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.

A.sixteen

B.sixteen's

C.sixteenth

D.sixteenths 【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自她父母的充满爱的信。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知在她十六岁生日应用序数词,所以答案为C项。

11.He is _______ student to school.

A.one

B.the first

C.two

D.first

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】他是……到学校的学生。根据句意可知用序数词,表示第几,序数词前一般加定冠词the,故答案选B。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

12.There are days in a week. The day is Saturday.

A.seven; seven

B.seven; sixth

C.seventh; seven

D.seven; seventh 【答案】D

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:一周有七天。第七天是星期六。第一空修饰days表示数量,用基数词seven。第二空表示第几天,用序数词,在英语中一周中的第一天是Sunday,因此Saturday.是第七天,故用seventh。故选D

【点评】考查数词的用法。

13.—How was your weekend?

—Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A.seventieth

B.seventies

C.seventeenth

D.the seventieth 【答案】A

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:一你周末过得怎么样?一很好!这是我爷爷的七十岁的生日。我们玩得很开心。结合句意和语境可知填70的序数词,名词所有格和物主代词不能与冠词连用,故选A。

14.September is the _______ month in a year.

A.ninth

B.nine

C.nineth

D.nineteen

【答案】A

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。ninth第九,序数词;nine九,基数词;C选项拼写错误;nineteen十九。根据句意可知,九月是一年中的第九个月,应用序数词,故选A。

【点评】此题考查序数词。注意第九是由基数词nine去e加上th构成的。

15.-- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.

-- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.three

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】first意为‘‘第一”;second意为“第二”;third意为“第三”。由“I have been here twice. ”可知,这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。

【点评】考查序数词辨析。

16.His son is _______ now. Today it's his _______ birthday.

A.four; four

B.fourth; four

C.four; fourth

D.fourth; fourth

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:他的儿子现在四岁了。今天是他的第四个生日。结合语境可知前文用基数词作表语,下文用序数词作定语,故选C。

【点评】英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

17.— Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum?

— Sorry, I don't know. This is my _____ time here.

A.first

B.second

C.two

D.one

【答案】A

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,哪条路是通往博物馆的路?——对不起,我不知道,这是我第一次来这里。A.first 第一;B. second第二;C. two 二; D. one一。根据句意故选A。

【点评】考查数词的用法。

18.—Is this your _______ time to visit my mother country, China?

—Yes, so I’m really, really excited.

A.one

B.the one

C.first

D.the first

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】考查序数词的用法。序数词前一般要加定冠词the,但the和物主代词不可同时使用,故选C。

19.It is birthday of the boy.

A.nine

B.the nine

C.the ninth

D.ninth

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:这是这个男孩的第9个生日。表达第几个生日要用序数词,并且序数词前一般加定冠词the。故选C。【点评】本题考查序数词。熟记序数词的用法。

20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star.

A.three; three

B.three; third

C.third; third

D.third; three 【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:Black有三个儿子,而且最小的儿子是一个体育明星。此处是基数词和序数词的表达辨析,由‘有三个儿子’可知是基数词,‘三’的基数词是three,而说最小的儿子也就是第三个儿子要用基数词,即third,故选B。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词,我们在表述过程中如果为’多少个‘即为基数词,而表述为’第几个‘即为基数词,记住此类表述即可分辨基数词与序数词的区别。

21.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A.one

B.two

C.first

D.second

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:这是我第一次去美国参观,我以前从来没有去过那里。one一,是基数词;two二,基数词;first第一;second第二。根据句意I have never been there before 可知,这是第一次,故应选C。

【点评】本题是对数词的考查,基数词和序数词要分清,属于基础题型,注意题目的正确理解。

22.Tuesday is _____ day in a week .

A.the second

B.second

C.the third

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:星期二是一周的第三天。结合语境常识可知,在英语中一周的第一天是从星期日开始,故星期二是一周的第三天。注意句子中序数词表示特指,故前面的定冠词一般不能省略。选C。

【点评】英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

23.一Have you visited Qingdao?

一Yes. This is time to visit it.

A.third

B.a third

C.my third

D.my the third

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:——你参观过青岛吗?——是的,这是我第三次参观它了。序数词前有了this,that,my,his等限定词时不再使用冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

24.March ______is my_______ birthday.

A.eleven; eleventh

B.ninth ; nineteenth

C.twelfth ; thirteen

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:三月九日是我的十九岁生日。表示日期常用序数词。第九是ninth,第十九是nineteenth,所以选B。

【点评】此题考查序数词的用法。

25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time.

A.one

B.first

C.the first

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们打算首次参加“跑步游戏” 。短语:for the first time第一次,序数词前通常用定冠词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查序数词,牢记固定短语。

26.Ted got a model plane on _________ birthday. He really loves it.

A.the fourteen

B.fourteenth

C.his fourteenth

D.his fourteen 【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:Ted在他的第十四个生日上获得一个飞机模型。他真的很喜欢它。A、十四;B、第十四;C、他的第十四;D、他的十四。固定搭配on one's+序数词+birthday,在某人第几个生日上,故选C。

【点评】考查序数词的应用。

27.He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two minutes.

A.nine

B.the nine

C.the ninth

D.ninth

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:他爬的非常快以至于他到达……在两分钟内。根据句意可知他在两分钟内到了九楼,故选C。

【点评】考查数词辨析。

二、填空题

28.Tony broke the dishes the t________ time in one week and his mother was angry.

【答案】third

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼一周内第三次打破了盘子,他的妈妈很生气。根据句意和生活常识,这应该是托尼第三次打破了盘子,故此处填序数词third。

【评价】考查序数词。

29.August is the ________ (eight) month of the year.

【答案】eighth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:八月是一年中的……月。the后面一般接序数词,故填eighth。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

30.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the ________ (one) floor in one minute.

【答案】first

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:一分钟之内从四楼走到一楼对我来说是不可能的。由前文的fourth 可知此处用序数词,故填first。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。

31.March is the ________ (three) month of a year.

【答案】third

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:三月是一年中的……月。根据句意可知是第三,故用序数词thrid。【点评】考查序数词的用法。

32.My parents will have a big party for my sister's ________ (twelve) birthday.

【答案】twelfth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母会为我的姐姐……岁生日举办一个大派对。根据句意此处应该是第十二岁生日,且birthday是单数,应该用序数词,故答案填twelfth。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

33.I got a nice present on my ________ (nine) birthday.

【答案】ninth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:在我的九岁生日那天我得到了一个漂亮的礼物。数词在此处表达的是第几岁的生日,故用序数词,nine变为ninth。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

34.Mr. Green lives on the ________(three)floor.

【答案】third

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生住在3楼。表示顺序,用序数词,故填third。

【点评】考查序数词。

35.The ________ (twenty) girl is my sister, Sally.

【答案】twentieth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:……女孩是我的妹妹Sally。twenty是二十,表示数量,不合句意,故应该变为序数词,译为第二十,故填twentieth。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。

英语基数词序数词时间表达法

英语中的数字、时间表达法(一) 英语的数字写法都是国际通用的,一看就明白,但如何读就很伤脑筋,或者老外读一大串数字,我们一个也没听懂。弄清楚英语在数字上的习惯表达方法,可以让很多日常交流变得更通畅些。 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3、时刻表示法 4、年月表示法 5、数学中的表示法 6、数量表示法 7、数学术语 8、英语数字的正确表达 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

C.从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,” 前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。

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英语基数词和序数词大全

一、基数词 下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。 1、第一类: one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二 这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。 2、第二类: thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九 这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。 3、第三类: twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十 这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。 4、第四类: 这一类和很简单,可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如: twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五 二、序数词 下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。 1、第一类 first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三 (在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字

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最新中考英语数词练习题及答案

最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1.The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。 2.—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5.Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。

中考英语数词专题(含答案)

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英语131基数词和序数词

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