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英语专四系列：作文之范文赏析--出国留学的利与弊

题目：Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

写作要求

Nowadays more and more students choose to go abroad after they graduate from colleges and universities. They say that they bene? t a lot from it, though some people argue that there are many hardships and dif? culties. What’s your opinion about it?

Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

You are to write in three parts.

In the ? rst part, state speci? cally what your idea is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一个观点选择型的题目，就目前大学生在毕业后选择留学的利弊孰大孰小进行分析。题目可以从以下几个方面入手：

思路1：利大于弊

虽然有困难，但整体上利大于弊，利体现在：1. 教学软件硬件优异；2. 有利于将来就业等。

思路2 ：弊大于利

虽然有好处，但整体上弊大于利，弊体现在：1. 费用昂贵；

2. 文化差异，难以融入其中等。

思路3 ：应具体问题具体分析，因人而异

留学有益，体现参考思路1；

留学也有弊端，体现参考思路2 ；

是否选择留学，应根据个人情况而定。

Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated2 topic today. As far as I’m，concerned, I believe hardships and rewards coexist and people have to consider it from all sides.

引言部分：作者先提出留学是个热门话题，然后说明留学有利有弊应全面综合来考虑。这表明下文将既讲利又讲弊。

Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards . In the ?rst place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which mightnot be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new

ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.

Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with ?nance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.

主体部分：作者先说有几个显而易见的益处是列举观点时常用的句式。然后用“In the first place, ... In the second place, ... Last but not least”。nevertheless进行转折，说明留学会让人遇到很多困难。这时列举所用的句式换为“for one thing ... for another...”使文章更富有变化。

Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with10 both bene? ts and troubles. The best policy11, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally,

I’d choose to go abroad and study if I ?nd it necessary.

总结部分：作者概述上面所列利弊，用“a two-edged sword”来概括再恰当不过，并提出选择出国留学的标准应该是“take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding”。

亮点回放

1. there is no denying that:“无可否认”；还可以用undoubtedly ，without doubt等更为简洁的表达方式。

2. hotly debated: “被激烈讨论的”；相当于“heavily/frequently discussed”，但比之要g更地道些。

3. rewards: “奖赏、报酬、报答”；此处表示“回报”，近义词为“returns”。

4. have access to: “能获得”，access的形容词accessible也经常使用在be accessible to的词组中，注意与之区别。

5.desirable:“令人满意的，称心如意的”，另外它的反义词

undesirable表示“不尽如人意的”。

6. be exposed to: “暴露在……之下”，此处还可以用“be faced with ，be confronted with”等。

7. confront sb. with sth.: “使某人遭遇到（某事）”，此处注意与be exposed to的区别，前者不以人为主语，用主动语态；后者以人为主语，用被动语态。

8. far from: “远离”，此处表示“远非”，相当于never ，但语气委婉些。

9. barrier:“障碍”，近义词还有“obstacle ，block ，hardship ，setback”等。

10. present sb. with sth.: “给某人带来某物”，也可以用“provide sb. with sth.”，但present 显得更正式些。

11. policy : “政策、方针、保险单”，此处“the best policy ”表示“最好的办法”，用法地道。

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大学英语四级作文范文（5篇） 大学英语四级作文范文篇一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a

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范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion