专题04 从句-2019高考复习资料 2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句

2018年高考从句

1.【2018·北京】

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although

B. While

C. If

D. Until

【答案】C

点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。

点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法

构成句子。故A选项正确。

点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。

4.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。

5.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】D

点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。

6.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in

front of our house。故选B。

点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。

7.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。

点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。

8.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since

B. as if

C. even though

D. so that

【答案】D

点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。

9.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

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第六讲定语从句 1．who,whom和whose引导的定语从句 (1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that替换。作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 ◆I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。 ◆I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。 ◆The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 我想与你讨论的人是屠呦呦，2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。 (2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which; 指人时相当于of whom。 ◆The school shop,whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ◆Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution. 汤姆是想出解决方法的唯一工程师。 2．that,which引导的定语从句 (1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语，作宾语时可以省略。that 指人或物均可，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 ◆She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (2)限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用which的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one等时。 ◆I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 ②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 ◆The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

定语从句高考真题2010-2018 2018年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. 5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because t he price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains. 7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.

2018年高考英语语法复习精讲六(定语从句)

高考语法定语从句精讲 一个句子充当了定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句。 可以充当定语的 1 adj. a beautiful girl 2 n. An apple tree 3介词短语 a girl in red. 4 非谓语 doing 表主动，表进行done 表被动，表完成to do 表目 的，表将来 非谓语作前置定语 a falling leaf 一片正在飘落的叶子 A fallen leaf 一片已经飘落的叶子 非谓语作后置定语 a girl speaking french. A film called Tatanic The meeting to be held in 3 hours is very important. 定语从句： he is a man who comes from England. 先行词 关系词 从句 关系词： 关系代词: which that who whom as whose 关系副词:when where why 填写关系词的三个步骤 1先确定定语从句部分 2 找先行词 3 把先行词带入定语从句中， 看其在定语从句中充当什么成分，然后 在根据具体情况填入关系词。 关系代词 指代 定语从句成分 可否省略 who 人 主, 宾 关系代词在从句 中作宾语时可省略 whom 人 宾 whose 人，物（的） 定+名词 which 物 主，宾 that 人，物 主，宾 as 人，物 主，宾 关系副词 指代 定语从句成分 可否省略 when 时间 介词+which 做时间状语 不可省略 where 地点 介词+which 做地点状语 why 原因 for+which 做原因状语

最新-2018高考英语真题汇编---定语从句 精品

2002-2018高考英语真题----定语从句 2018全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2018全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 2018北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 2018上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 2018山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 2018江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 2018江苏卷）24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2018安徽卷）28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 2018浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 2018浙江卷）10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 2018福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 2018福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before 2018四川卷）17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 2018天津卷）10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 2018陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 2018湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 17.(10福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2 18.(10湖南)I’v e become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 19(10江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 20(10山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 21(10山东)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 22(10天津)-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----You should try the barbe r’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 23(10四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 24(10全国Ⅰ)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 25(10江苏)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 26.(1陕西)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 27(10全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.