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英文单词简单替换词

英文单词简单替换词
英文单词简单替换词

 以下是最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下

名词:

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

people, persons individuals,

characters, folks

kind/type/sort variety/category/genre

Most people The (great)

majority

opinion perspective, standpoint

thing affair ,business

,matter, incident,

case aim/goal ambition, objective,

dream,

advice , suggestion proposal,

recommendation

love affection

influence impact old people the old, the elderly, the

aged

danger perils,hazard young people youngsters, youths,

teenagers

teachers Instructors, educators,

lecturers

choice alternative belief conviction communication interaction Result consequence customer shopper, client,

consumer,

purchaser

ability capacity, capability

fame Reputation,

prestige

explanation interpretation

advantage merits,

superiority,

virtue, benefit,

upside, strength disadvantage demerit, drawback,

downside, weakness

agreement consensus disagreement Dispute, controversy

pollution contamination development advance, progress

education schooling,

upbringing happiness cheerfulness, well-

being

enjoyment pastimes,

recreation,

entertainment job career, employment,

profession

duty responsibility,

obligation ,

liability environment Circumstance,

atmosphere,

surrounding

needs request, demand,

requisition

ancestor forefather、

predecessor Difference Gap(简单但是

牛)、Distinction

形容词:

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

helpful beneficial/conducive, rewarding disappointed in disappointment skillful proficient panic run into panic

ugly hideous useful helpful, beneficial, p

advantageous

big magnificent useless of no use

important attach importance to; lay emphasis

on; make a difference; matters;

counts, Key, crucial, critical,

significant, vital, substantial,

indispensable, imperative clear distinct; plain; obvio

unambiguous,

evident, self-evident

hard-

working

diligent, assiduous unclear vague, obscure,

great considerable/substantial,

noticeable, singular

unnecessary hardly necessary

least minimum considering given; in view of; tak nice elegant/fascinating attractive glamorous/enchantin unavoidable indispensable distinctive

tired exhausted loyal faithful

如果bad做表语be less impressive Eg.they find

their academic records are less

impressive.

bad, poor, ill dreadful, unfavora

的),disastrous,detrim

,undesirable,negative

good positive, favorable, promising (有

希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,

excellent, outstanding, superior,

wonderful, marvelous, beneficial,

favorable many many a,

of, an ocean of, a sea

host of, if not most

variety of, a series

host of , a vast numb

too much excessive much drastic, a vast amoun on time punctually effective fruitful

huge tremendous, enormous, massive basic Important, funda

significant, radical often more often than not unlucky ill-fated

most most, if not all embarrassed awkward

small/tiny minute impressive imposing

enough adequate/ample/sufficient,abundant cool chilly

about/around approximately/roughly the same as be identical to/with proper appropriate because in that, now that; plentiful abundant,ample,complex intricate

poor (soil)barren, infertile fair impartial

forever perpetual boring tedious dangerous Perilous, hazardous nowadays currently

careful cautious famous distinguished,prom different Distinct,distinctive,diverse;reasonable advisable, plausible,

not believe unbelievable=incredible;respectable honorable not satisfied disaffected;safe secure necessary Indispensable cheap affordable exciting thrilling

impossible to destroy indissoluble坚不可摧的be interested

in

be absorbed in, with

not

interested in

indifferent interesting amusing

able competent有能力,能胜任的favorable supportive 赞成的,beautiful Spectacular, attractive, eye-

catching, impressive, charming

loyal faithful

famous Noticeable, striking, prominent,

distinguished joyous festive喜气洋洋的,

的,cheerful 欢快的

unwilling reluctant attractive charming=appealing

one’s attention boring tedious active Positive, energetic, v same Identical, subtle difference 细微的

差别

traditional conventional

following subsequent better superior

common shared worse inferior

sudden and

unexpected

abrupt rich Wealthy, affluent, w

poor Needy, impoverished, poverty-

stricken

surprising amazing, extraordina excellent Prominent, top, outstanding

healthy robust, sound, wholesome energetic dynamic, everywhere widespread, prevalent popular prevailing, prevalent harmful Inhumane, detrimental, baneful cheap economical, inexpen

serious severe Clever,

bright

Advisable, sensible,

basic fundamental

different distinctive

promising 有前途的;ambitious 有抱负的;acceptable 合意的,可接受的;irresponsible 不负责任的;inseparable 不可分离的;

副词:

often Frequently,

constantly,regularly so as a result,

accordingly,

consequently

at the same time in the meantime for ever once and for all,

permanently

especially exclusively moreover Furthermore,in

addition,

additionally certainly undoubtedly again and

again

repeatedly unluckily unfortunately out of expect unexpectedly almost Actually,virtually carefully delicately

mainly primarily all over the

world

worldwide

by oneself Independently, on one’s

own

always invariably

very exceedingly,extremely,nearly,next to / virtually

intensely almost

impossible

impossible always invariably superficially on the surface

hardly little if anything, 或little

or nothing, little if

anything, little or

nothing first first and foremost; to

begin with; to start

with;

actually virtually, literally,

practically,in

practice,essentially,

in essence,in reality,

in effect,

in fact,as a matter of

fact,it is a fact that 急剧地dramatically,

drastically,

sharply,

enormously,

substantially,

considerably,

significantly,

markedly,

surprisingly,

strikingly,

radically,

remarkably,

vastly,noticeably

平稳地Steadily,smoothly,

slightly,marginally,

gradually,

moderately,mildly

namely换言

that is to say,in

other words,to put

it like this,to put it

differently,to put it

from another way,

to put it from

another angle.

about regarding, concerning,

with reference to, with

regard to, in terms of, on

the subject of

mainly primarily including Complete with carefully delicately

动词:

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

change transform discuss under discussion criticize condemn agree in agreement wi

approve of

decide be determined to collaborate in collaboration wit defend justify lead under the leadersh

of

clear obvious/apparent/distinct prepare make preparations control restrain/constrain/refrain/manipulate fear be fearful of

mix mingle cause give rise to, lead

result in, trigger

do Undertake/conduct indicate be indicative of

demonstrate,

illustrate

eat consume suggest be suggestive of end terminate/expire chance take the chance; ta

the opportunity; enjoy appreciate Suspect be suspicious of

finish accomplish, complete, go through,

fulfill, achieve control take/put/keep

under control

get obtain/gain/achieve hope light at the end of

tunnel

kill eliminate guess figure out,

leave depart cause lead to, result in

give rise to, trigger like/prefer appreciate consider take…into

consideration/accou make/produce manufacture/formulate use utilize/employ

rise ascend buy purchase

set up/build establish/pitch order command/instruct talk/chat converse appear emerge

tell Inform/notify begin/start commence/initiate rise on the rise consider allow for decline on the decline want desire

have enjoy, possess

remember Bear/keep sth. in mind that try/effort endeavor/contrive decide be determined to; be resolved to; set

one’s heart on sth. (to do sth.)

stick adhere, cling to

Think/hold/ insist/

assert/maintain/ conclude/ believe/

argue/consider harbor the idea that, take the attitude

that, hold the view that, it is widely

shared that, it is universally

acknowledged that, be convinced,

be firmly convinced, be fully

convinced, reckon

explain account f

shed(cast/throw) li

on; expound; clari

lay bare; make clea

insult humiliate build establish complain grumble enlarge magnify

relieve alleviate praise Compliment, spe

highly

appreciate,sing h

praise for

force1compel surprise startle , astoni

amaze

thank be grateful for notice take notice of pollute contaminate chase run after, pursue promise pledge

limit Restrict, restrain protect conserve, preser

guard

puzzle bewilder, perplex assure ensure, guarant

pledge

occupy comprise, take up, account for,

constitute, consist of, make up

blame condemn increase multiply

remove get rid of, dispose of, eliminate,

clear up, take away, smooth away Pleasant,

pleasing

desiring=desirable称

心的,满意的

help contribute to,

accommodate/assist/assistance

fail fall through

put out extinguish

show indicate, demonstrate, manifest,

illustrate, reveal, represent, describe destroy tear down, kno

down, eradic

impair, undermine

improve enhance, promote, strengthen,

advance, enhance, boost, optimize develop cultivate, fost

nurture

solve resolve, address, tackle, cope with,

deal with encourage motivate, stimula

spur

ease alleviate, relieve, lighten emphasize highlight, stre

address(星级用法)

keep Preserve, conserve, reserve,retain,

hold need require, necessita

call for(星级

法)

 

IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)

Plan to do be planned to,be arranged to, be scheduled to

do

develop successfully Bloom, flourish, thrive

make sth clear clarify澄清

stop to do prohibit to do; on

find an idea/answer/solution come up with, put forward

get used to get accustomed to

stand for on behalf of, on one’s behalf

make sure confirm; get along with, be compatible with object to go against, be opposed to

frown on sth

be against , disagree with

sth

ask for appeal for

give up abandon

In modern society In contemporary society, In present-day

society, In this day and age

in/at a pinch

Where/when/if it is

necessary

be made up of be composed of, be comprised of, consist of, have an effect Have influence on, make a difference

pay attention to pour attention into

think over reflect on

care about be concerned about

have right to do sth be entitled to do sth

base on on the ground of(that); on the basis of; on

condition that;

agree with/to be in line with; be in tune with; be

compatible with;

be in accord with; conform to; be in

conformity with; approve of

looking back in retrospect

in a word in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to make long

story short;

in fact in point of fact; as a matter of fact; in

essence; in its real sense; in the real sense of

the meaning;

together with coupled with; added with;

carry out put into effect

cease to do sth.bring sth. to a halt; put an end to sth;

do/try one’s best do one’s utmost, go to great lengths,exert

oneself to do,in high gear, struggle for,

strive for, compete for, spare no efforts for,

make efforts to do sth, exert oneself to do take up go in for, be engaged in

sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

attract one’s attention capture one’s attention

realize one’s dream live up to one’s expectations; turn one’s

dream into reality;

understand the idea bring home the idea

no hope no light at the end of the tunnel

the first thing to be dealt with is…on top of the list is…; High on the agenda is…

in other words to put it another way

get many benefits reap huge fruits

in my opinion for my part ,from my own perspective

sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

reasons for sth there are several reasons behind sth attract one's attention capture one's attention

at least at the minimum

according to in accordance with

for example, for instance to name only a few, as an example

be against, disagree with

sth.

frown on sth

by the way incidentally

it is likely that chances are that

it is sure/certain that it makes no mistake that

have difficulty run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻

烦/困难/问题;

have nothing to do with have no effect/influence/bearing on sth.

in front of sb.in sb’s presence as long as provided=providing,

on the condition that

on the surface superficially,

on the exterior

before preceding to

by nature on the interior by chance accidentally

together. with along

with=coupled

with

according to in accordance with

at the cost of at the expense of after considering

sth

upon reflection

at the prospect

of/that when aware of

the possibility

of/that;

in honor of sb.

who has died

to the memory of纪

念某人

Have an influence on Have an impact

on

Differ in, be

different from

Distinguish ...from,

Differentiate ...from

Draw one’s attention Capture one’s

attention

Be made up of consist of, be

comprised of, be

composed of

In practice practically Depend on Be dependent on

In theory theoretically It is likely that

Chances are that...

...

With

accurately

accuracy

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

V. Antonyms

1) to and fro 来来回回

2) ebb and flow 潮起潮落

3) high and low----- I have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found. (我找遍了每个角落,就是找不到我的皮夹子。)

4) pros and cons----------The pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)

5) dear and near(to sb.) 极为亲密的He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。

6) (after much)tear and wear磨损;(喻)折腾------1)A carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。

VI. Idioms and Proverbs

1) As the old saying goes, ….(俗话说:…。古语云:…。)/ …just as an old saying goes,“where there is a will, there is a way.” …就像古语说得那样,“有志者,事竟成”。

2) Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母)

3) It’s the early bird that catches the worm.(笨鸟先飞)

4) A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.(吃一堑,长一智)

5) Man proposes, God disposes.(谋事在人,成事在天)

6) Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)

7) Rome was not built in a day.(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)

8) Do in Rome as the Romans do.(如乡随俗)

9) Little drips of water wear away the stone.// Little strokes fell great oaks.(滴水石穿)

10) East or west, home is best. (金窝银窝不如草窝)

11) He who laughs last, laughs best.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好)

12) All is not gold that glitters.(闪光的并不一定是金子)

13) Call a spade spade.(实事求是)

14) Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)

15) Time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待)

16) Every road leads to Rome.(条条道路通罗马)

17) Speech is silver, silence is gold.(言多必失)

18) In order to avoid seeing the trees instead of the forest,(为了避免只见树木,不见森林。)

19) Misfortunes never come alone.(祸不单行)

20) Pride goes before a fall.(骄者必败)

21) More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达)

22) Money can’t buy time.(寸金难买寸光阴)

23) Fish in troubled waters.(浑水摸鱼)

24) A young idler, an old beggar.(少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲)

25) Health is better than wealth.(家又万贯财,不如一身健)

26) Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见为净)

27) Far from eye, far from heart.(眼不见,心不烦)

28) There is no smoke without fire.(无风不起浪)

29) Fine feathers make fine birds.(佛靠金装,人要衣装)

30) Put the cart before the horse.(本末倒置)

31) A word spoken is past recalling.(一言既出,驷马难追)

32) There are plenty of fish in the sea.(天涯何处无芳草)

33) Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(三个和尚没水吃)

34) As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.(自食其果)

35) All your swans are geese.(事与愿违)

36) Judge a book not by its cover.(人不可貌相,海水不可斗量)

37) A hedge between makes friendship green.(君子之交淡如水)

38) Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.(盲目乐观)

39) Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(顺其自然。/随遇而安。/车到山前必有路。)

40) A rolling stone gathers no moss.(滚石不生苔)

41) One swallow does not make a summer.(一燕不成夏/独木不成林)

42) A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.(双鸟在林,不如一鸟在手)

43) 学而不厌,诲人不倦。Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.

44) 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.

45) 玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义。As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the way.

46) 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search my will unbending.

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英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken 2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off?3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous?5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous?9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching?10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic= vigorous =animated11?、流行得:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2、引起:cause = trigger= endanger? 3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur 7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue 8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve 9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardize?

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第一讲 引发激烈讨论,热门话题,激烈争论,广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda trigger, spark, arouse intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention, make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the society more and more people---an increasing number of people more and more useful---increasingly useful 人---事物 More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly. try to—attempt to, intend to think – argue, claim , deem , insist if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that 一写作常用关键词句: 1.认为,断言:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2.许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的,a minority of小部分的 3.如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4.越来越:increasing, growing 5.重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在 6.关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give p riority to, lay emphasis/stress on

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常用词 可替换的高级词汇 1. He got good grades in his final exams achieve 2. The accident happened while she was at school occur 3. Most workers find It hard to live on the money they carn the maiority of 4. You,'ll soon get used to it adjust 5. They won't let you in without a ticket admit 6. When she heard the news, she got on the next plane for Chicago board 7. They sell a wide range of bikes broad 8. We have to do something now act 9. He soon got a reputation for being unfriendly acquire 10. The letter didn't arrive fail to

11. Luckily, no one was hurt fortunately 12. I often see him frequently 13. We still haven’t worked out how much it's all going to cost calculate 14. The journey took about seven hours approximately 15. I'm afraid he's not here at the moment. Can I take a message absent 16. They offered me the job and I took it accept 17. She’s trying to find somewhere to live accommodation 18. Do you want me to go with you to the station? accompany 19. Everyone was clapping and cheering applaud 20. The same problems come up every time arise 21. I didn't go to the parents meeting attend 22. They hid under the table

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