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最新英语将来完成时专项

最新英语将来完成时专项
最新英语将来完成时专项

最新英语将来完成时专项

一、单项选择将来完成时

1.— Tom is planning to buy a car.

— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.

A.saved B.has saved C.would save D.will have saved 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--汤姆计划买辆车。--我知道,到下个月底为止,他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用,选D。

考点:考查时态

2.We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.

A.have been learning B.will have learnt

C.had learnt D.would have learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:到下学期末的时候,我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知,时态用将来完成时,故选B。

3.By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到Jane回家的时候为止,他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,所以主语用将来的时间范畴,而且和by的时间状语从句连用,用相应的完成式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态

4.By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A.will be waiting B.is waiting

C.will wait D.will have waited

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。

5.—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_________ in the Sales Department before long. A.worked B.will work

C.have worked D.will have worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:——嗨,Smith先生,你在哪个部门工作?——我现在在市场部工作,但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知,事情发生在将来,故答案B符合语境。

6. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

A.will be eaten B.is eaten

C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。

7.You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.

A.will have finished B.will finish

C.will be finishing D.has finished

【答案】A

【解析】

将来完成时,将来某时刻之前完成的动作。

8.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abr oad. A.am leaving B.had left C.will have left D.have left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。by+过去的时间,主句使用过去完成时;by+将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来,故主句用将来完成时,即will have done sth。故选C。

考点:考查时态

9.By the end of this month, we surely _________ a good solution to the problem.

A.have found B.will been found

C.will have found D.are finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语

By the end of this month(到本月月末),可知用将来时;再根据与主语we是主动关系,故选C。

10.—Oh, Mum, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ____.

A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:By到…时为止;经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句要使用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义:—妈妈,再等几分钟。—快点!到你收拾好物品的时候,我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。

考点:考察时态

11.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A.work B.had worked

C.will be working D.will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

12. --May I speak to your manager at fou r o’clock this afternoon?

--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.

A.will have gone B.had gone C.would go D.has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then,之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作,故使用将来完成时的时态。句义:—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗?—对不起,在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。

考点:考察时态

13.—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!

A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意:---妈妈,等会儿。---快点,否则等你收拾好了行李,飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时,飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生,用将来完成时。所以选B。

考点:考察将来完成时的用法。

14.The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from

there_______by then.

A.will leave B.would have left C.will have left D.has left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中的关键词是then,根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间,by与完成时连用,故使用将来完成时的时态。句意:火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦,在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

15.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.

A.am leaving B.should have left C.will leave D.will have left

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来完成时。句意:到你明天到北京的时候,你已经出发去上海了。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:by the time…到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

16.By the time you finish the book, you _______________ more about Chinese history. A.will learn B.have learnt C.will have learnt D.are learning

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;当by后面是现在的时间,使用现在完成时,当by后面是将来的时间的时候,使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间状语从句the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时,所以主句使用将来完成时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;当by后面是现在的时间,使用现在完成时,当by后面是将来的时间的时候,使用将来完成时。

17.By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.

A.are B.will have been C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时,根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意:到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B

18.He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams.

A.had been studying B.was studying

C.will have been studying D.has been studying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态;句意为“到他考试之前,他已经学了六年英语”。因为“by the time he takes his exams.”是一个将来的时间,所以用将来完成时,故选C.

19.I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A.did B.are doing

C.will be doing D.will have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我希望你明天来的时候,已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时,即will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成,故选D.

20.China _______________a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500,000 by 2015.

A.is setting up B.will set up

C.has set up D.will have set up

【解析】

试题分析:句意:中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年,介词by一般和完成式连用,2015年是将来的时候,所以用将来完成式,选D。

考点:考查时态

21.The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A.will have got; start B.are getting; start

C.will be getting; will start D.have got; shall start

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前,他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故答案为A。

22.By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.

A.will have made B.will be made

C.are to make D.have been making

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当你养成管理时间的习惯时,你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中,如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。

【点睛】

by the time用法辨析

1、如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。

2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。

3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,(主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词,则往往用一般时态,不用完成时态。)此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。

23.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed

D.have been installed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。

24.Tom says he ________ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one. A.will run B.will have run C.has run D.runs

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:汤姆说,到他完成这个马拉松比赛时,他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time用法之一是可以表示将来的时间,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选B。

25.When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

A.have finished

B.had finished

C.will finished

D.finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来,故选A项。

26.Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.

A.will be increasing B.will increase

C.will have increased D.has increased

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时的用法。句意:垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能,因为据

估计,到2050年,世界人口将增加到300亿,近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”,表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时,其构成形式是“will have+ done”,故选C。

27.-I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car.

-I know. By next month, she_______enough for a used one.

A.will have saved B.will be saving

C.has saved D.saves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:---我听说 Jean计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月,她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间,主句用现在完成时;by+将来时间,主句用将来完成时;by+过去时间,主句用过去完成时.by next month"到下个月"为表示将来时间的短语,所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确.

28.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.

A.finishes B.finished

C.have finished D.will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:学生们决定了最后的日期,到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知,此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作,应该用将来完成时,故D 项正确。

29. ----Father seems worn out.

----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.

A.had brought B.is bringing

C.will be bringing D.will have brought

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意:——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢?一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

30.By the end of the next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and

medicine______.

A.will discuss

B.will be discussing

C.will be discussed

D.will have been discussed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:到下一次研讨班结束的时候,诸如生化及医药发展的话题讲已经被讨论。介词短语by the end of…意为“到…末为止”,通常和完成时连用,如果后面接将来时间,要和将来完成时连用,如果接过去时间,要和过去完成时连用。本句the next seminar 表示将来时,所以要与将来完成时连用。而且主语many issues与动词discuss构成被动关系,所以使用将来完成时的被动语态,故D项正确。

31.—How are you getting along with your presentation?

—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.

A.did B.had done C.have done D.shall have done 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你的报告做得怎么样了?——差不多准备好了,我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知,我还没有完全准备好,所以后一句应用将来完成时,表示在将来会完成所有应该做的,主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。

32.On her next birthday, Ann___________ married for twenty years.

A.will have been

B.is

C.has been

D.will be

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。时间是On the next birthday,而且还有for twenty years,句意:到下一个生日,安将已经结婚20年了。选A。用将来完成时态。

33.By the time I graduate, I ______ in Bashu Secondary School for six years.

A.will stay B.will have stayed

C.have stayed D.had stayed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:到我毕业的时候,我将在Bashu Secondary School已经六年。根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。故选B。

34.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.

A.would come B.had come

C.came D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A

35.—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon,Mr Black?

—All right,I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

A.will have come back B.will come back

C.have come back D.will be coming back

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知,此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故用将来完成时态。故选A。

【名师点睛】

将来完成时主要用法归纳

1. 表示将来完成

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如:Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。“You'll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”

2. 表示动词的持续

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如:We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我已经为该公司干了24年了。

3. 表示推测

即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如:There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。

本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知,此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故用将来完成时态。故选A。

36.After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell

________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.

A.is conducting; will ring

B.will soon conduct; will have rang

C.will soon be conducting; will have rang

D.will soon be conducting; will be ringing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当前的维修工作之后,工人们会很快进行测试,消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在做某事,第二空将来完成,故选C。

考点:考查时态。

37.By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA.

A.arrive B.arrived

C.are arriving D.will have arrived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到你明天早晨醒来的时候,我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句,本句是说将来要发生的事情,故主句应该用将来完成时,选D。

考点:考查动词时态

38.You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.

A.will receive B.will be receiving

C.will be received D.will have received

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时态。By加现在,就用现在完成时态;by加过去的时间点,就用过去完成时;by加将来的时间点,用将来完成时态。句意:你们都很努力,到九月底的时候,你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。

考点:考查将来完成时态

39.By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.

A.has left B.will have left

C.had left D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态,由于前面用的是一般现在时,所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时,句意为:等他回家的时候,他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。

考点:考查将来完成时。

40.(2018·江苏)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______

more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A.have developed B.had developed

C.will have developed D.developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then(到那时),可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案。

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现在完成时的基本用法

现在完成时的基本用法 1、现在完成时表示影响 Hehasleftthecity.他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户 仍破着。) Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用。) Hehasfinishedhiswork.他把工作做完了。(结果:他现在可以做其他的事了。) 2、现在完成时表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也 可能到此结束),如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”,显 然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始,并且一直教到现在,已 经持续了30年;又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”,显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的,并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如: Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30 年了。 Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3、现在完成时表示重复

即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况,并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去,也有可能到现在就结束。如: Howoftenhaveyouseenher?你隔多少见她一次? Myfatherhasalwaysgonetoworkbybike.我父亲一向骑车上班。 4、现在完成时表示将来 同一般现在时可以表示将来一样,现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。如: I’llwaituntilhehaswrittenhisletter.我愿等到他把信写完。 Whenyouhaverested,I’llshowyouthegarden.等你休息好之后,我领你看我们的花园。 二、现在完成时的基本定义和句型构成 基本定义 现在完成时有两种用法 1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。 2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。 句型构成 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p) 现在完成时用法 现在完成时用法 ①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他). ②否定句:主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 2.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3.As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A.will B.do C.is D.has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 4. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

2019高考英语现在完成时高考真题专练80题(近5年高考)

高二时态练习--- 现在完成时&将来时(近5年高考题) 1.-_____ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told 2.-I’m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all. I______ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 3.-Who is Jerry Gooper?-____ ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet 4.You don’t need to describe her.I_____ her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 5The price_____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 6.-Hi Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I_____ the living room all day. A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 7.I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 9.Although he has lived with us for years,he_____ us much impression. A.hadn’t left B.didn’t leave C.doesn’t leave D.hasn’t left 10.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 11.No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 13.More patients _____ in hospital this year than last year. A.treated B.have treated C.had been treated D.have been treated 14.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book_____ 50 million. A.have reached B.has reached C.are reaching D.had reached 15. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard._____? A.Has it all been finished B.Was it all finished C.Has it all finished D.Did it all finish 16. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b3526751.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A.has been caused B.had been caused C,will be caused D.will have been caused 18.The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I_____ before. A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 19.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 20.Years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 21Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off C.has taken off D. took off 22.My brother is an actor. He_____ in several films so far. A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing 25.I won’t tell the student the a nswer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别 将来完成时 1)构成will/shall+have+p.p. 2)概念 a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成 的动作或已获得的经验。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。如: He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday .他下个生日前会拿到飞行证的。 You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well.你肯定会收到参加婚宴的邀请的。 They will have been married for20years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来进行时 1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的时间状语 Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法

现在完成时(短暂性动词与延续性动词)的用法 基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)(1)现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) (2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注(超重要):瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 come-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead 1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词 1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词 1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

一般将来时时态练习题

用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What does your brother want _____(be) when he grows up? 2. They ______________(buy) a big house next year. 3. Liu Mei _____________(live) in Hainan when she finishes college. 4. Where ___ you ____________(work) after you graduate (毕业)? Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate often takes Chinese lessons. (用next school year改写句子) Kate __ _____ __ ____ Chinese lessons next school year. 2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改为否定句) The Browns ______ _____ __ _____ to China. 3. They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ____ they _____ __ ____ the Great Wall next summer vacation? 4. She is going to work with Jim. (对画线部分提问) _____ __ she going to ___? Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What do you want (do)when you leave school? 2. The man over there is a famous (science). 3. In my heart, Wu Bin, a bus (drive), is a real hero(英雄). 4. We (visit)the Great Wall next Sunday. 5. —Do you know Li Na? —Yes. She is a well-known tennis (play). 完成句子 1. 当你上完中学时, 你打算做什么? What are you going to do when you ______ _______ _______? 2. 你想成为一名足球运动员吗? Do you ______ ____ ____ a soccer player? 3. 她爸爸经常写文章并把它们寄给杂志社。 Her father often ______ ________ and ______ _______ to magazines. 4. 你打算去哪里工作? _______ are you _______ ____ ______? 5. 离开的时候你必须确保把门锁上。 You should ______ _______ that you lock the door when you leave.

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