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2012年职称英语考试词汇选项答案(必记)

2012年职称英语考试词汇选项答案(必记)
2012年职称英语考试词汇选项答案(必记)

accelerate=step up account for=explain accumulate=collect=build up abandon=give up

abide by=adhere to=stick to Abnormal=unusual

Abrupt=sudden

abrupt=unexpected abundant=plentiful abvisable=wise

Accused of=charged with achieve=attain

adverse=unfavorable alleviate=lessen

allocate=assign

Allocate=distribute=assign annoy=irritate

Anyhow=anyway appalling=dreadful

arouse=excite

assert=state firmly Astonish=shock=surprise

at stake=in danger

Attend to=wait on Attribute=quality authentically=genuinely ban=forbid

barren=bare

Bearing=influence

border on=close to

branch=division

Break=beat

call of=cancel

call up=telephone capability=ability

cater for=meet

census=count

childish=immature Collaborate=cooperate collide with=run into Compel=force

complain=feel unhappy

comprehend=understand

concise=short and clear

condense=compress

Confidential=secret

conscientious=careful

Consideration=account

Consolidate=strengthen

Consume=waste

contaminate=pollute

contend=argue

convert=change

courteous=respectable

coverage=reportage

Credible=convincing

Cut in=interrupt

damaging=harmful

deadly=fatal

decent=honest

deduce=derive

deliberately=intentionally

Demolish=pull down

densely=compactly

depict=describe

Deter=inhibit=prevent

diligent=hardworking

dimly=faintly

disorder=confusion

distress=hazard=danger

diverse=varied

draft==formulate

duplicate=copy

effect=result

eligible=entitled=qualified

embody=include

endeavor=try=test

eternal=everlasting

exhaustive=extremely(very)

thorough

Exhibit=show

explore=investigate

extinction=dying out

Extract=take out

fascinate=attractive=intrigue

faulty=wrong

Final=last

find fault with=criticize

fluctuate=change

for love or money=at any price

Foster=cultivate

framework=skeleton

gain=profit=put on

gangster=violent criminals

gather=assemble

gauge=assess

get up=arise

gorgeous=magnificent

grasp=take hold of

hail=acclaim

hail=acclaim

harness=utilise(utilize)

hazard=danger

immediately=right away

immense=enormous

improved=better

in conjunction=together

inevitable=certain

ingenious=original

Insane=crazy

insist on=demand

invaluable=extremely useful

investigate=look into

irritate=annoy

isolate=solitary

last=past

lately=recently

lawful=legal

let=rent

Lethal=Deadly=fatal

likely=possible

limited=small

Look for=try to find

Lure=attraction

make up one’s mind=decide Manual=physical

massive=extensive

mighty=very strong

mildly=gently

minute=slight

mock=laugh at

motive=reasons

move=stir

nearest=closest to

notably=particularly

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes numerous=many

obscure=prevent

obvious=clear

Odd=strange

omit=fail

operative=working

orthodox=conventional outcome=result

Outrageous=unacceptable Overtook=passed

participate in=take part in particularly=especially perceive=notice

permit=allow

persist=continue

phase=stage

Physician=doctor

Poorly=inadequately

porcelain=china

possess=own

postulate=assume

practically=almost

preserve=keep pressing=urgent

previously=before

Principal organizers=planners

prior to=before

Probe=explore=investigate

provoke=elicit

pull up=stop

puzzle=mystery

quarter=fourth

Readily=willingly

realize=know

realized=fulfill

Recommend=propose=suggest

recommend=suggest

Regardless of=whatever

Regret=sorry

regulate=control

rely on=depend on

remainder=rest

Remedy=cure

remove=take off

resident=occupant

restrain=prevent

restrict=confine

safe=secure

Satisfactorily=acceptably

scare=frighten

scatter=separate

scene=location

seldom=rarely

sensational=exciting

settle=solve

severe=hard

shabby=unfair

shine=polish

shrink=contract

speed=velocity

spur=encourage

Stand point=point of view

stand to reason=seem logical

steadily=continuously

stroll=walk

substantial=significant

Summit=top of mountain

Terminate=put an end to

tolerate=put up with

touching=moving

Tough=strong

tremble=shake(shook)

turn out =produce

uneasy=anxious

vague=imprecise

vanish=disappear

vigorous=healthy

weary=tired

while=although

wholesome=Vigorous=healthy

widen=broaden

without bias=fairly

wrecke=damage

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职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained

4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry

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同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文: 要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题: (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空: (1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。最后,提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试! 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍(免背单词+免读全文版) 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技:见下表中“答题顺序”:

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阅读理解 Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon…… 1. To what do we compare….D. A11 of these 2. The main purpose…..A. inform 3.The author knew….. A. mysterious 4.The moon looks bigger if…B. it is near the horizon 5.The autumn moon….D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time……. 1. The best title….. B. How Time Changes Around the World 2. The difference in…..C one hour 3. From this selection…...C. is divided into five time zones 4.The international date……C. the point where a new day begins 5. If you cross……A. ahead one hour in each new time zone Passage 3 Holidays in the United States……1. The govemment of the United……C. 3-day 2. Workers in the United……D. Tuesday to Friday 3.Which statement is NOT…..D. All the workers have a half-month vacation 4. The reason why……A. no one can be found to take his place 5. Which of the following…….D. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very……… 1. What did Sarah keep……C. Making it bigger 2. The story says…. A. 7 floors 3. Who did the work….C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workers 4. How long did…..B. For38 years 5. Sarah?s house was…..C. when she died Passage 5 The diner is only…… 1.What?s the main….A. The attraction of diners to different people 2. The purpose of….C. give a summary of the whole passage 3. Why do truck……C. It’s a haven against loneliness 4. Diners attract….B. many different kinds of people 5. Diners are…..D. fascinating Passage 6 In the past two years…….. 1.The word ……embrace”……A. make use of 2.It can be concluded……D. bicycle sales will continue to rise 3.The bicycle is……A. enjoying a strong revival 4.The reader can….C. concerned with the quality of their lives 5.In the sentence……A. a rapid increase in sale Passage 7 Doctors have known for……. 1.Doctors have long….C. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise 2.This passage suggests…..B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second 3.According to this….C. makes hearing damage from loud noise worse https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f13566233.html,lions of Americans…..D. take too much aspirin 5.The purpose of…..D. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises Passage 8 Just two months ago…… 1. Ana realizes that……B. she must do well on the exam 2. Ana has been…..A. seven years 3. Ana experiences difficulty…..C. the professor’s lectures 4. Ana tells the…..B. her family 5. The best main…..C. Ana comes through with flying colors Passage 9 Any mistake made in…… 1. A postage stamp?s….C. a mistake is made in the printing 2. In 1847 most…..A. not yet using postage stamps 3. In 1847, the mistake…..C. wording 4. $16800 is the…..B. the Twopenny Blue 5. The valuable stamps….D. British printers Passage 10 In the English educational…….. 1. The purpose of …D. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on 2. The exam for the….A. fifleen 3. We may conclude…..A. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two exams 4.The passage suggests….B. schooling is very closely controlled in England 5. As used in the…..A. to take the risk Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries 1. What can we know….B. It is hard to tame them. 2.Thailand was once…B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s 3.Why is the Thai….A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. 4.Which of the…..D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150. 5. The passage is…..C. a research report Passage 12 The communications explosion…… 1. By saying that….C. display the influence of communications on life 2. The author most….B. amazing 3. Which of the…..C. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally. 4.According to the….A. talk and see each other no matter where we are 5.The phrase “each one”….B. each car Passage 13 Many private institutions…… 1. According to the…. D. their characteristics 2. The author used…..A. get into difficulties 3. We can reasonably….B. private schools 4. Which of the….D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools 5. Which of the…..C. National awareness and support. Passage 14 Japan is getting tough about….. 1. According to the….C. the consumers 2. Which of the following….B. It retains its original strength through reprocessing. 3. According to the…..B. a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer 4. In the passage….C. 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far 5. The author writes….A. inform Passage 15 A friend of mine…… 1. The author thought….C. 1ike his friend, he also thought life was unfair 2. Surrendering to the…..D. make as know it’s our duty to perfect things 3. The second paragraph….A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life 4. In the last paragraph…..B. 1ife isn’t and won’t be fair 5. From the passage…..A. positive

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