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便条写作技巧

便条写作技巧
便条写作技巧

三、便条分类及写作技巧

英语专业四级考试中有可能出现的便条写作内容一般与学生的生活相关。便条按照其功能可分为:邀请、祝贺、感谢、道歉、举荐、申请、告示、通知等。但不管哪一类便条都体现出较强的实用性,其目的都是利用简洁的非正规的书面语解决实际生活中的问题。因此,考生面对便条写作,必须仔细审题,明确考题要求,即能够回答这样的问题--我是谁,便条的收件人是谁,我希望收件人看便条后了解什么,去做什么,怎样去做? 便条写作主要考"特定的格式,特定的句式,特定的内容"。特定的格式和特定的句式基本上是"约定俗成"的,学生必须"了然于胸"。如果因不熟悉格式和句式而丢分,就太可惜了。至于特定的内容,便条写作中的提示是至关重要的。提示限定了便条写作的内容和对象,增加或遗漏内容都会导致失分,因此,认真阅读提示并按提示要求来写便条是获得高分的最基本前提。当然,考生也必须具备扎实的写作功底、较高的语言应用能力,才能在这一部分的应试中取得较好的成绩。具体地讲,要注意以下几点:

首先,格式运用正确,不要漏掉日期、称呼、落款等;

其次,语言得体,根据写作者和接受者的关系,运用恰当的语言;

再次,内容完整但不罗嗦,条理清楚合乎题目要求,语法正确;

另外,便条就是留言条,不是信件,开头即可直奔主题,切忌罗嗦,否则,主次颠倒、字数过多就会被扣分;

最后,认真阅读提示中的每项信息,学会将提示中的信息转化成自己的语言,融进便条中,这样,一则便条就会很容易地写出来,而且决不会跑题。

以下将针对英语专业四级考试出题规律,着重介绍几种实用性较强的便条写作方法。

(一)邀请

邀约是日常生活中比较常见的一种交际行为,邀请便条一定要写得明确、完整,不可留下任何疑问使对方捉摸不定。对场合、时间、地点要写具体。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"invite"等。

1. 邀请便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A.诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动;

B.概括介绍活动的内容和安排;

C.盼望对方回复或再次表示诚意。

2.表示邀请的常用表达方式有:

Let's go to …

This is to bring to your kind notice that…

Shall we meet at …to talk about…?

Would you care to join our little party?

Is it possible for us to meet at… to discuss…?

If it doesn't trouble you much, shall we meet at … tonight?

We are going to have a dance to celebrate…and would love to have you join us.

We'd like to invite you to a spring picnic with us.

If you have no other appointments/plans tomorrow afternoon, shall we have a talk over…?

It would be a great pleasure to have you among the guests.

I would be delighted if you could spare some time from your busy schedule to attend…

I am writing on behalf of all the members of our Literature Society to a sk…

Professor Zhao, I want you to give me some suggestion on… If it doesn't trouble you too much, shall we meet at your office at 9 o'clock?

I'm sure you would not disappoint us.

3.范例

下面是一则简短的邀请友人参加生日晚宴的邀请便条:

February 23, 2006

Dear Tong,

Next Monday is my 20th birthday. Imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! No wonder I feel old!

My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the occasion. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. Indeed,

all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you.

We'll be expecting you any time after six. See you then.

Yours.

Dick

(二)应邀

写表示应邀的便条时,应该是欣然接受,对受到邀请表示高兴。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"accept"等。

1.表示接受的便条至少会包括以下内容:

A.表达收到邀请后的欣喜之情;

B. 表示感谢;

C.确切表示会赴邀。

2.表示应邀的常用表达方式有:

We are delighted to accept…

We look forward with pleasure to joining you.

It is with great pleasure…

We are sincerely ha ppy to join you…

Nothing could give us greater pleasure than accepting your kind invitation.

3. 范例

下面是一则接受参加校友聚会的应邀便条:

May 15, 2004

Dear Bill,

I'm happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surly I will meet many old friends and we'll be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidentally, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.

Yes, I'll be prompt. I'm counting the days to see you all.

Yours,

Martin

(三)婉拒

在你被别人邀请参加某个活动或典礼,而你因故不能前往时,要礼貌地回绝对方的邀请。在写婉拒便条时,一定要表示自己的诚意,原因一定要真实可靠,要向对方陈述清楚,不然会造成误解。

1.拒绝邀请的便条往往包括以下部分:

A.收到邀请;

B.表示感谢;

C.阐述不能赴邀的原因;

D.表示遗憾和良好的祝愿。

2.表示婉拒的常用表达方式有:

I have much pleasure in accepting your invitation, but deeply regret having refused owing to a previous engagement.

I would have been so much delighted to be with you but…

Nothing would please me more than to join you for dinner, but unfortunately…

I shall have to say no to your kind invitation…

Very regretfully,...

Unfortunately, I am not well.

Unfortunately, it will be impossible...

Because of… we find we cannot...

How I wish I could reach there.

I do hope you would accept my sincere apologies for my absence.

It's a pity I can't join you for the occasion.

It's too bad that the date coincides with my grandfather's birthday.

3. 范例

下面是一则婉言谢绝参加宴会的便条:

May 6,2005

Dear Mr. Tom,

We are very appreciative of your so warmly including us among your selected guests for Wednesday. Most unfortunately, however, we shall be unable to avail ourselves of your kind invitation on account of a previous engagement for the same day. I have ordered the Xinxin Department Store to deliver you a trifle. Please accept as a humble token of our felicitation on the party. With best wishes for a very jolly home diner.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(四)致谢

致谢便条通常是对别人的惠助、问候、款待等表示感谢,是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一种信函。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"thank, appreciate"等。

1. 致谢便条常常包括三个部分:

A.表示感谢之情;

B.解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处;

C.再次表示诚挚谢意。

2. 表示感谢的常用表达方式有:

I don't know how to express my gratitude for you…

I'm writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village.

The note is just to express my appreciation for inviting me over.

I cannot tell you how much I owe you…

I'm writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Beijing.

It was thoughtful(more than kind, generous, etc.)of you…

I thank you from the core of my heart for your sending me the gift.

Thank you so much for the favor(your warm wishes, greetings, compliments, etc.)

Many thanks for inviting us to the grand dance.

Thank you again for your generosity(hospitality, generous help, etc.)

It's most kind of you to share your experience. Please accept my warmest thanks.

I'm so lucky that I have such a generous and charming friend.

I'm grateful for your kind letter of sympathy regarding my bereavement.

I must tell you how grateful I am for your…

The card you sent has touched us deeply.

How can I thank you enough?

I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation.

I can't remember when I have had a more pleasant or relaxing time.

I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.

Thanks ever so much.

This is to thank you again for …

3. 范例

下面是一则感谢老师推荐的便条:

April 3,2006

Dear Pro. Johnson,

Thanks to you, I'm now a post-graduate of the English Department of Hopkins University. Dr. Smith has read your letter over again, and he is very satisfied with me. I don't have to tell you that I'm sincerely grateful for all your help in recommending me as a post-graduate. The mailman will bring you a package tomorrow, which is a small token of carload of appreciation. Cordially,

Robert

(五)祝贺

表祝贺的便条有多种,如节日、生日、乔迁、病愈、入学、毕业、就业、比赛、考试等等。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"congratulate"等。

1. 祝贺便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A.得知喜讯的愉悦之情;

B.对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩;

C.热烈的祝贺和美好的祝愿。

2.表示祝贺的常用表达方式有:

引入话题的用语:

I'm so happy to learn / know …

I'm so pleased/delighted to hear that…

My heart is filled with joy to learn about…

That's great news about…

It's such a pleasure to find your name on the pass list.

It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn…

I am writing to express my heartiest congratulations on your…

Congratulations on your success.

Please accept my warmest/heartfelt congratulations on…

Congratulations upon having received your master's degree.

Accept my sincere congratulations from the bottom of my heart on your…

I wish to congratulate you on your finishing high school and entering Qing Hua University.

It's the kind of news I like to hear, because it proves once again a hard-working man always gets ahead.Let me offer my warmest congratulations. I know you are going to be a great success in…

表示评价和钦佩的用语:

You really deserve it because…

It is really a splendid achievement and we are all proud of you.

This has meant years of your hard work, and it's an achievement you can well be proud of…

表示祝愿的用语:

You will have a brilliant future.

I believe that your school life will be more colorful.

With every good wish.

I wish you still further success.

3. 范例

你的朋友考上了硕士研究生,下面是一则向她表示祝贺的便条:

April 12, 2006

Dear Shelly,

I'm so excited to learn that you've been admitted by Beijing University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we could meet there next year. You will have a brilliant future.

Yours,

Li Hua

(六)致歉

由于行为不当,比如违约、做错了事、说错了话,或是因服务不周造成了某种不良后果,当事人必须为此道歉。表道歉的便条要求写条人的态度一定要诚恳、真实。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"apology"等。

1. 道歉便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A.表示歉意;

B.陈述犯错的原因,即让对方谅解的理由;

C.弥补方法;

D.进一步道歉。

2.表示道歉的常用表达方式有:

I'm writing to show/ express my apology for…

I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…

I'm sorry I cou ldn't…

I write to apologize for having caused…

Please accept my sincere apologies for…

I am sorry for…

It is all my fault I have made you…

I regret I have caused…

I'm sorry to say that…

Excuse me for …

With many apologies.

Do please forgive me.

I want to extend my personal apologies again for…

Thank you for your patience.

I'm sure I can make up the loss by…

It would be very kind of you to give me another chance to…

I promise it will never happen again.

I'll be very careful next time.

3.范例

下面是一则因没有及时向对方归还书而写的道歉信:

March 12, 2005

Dear Lucy,

I am terribly sorry for not returning the book you lent to me two weeks ago until now because I have been reading it all the time.

I found it very helpful to my paper writing. Without your book, I would not have finished my paper. Please accept my apology for not returning your book a bit earlier.

Yours,

Linda

(七)慰问

对同事、亲朋好友所遭遇的不幸或失败,如生病、车祸、考试不及格等表示慰问, 即表示关心和同情,给予鼓励。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"condolence, sympathy"等。

1. 慰问便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A. 表达得知对方所遭遇失败或不幸后的遗憾或悲痛之情;

B. 给予安慰和鼓励。

2.表示慰问的常用表达方式有:

引入话题的用语:

I am extremely sorry to learn/hear …

It is really a pity that you failed in…

I was with profound shock that you will have to stay in the hospital for some weeks.

It has distressed me to hear of your injury.

I felt sur prised that you…

We were dumbfounded by your recent misfortune.

It was with great sadness that I learnt about your failure in the examination.

表示安慰和鼓励的用语:

We share in your sadness.

Please accept my sincerest sympathies.

If there is anyone you need to turn to, I'll be most willing to lend an ear.

We're sure it won't be long before you're back on your feet again.

We hope you will have a speedy convalescence.

Don't worry about your… you will soon become…

Don't lose heart;with…you will be successful in the fut ure.

I hope you'll take heart to note that you've done everything that was possible.

Believe me that time will heal all.

3. 范例

下面是一则写给生病的朋友以表慰问的便条:

April 5, 2005

Dear Harold.

Gary told me yesterday that you are down with the flu. To tell you the truth, I was a little surprised. You never used to be sick. Then I recalled that you'd been extraordinarily busy with your work recently. You must have been weakened physically somehow. You do need a good rest. I'm sure you'll be up and around very soon. Take care and best regards!

Yours,

Hong

(八)抱怨、投诉

对所遇到的困扰、恶劣的服务态度、劣质的产品等提出抗议和改进的建议。内容有理,批评有节。在考试中体现这一行为的关键词有"complaint"、"dissatisfaction"等。

1. 抱怨、投诉便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A. 抱怨、投诉的内容;

B. 要求弥补、纠正、赔偿;

C. 希望弥补、纠正、赔偿等能很快得到关注和解决。

2.表示抱怨、投诉的常用表达方式有:

引入话题的用语:

I write to show my great anger at your...

I'm writing to reflect the problems with your…

I am writing to protest against your...

I'm writing to complain about…

I wish to register a complaint about…

I'm sorry to point out the defect in the oven…

My complaint about your… is base d on the fact that...

Here's the problem I've had: …

表示期望得到关注和解决的用语:(隔了一行)(对齐)

I am not willing to put up with the situation any more.

I hope you can address this problem soon.

I hope you would send your salesman to replace the mentioned product of yours.

Hope you will improve your...

It is high time you took some measures to solve...

It would be very kind of you to …

I sincerely hope such things will never take place again.

By now I am running out of patience. Can you contact the company and speed up the process?

If you can't give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.

3. 范例

下面是一则对邻舍的噪音表示埋怨的便条:

July 4,2003

Dear Kate,

I am writing to tell you I really cannot bear the loud noise of your sound system at mid-night. You know I am a poor sleeper and very sensitive to noises. Even slight sound at night will keep me awake. I would quite appreciate if you could stop playing your sound system at such late hours.

Sincerely yours,

Kitty

(九)申请

申请便条的目的可能是申请入学、申请奖学金、申请就业、请假等。应注意语气诚挚友好,措辞严谨,无强求之意,但期望得到的心情要清楚地表达出来。在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有"apply"等。

1. 申请便条一般应该包括以下内容:

A.申请的目的;

B.申请的原因;

C.对自身情况的介绍;

D. 表明希望获得机会,并提供具体的联系方式。

2.表示申请的常用表达方式有:

引入话题的用语:

In / Through today's newspaper I noticed your advertisement for… / I have learned that you are hiring…

It has come to my attention that the position of … is now open.

With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I beg to offer myself for the position as an accountant.

I am interested in the post that was advertised in …

I am interested in a challenging position in your firm.

I write to apply for a position as a typist…

Please consider my application for the position of tour guide.

I should very much like to be considered for the post of…

I'm writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to do graduate study in your university.

I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering.

Therefore, I request you to grant me leave for 2 days.

…so I ask for leave of absence.

…and consequently I re quest leave from you.

表示期望和感激的用语:

I hope you will sincerely consider my application.

I look forward to receiving your good news. (字体)

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

I would appreciate an opportunity for an interview with you.

If my application is successful, I should/ would like to …

I shall be much obliged to you.

I shall be very grateful for your kindness.

I should be most grateful if you would give my request your favorable consideration.

If you favor me with an appointment, I shall do my best to work to the entire satisfaction of my superiors.

表示申请人素质和经历的用语:

I feel I am well qualified to … for the following reasons.

I have experience of …, therefore I may have the ability you are looking for.

My interest and skill in … contribute to my qualifi cation for this job.

3.范例

下面是一则有关职业申请的便条:

June 15, 2006

Dear manager,

Just learned on the newspaper that your company needs an English interpreter. I think I am fit for the post. I have got the certificate for TEM-8 and I am good at spoken English. I just want to know more about your company. Would you please provide me with more information about it? If possible, e-mail me with the following address: Lucyluck@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b13623190.html,. Looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Lucy

英文便条范文12篇

英语便条文 Note 1: Sending invitation Aug. 11, 2011 Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you. The Russian National Ballet Troupe will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it. The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can come as soon as possible. Yours truly, Lily Note 2: Accepting/declining an invitation Sample 1: Accepting an invitation April 18, 2009 Dear Amelia, It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. I shall be very happy to call at your house at 6:30 this evening. Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Fiona Sample 2: Declining an invitation April 22nd, 2007

写作应用文《便条》教案教程文件

写作训练《便条》 ●教学目标 学会撰写常用便条、单据,掌握理解便条、单据格式及形成的原因 A、条据类 1、掌握请假条的定义、作用、格式 2、掌握的留言条定义、作用、格式 3、掌握托人办事条的定义、作用、格式 B、单据 1、借条 2、收条 3、领条 4、欠条 ●教学重、难点: ●1、各种领条与单据。关键在于确定标题。其中“欠条”和“代收条”要特别注意。 ●2、生活中如何确定选用哪种应用文这是最难的。老师应创设情景,模拟运用便条和单据。 ●3、数字的用法。大写数前有币种,数字后有“整”字。 ●教学课时三课时 ●教学方法活动训练法讲练法 ●教学过程 第一课时 一、导入 五年前邻居程某收到妹妹的汇款,领了一定数额的汇款,谁知道三天以后,邮局的人把他“请”去了,公安、派出所介入,原来汇款单被人改过了,数额与汇款单数额不符,才闹出这样的事。 二、便条的作用、使用场合: 便条属条据类应用文,是人们用于临时性事务的一种最简便的书信。在日常生活中,有些事要向说明介绍或请对方办理,有时无法当面讲但又必须告知的,或者是出于手续上的需要,要留做依据的,都可以用到便条这种形式。 常用便条有哪些? 请假条、留言条、托人办事条 三、学习请假条 1、明确概念:请假条是向领导、老师等说明原因请求准假的一种便条。 递交请假条是请假的正式手续。请假条应该提前送达,如果时间紧急,也可事后补送,以完善 手续。 2、应用:应用文主要是考察大家的写作能力,下面请同学根据我的要求写一则请假条(抽两位学 生写在黑板上) ①假如今天下午第三节课你要参加一次团干部会议,请你给你的任课老师写张请假条。

②假如今天下午第三节课你的同桌要参加一次团干部会议,而他非常的忙,请你代他给任课老师写 张请假条。 a) 格式 请假条 XXX: ………………………………………………………………………………………… 此致 敬礼 XX X年X月X日 b) 注意叙述中的内容 特别是要把请求准假的意思好好地传达 c) 还应是事先递交的 d) 如果是委托他人代写的假条或是代他人写的假条应该注意叙述的语气 委托他人代为请假,在请假条上应以第三人称出现,并应写上代请假的姓名,有的还要写明与请假人的关系。 四、学习留言条 ①在什么情况下要用留言条? 走访别人未遇,多使用留言条。这种情况下,留言条一般要写明来访目的、未遇心情及希望与要求。如果以前没有交往,还要做自我介绍。临时有一活动要请对方参加,而对方恰好不在,这时可以留条通知。有时替人接了电话不能当面转告,也可写个留言条。想请人代办某事,一时见不了面;有事不便与当面谈,又必须让对方知道等等。 ②应用:请同学根据我的要求写一则请假条(抽一位学生写在黑板上) 假如你在单位接到一个电话找你同事谈生意,对方让你转告他今晚7点在天一广场的KFC不见不散,而你有事情要离开公司,请你给你的同事写张留言条。 〖格式〗与书信基本相同,不用标题,正文后也可以不写致敬语,写条人的姓名要写清楚,日期一般写明年、月、日 XXX: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… XXX X年X月X日(即日) ③要放在书桌显眼处,或贴在门上,贴在车站、码头的留言栏内。也可托对方的家人、熟人或者门卫转交。 ④阅读书中五例留言条:参阅评点内容,注意比较。

专四便条写作及范文~

英语应用文写作之便条写法 基本写作格式 便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名样例 欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。 April 19, 2012 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of EnglishHistory and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen. Wu Zhuo For the Office of Social Science Department 留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。 Tuesday Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel? Yours always, Jiayang 请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。 Jan. 10th Dear Ms. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover. Yours respectfully, Tian Ye

英语专业四级便条写作策略

英语专业四级便条写作 策略 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

英语专业四级考试之便条写作策略 便条是一种简短的、非正式的书信。它省 去了正式书信中的写信人地址、收信人地址, 甚至结束语,只留下日期、称呼、正文和签名 这四部分。便条的写作目的是为了将简要的话 语通过书面的形式传递给对方。 在英语专业四级测试中,每年都有便条写作。根据的新大纲要求,2004年起,便条写作 的总分数由原来的5分增加到10分,而写作 的时间保持不变。现以2004年的真题为例, 进行分析: SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10MIN] Write ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest

in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 真题的第一行左边为试题名称,指出写作的第二部分为便条写作,右边为规定的写作时间。题目之下分为三段,第一、三段的斜体提示语历年不变,只是从2004年开始加了“ANSWER SHEET TWO”,以指明便条写作的做题之处,以免写错地方。考生一般都可以快速浏览一下,但也不可过于忽视。而中间这段即为设定的场景,也是考生需认真阅读的,它要求考生按照要求写作。 从历年的试题来看,便条的字数、格式基本不变,所以考生在掌握格式后,最主要的任务是认真对待正文内容。现分别对便条的字数、格式及相关要求进行分析说明。 一、字数要求 便条写作的字数要求一般限制在50字至60字之间。考生可以根据个人的行距习惯控制每行的字数,再决定需要写的行数。一定不要

作文和便条的例文

Samples for Note-writing Write in ANSWER SHEET a note of about 60 words to a friend of yours based on the following situation, including (asking for help, asking for leave, invitation, regret, gratitude, giving a message, congratulation, consolation, etc) Test 1.(祝贺)You have received a note from Ying Tse. Your primary school classmate who has been awarded the Best Athlete for 1994. Write to congratulate him on his recent success. 2005-4-24 Dear John, The word from Ying Tse that you got the Best Athlete for 1994 really made my day. No one could have been more deserving. It is great that the dream you had kept so long ever since we were in primary school together finally came true. Congratulations on you success! I wish you all the best in your future career. Sincerely yours, Alice Test 2. (求助)You have returned home to find your bedroom roof has been leaking and your new dictionary and textbooks are ruined. Write a note to your janitor, asking for immediate action. 2005-4-24 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to ask a favor from you.(此处不是亲朋好友,应更加客气,再开头表示目的)When I returned home this morning, I found my bedroom in a terrible mess because the leaking roof had ruined all my things including my new dictionary and textbooks. Would you please spare some time to have it repaired as soon as possible? Thank you for your helping hand in advance. (注意:求助或提出要求时,应用情态动词的过去式和一般疑问句表示礼貌,别忘记加上感谢) Sincerely yours, Alice Test 3. (提出要求)You are holding a party at your house. Friends are coming round to help you prepare for the party but you won’t be there when they arrive. Explain in a note where everything for the party can be found, and what your friends can start doing. 2005-4-24 Dear friends, I am sorry that I have to be out because an unexpected visitor came to me for something urgent. The frozen food and chicken are kept in the ice box, and those prepared vegetable and fruit preserved in the fridge. Will you be so kind as to start some preparatory work with washing dishes, cutting meat, peeling potatoes and shelling beans? Thanks a lot and I’ll be back soon. (同上条) Sincerely yours, Alice Test 4. (道歉)You’ve forgotten to return something to a colleague, because something rather unpleasant has happened to you (personal reasons). Write a note to your colleague apologizing and explaining. 2005-4-24 Dear Miss Wu, Awfully sorry that I forgot to return the novel you lent me a few days ago. Recently I have been occupied by a lot of school work and personal affairs. A phone call from my hometown told me that there had been some misunderstanding between my brother and sister, which worried my parents. What I am thinking about is nothing but how to handle the problem. Anyhow I’ll give the book back to you as soon as possible. (道歉信包括三个部分:开头表示歉意,中间说明原因,最后提出解救方法) Sincerely yours, Alice Another example:

专四便条写作及范文

●2001年5月专业四级考试: ●Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. ● ●Format 2003年5月专业四级考试: SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.] Write a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Heading=solutation ● ● ●英语应用文写作之便条写法(03/02) 便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有欠条、留言和请假条等。 特点: 文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。In a roundabout way 便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。 便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。 基本写作格式 便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名 样例 欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。 S ept. 16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of English History and Anthology of English

专四写作评分标准

一、命题作文 满分15分,分五个等级,14分、11分、8分、5分和2分,可以酌情加一或减一分,但不得加或减半分。 具体标准为: 14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本无语言错误。 11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 8分:基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文字上连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量严重错误。 5分:基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,文字连贯性差,有较严重的语言错误。 2分:条理不清,思想紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 交白卷,或作文与题目毫不相干,或只写几个单词,以0分计算。 评分对于字数的要求:累计字数在150-170之间,扣1分;130-150之间,扣2分;110-130之间,扣3分;90-110之间,扣4分;90以下,至多给5分。若照抄提示中原句,均不得计入所写字数。

TEM4(2007)便条评分标准 一. 格式:(占3分) 包括日期,称呼,和结尾三部分,各占一分。 1.日期(date): 正确:April 24th,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/2007 24/4/2007(Apr.也可以,任何一个日期都可以) 2.称呼(Heading): 正确:(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号,扣0.5分) 位置在日期下面一行左侧。 3. 结尾(Ending): 正确:Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号,扣0.5分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣0.5) Yours sincerely (两个单词的首字母都大写扣0.5) 若名字没写或人名XXX(或Mike/ Hilda)扣1分。 4.格式需前后一致,如全左或全右,若不符合,扣1分。 凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣1分。最多扣3分。 二.容(占2分) 本便条必须包括如下容: 1.拒绝(1分) 2.理由(1分) 三.语言(占5分) 1.首句需用自己正确的语言表达,若完全抄提示扣1分。 2.5分中有一分是语言的得体性。语言风格与情景不一致,扣1分(如:Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc). 只有语言较好才得分。 四.评分总体要求: 1.语言没有严重错误,格式对,容完整,语言得体,字数符合要求(<80,>40), 可给9—10分。 2.便条总字数(包括三部分格式在),要求在50—60字;不到40或超过80字扣1分。 3.请写出三部分的小分,如2+2+4(格式+容+语言) 4.不要出现0.5 分。 5.要求大家阅卷时做到认真仔细,不漏改卷,漏填分数或漏签名。请在每份卷子的错误部分划线,以便复校。 6.便条总分为10分,6分为及格线。

专四写作评分标准

专四写作评分标准 The document was finally revised on 2021

一、命题作文 满分15分,分五个等级,14分、11分、8分、5分和2分,可以酌情加一或减一分,但不得加或减半分。 具体标准为: 14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本无语言错误。 11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 8分:基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文字上连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量严重错误。 5分:基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,文字连贯性差,有较严重的语言错误。 2分:条理不清,思想紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 交白卷,或作文与题目毫不相干,或只写几个单词,以0分计算。 评分对于字数的要求:累计字数在150-170之间,扣1分;130-150之间,扣2分;110-130之间,扣3分;90-110之间,扣4分;90以下,至多给5分。若照抄提示中原句,均不得计入所写字数。 TEM4(2007)便条评分标准 一. 格式:(占3分)

包括日期,称呼,和结尾三部分,各占一分。 1.日期(date): 正确:April 24th ,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/2007 24/4/2007(Apr.也可以,任何一个日期都可以) 2.称呼(Heading): 正确:(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号,扣分) 位置在日期下面一行左侧。 3. 结尾(Ending): 正确:Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号,扣分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣 Yours sincerely (两个单词的首字母都大写扣) 若名字没写或人名XXX(或Mike/ Hilda)扣1分。 4.格式需前后一致,如全左或全右,若不符合,扣1分。 凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣1分。最多扣3分。 二.内容(占2分) 本便条必须包括如下内容: 1.拒绝(1分) 2.理由(1分) 三.语言(占5分) 1.首句需用自己正确的语言表达,若完全抄提示扣1分。 2.5分中有一分是语言的得体性。语言风格与情景不一致,扣1分(如:Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc). 只有语言较好才得分。

专四作文写作技巧

专四作文写作技巧——如何写好英文便条 英文书信有正式与非正式之分,英文便条为非正式书信。 TEM4( 英语专业四级考试)把写便条(note~writing)列入必考项目之一,其目的是按照((高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲>)的要求,测试英语专业学生在基础阶段末用英语书面表达思想的能力。便条成绩在TEM4笔试成绩中虽只占10%,却如同一面镜子,能反映出学生英语书面交际的能力。有关英文便条写作,国内外学者多有论述(可参见宁有权、刘永军,1999;王崇义,1995;杨俊峰,1997;Aired,Brusaw&Oliu,2000; Bates,1990)。学者们认为,便条是一种简短信函,多使用非正式语体,它的形式比一般书信简单。例如,写便条的人与收便条的人的地址、称呼中“Dear'’一词、日期中的年份以及结尾套语(complimentary close,亦称结束语),都可以省去;便条正文篇幅可小至一、两句话。可是,~TEM4便条写作而言,并不完全像以上说的那样,它有一定的限制。 英语专业四级考试大纲EM4写便条的要求是,“根据提示写大约50-60~]的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确,语言得体。”英语专业四级考试大纲的要求其实也给TEM4便条制定了评分标准。1TEIM4便条的评分往往从格式、内容、语言、字数这四方面来考虑。因此,要想写好TEM4便条,就必须掌握TEM4便条的基本要求,注意TEM4便条写作中常见的问题,以便对症下药,充分发挥自己的英文写作水平。 一TEM4便条的基本要求 (一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。 具体来说,它应有日期(date)、称呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending),结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。 1.日期指写便条的日期。英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别,前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角,偶尔也见写在便条的左上角,而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角,即写在签名的下面。英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同,汉语一般先写年,然后再写月、日,而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外,英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如,2008年4月21日通常写成April 21,2008或April 21 st,2008;当然,由于是非正式书信,也可以去掉年份,写成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不过,这种写法,只是最近两年才被TEM4接受),或者写成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能说明便条的有效度,没有日期,则会使人感到茫然。 2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓,一般都以Dear开头,写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白,顶格写。TEM4试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是写便条人,提到的另一方便是收便条人。称呼时,一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可,如Dear Susan,Dear Tom。若此人有头衔(social title),称呼时,便要保留其头衔,例如Dr.Herce,要称DearDr.Pierce,不称DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出现,称呼时也只需在其前加Dear便可,即称DearMrsWang或DearMrWang,若只称DearWang则视为不妥。当对方为亲属时,在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼即可,如DearGrandpa,DearAunt。值得一提的是,近年来TEM4也接受不带Dear的称呼。称呼后面可用逗号,也可用冒号。

便条应用文

《语文》课程教学设计篇三:便条和部分应用文 便条格式及范文 便条的写作格式同一般书信大致一样。通常由标题、称呼、正文、落款四部分组成。 (一)标题便条的标题是可有可无的。一般人们只在写请假条、留言条时,使用标题,即在正文上方中间写上“请假条”或“留言条”等字样。 (二)称谓称谓要求在标题下顶格写上收条子人的称呼或姓名,后加冒号。如“×××老弟:”。 (三)正文正文从下一行空两格处写起。正文内容要求将所要表达的意思、需对方办的事情全部写出来。内容写完后,可视具体情况写下“谢谢”、“敬礼”、“特此拜托”等礼貌性的话语,也可不写。 (四)落款便条的落款包括署名和写日期两项。署名写在正文右下方,署名的方式视写给的对象而定。在署名的下方还要写明具体的成文日期。 范文一 请客便条 ××兄: 本月20日是家母50岁生日,我们邀请了部分好友聚一聚,那天,无论如何,请你赏光。时间下午6点。 此致 台安! 弟××即日 【范文二】 ××小姐: 我们单位定于明天上午邀请气功大师××作气功报告。现托小王带入场券一张,欢迎你来听听。 ×××即日 【范文三】 送物 ××兄: 家乡来人带了点土特产,现托人送上2包,请笑纳。 ××即日 【范文四】 索要 ××老兄: 你借若干元,约定上月内归还。现在已经过期了,不见掷下。想是你忘记了。如果你手头宽裕,请还我。 弟××上 ×日【范文五】 ××兄: 长久不见,原来你病了。本拟前来问候,无奈事情繁忙,不能脱身,只得在这里,遥祝仁兄早日康复。 弟××上 ××日 评析:

以上所列便条五则。第一则为请客便条;第二则是请参加报告会的便条;第三则是送物 便条;第四则为索要便条;第五则是问候便条。便条的种类是繁多的,诸如还款便条、借款 便条、借物便条、还物便条、问病病条、应邀便条、辞别便条等等。由于这种形式使用起来 极其方便,因此在人们的日常生活中它是扮演了重要角色的。一般来讲,请假条、托 事条、催索条、留言条等也都是便条中的一种。只是它们分别适用于不同的目的和范围而已。 这里所选的五则例文只是提供了一个便条写作的大概样子,读者自然可以比照着写出不同内 容的便条来。 便条像书信一样要求有称呼、正文、落款等几部分。结尾问候语又可视情况而定。标题 通常是省略的。便条一般三言两语,把事说清,有的也可视具体情况,写得稍长一些。 请假条 尊敬的老师: _________________________________原因,我需从____月____日(星期____)第____节到 第____节请假,共_____节。特恳请老师批准。 ___年级___班学生:______________ ——年——月——日 请假条 李老师: 我发烧39度,到医院看医生,医生建议我卧床休息,我特向您请假一天,望批准。此 致敬礼 附:医生证明 学生: xxx x年x月x日 留言条 例文:篇四:便条等应用文格式 便条(note): 1. 必须包括对收条人的称谓,但熟人和朋友之间可以省去dear。 2. 必须包括留条人的签名,但可以省去yours sincerely等。 3.必须包括留便条的日期但年份可以省略。 sample: ex.: 写一张电话留言,告诉查尔斯先生, 安娜打来电话,说她明天下午离开去纽约,请他回电话。 通知(notice): 1.必须包括notice字样,而且每个字母都应采用大写。 2.内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确,措词也要较正式。 3.必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓,而且一般都放在通知的右下角。 4.必须包括写通知的日期。 sample: ex. 拟一张请体育系的学生于10月25号星期三下午1:30到系会议室听关于篮球技巧 讲座的通知。 请假条: 请假条有事假条、病假条等。请假条是由个人向组织提交的,因此文体应正规,内容须 紧凑,理由要充分,必要时,应附上证明。example 1: 篇五:应用文——便条 1.什么叫做应用文? 回答这个问题,首先要把应用文与文艺文相比较。应用文是日常工作、生产和生活中办

应用文便条教案

便条写作教案 一、教学目标 1. 熟悉便条的分类、格式。 2. 掌握便条的写法,如请假条、留言条等。(教学重难点) 二、教学方法 情境教学法 三、教学步骤 第一步: 上课的时候让学生回想在日常生活中遇到一些的情景该怎么办,通过启发让学生认识到在现实生活中便条也是不可或缺的,由此导入本课。 情景一:当你因为生病或者有事需要向学校请假的时候,应该怎么履行手续? 情景二:当你接了别人重要的电话必须转告给别人,一时又无法联系,而你又不得不离开的时候,如何保证别人能够知道此事? 情景三:当自己请别人帮忙,但是别人不在,而电话又打不通或者不便于直接说的情况下应该怎么办? 第二步: (一)教师可以让学生先自己看知识短文,看看便条的概念、分类、写法等相关知识,然后让学生先行自己写作。 (二)让学生上黑板写便条,让学生自己去找不足的地方,如有无歧义,时间、署名是否正确合理等等问题。 (三)老师在此基础上讲授便条的写作方法,然后让学生自己再写,让学生总结写作便条的注意事项。 相关资料 一、便条的概念 便条是一种具有一定格式、内容单一、书写简便、使用广泛的条据类应用文,是人们用于办理临时性事务的一种最简便的书信。相对于书信而言,它的使用比较随便一些,往往用于非正式场合在日常生活中,有些事要向对方说明、介绍,或请对方办理,有时无法当面讲但又必须告诉的,或者出于手续上的需要,要留作依据的,都可以用便条这种形式便条的使用范围极广,一般常用的便条有请假条、留言条、托人办事条、邀请约会条等二、便条的写法不同种类的便条的写法基本相同,格式大致与书信类似,通常由标题、称谓、正文、落款四部分组成由于便条的使用范围不尽相同,日常应用中格式可灵活变通但是,不管如何变 通,书写任何一种便条时,都必须包括称呼、正文、署名、日期四个基本要素 (一)标题 便条的标题可有可无,但是写请假条时,习惯上要写标题,即在称谓的上一行居中写上“请假条”字样 (二)称谓 称谓写在标题的下一行,要顶格写上收便条人的称呼,并在称谓后加冒号一般称呼不用加客套语,除非对年长者,如“××老兄”、“××先生”等 (三)正文 称谓写好后,另起一行空两格写正文 请假条的正文一般要写清请假原因和请假期限,正文结尾写上诸如“此致敬礼”之类的致敬语,有时也可以不写请病假有医生证明的,可在正文后另起一行写上“附:医生证明”的字样,然后把医生证明与请假条一起交给对方请假条一般由请假人本人书写如有特殊情况,

英语便条写作范例

英语便条写作范例 1)请假(Asking for Leave) 例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 60 wor ds. Please describe this information clearly. 1) the reason you ask for the leave 2) the time and how long you will leave Aug. 22nd Secretary Li, I‘m sorry to apply for ten days’leave from the Aug. 23rd to sep., 3rd instantly, as the time is urgent. My father now i n the hospital is badly ill and I have to take care of him for a fe w days, for I’m the only child in my family. I will show you the te legram about my father’s illness to support my application. I promi se I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come ba ck. Wish for your allowance. Yours respectfully , ××× 或: 例2 Aug. 22nd Dear Mr Li, I'm very sorry to tell you that I can't attend school today becauseof a bad cold. I enclose the doctor's certificate(证明) and ask you for three days sick leave. Yours, Li Ming

便条是什么应用文

篇一:1.便条(应用文写作) 篇二:便条和部分应用文 便条格式及范文 便条的写作格式同一般书信大致一样。通常由标题、称呼、正文、落款四部分组成。 (一)标题便条的标题是可有可无的。一般人们只在写请假条、留言条时,使用标题,即在正文上方中间写上“请假条”或“留言条”等字样。 (二)称谓称谓要求在标题下顶格写上收条子人的称呼或姓名,后加冒号。如“×××老弟:”。 (三)正文正文从下一行空两格处写起。正文内容要求将所要表达的意思、需对方办的事情全部写出来。内容写完后,可视具体情况写下“谢谢”、“敬礼”、“特此拜托”等礼貌性的话语,也可不写。 (四)落款便条的落款包括署名和写日期两项。署名写在正文右下方,署名的方式视写给的对象而定。在署名的下方还要写明具体的成文日期。 范文一 请客便条 ××兄: 本月20日是家母50岁生日,我们邀请了部分好友聚一聚,那天,无论如何,请你赏光。时间下午6点。 此致 台安! 弟××即日 【范文二】 ××小姐: 我们单位定于明天上午邀请气功大师××作气功报告。现托小王带入场券一张,欢迎你来听听。 ×××即日 【范文三】 送物 ××兄: 家乡来人带了点土特产,现托人送上2包,请笑纳。 ××即日

【范文四】 索要 ××老兄: 你借若干元,约定上月内归还。现在已经过期了,不见掷下。想是你忘记了。如果你手头宽裕,请还我。 弟××上 ×日【范文五】 ××兄: 长久不见,原来你病了。本拟前来问候,无奈事情繁忙,不能脱身,只得在这里,遥祝仁兄早日康复。 弟××上 ××日 评析: 以上所列便条五则。第一则为请客便条;第二则是请参加报告会的便条;第三则是送物便条;第四则为索要便条;第五则是问候便条。便条的种类是繁多的,诸如还款便条、借款便条、借物便条、还物便条、问病病条、应邀便条、辞别便条等等。由于这种形式使用起来极其方便,因此在人们的日常生活中它是扮演了重要角色的。一般来讲,请假条、托事条、催索条、留言条等也都是便条中的一种。只是它们分别适用于不同的目的和范围而已。这里所选的五则例文只是提供了一个便条写作的大概样子,读者自然可以比照着写出不同内容的便条来。 便条像书信一样要求有称呼、正文、落款等几部分。结尾问候语又可视情况而定。标题通常是省略的。便条一般三言两语,把事说清,有的也可视具体情况,写得稍长一些。 请假条 尊敬的老师: _________________________________原因,我需从____月____日(星期____)第____节到第____节请假,共_____节。特恳请老师批准。 ___年级___班学生:______________ ——年——月——日 请假条 李老师: 我发烧39度,到医院看医生,医生建议我卧床休息,我特向您请假一天,望批准。此致敬礼 附:医生证明 学生: xxx x年x月x日

便条(Note)的基本写法和格式

便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有欠条、留言和请假条等。 特点: 文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。In a roundabout way 便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。 便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。 便条的基本写作格式 便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名样例 欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。 Sept. 16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference1 Library three books as follows: A copy of English History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen. Wu Zhuo For the Office of Social Science Department 留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。 Tuesday Dear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly2. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel? Yours always, Jiayang 请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。 Jan. 10th Dear Mr. Jiang, I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed3 is a certificate4 from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover. Yours respectfully, Tian Ye

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