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2018届上海市华二附中高三下学期3月月考英语 word

2018届上海市华二附中高三下学期3月月考英语

英语时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

New England, USA is the vacation land of many people from other parts of the country, because there are so many lakes, waterfalls, and beautiful spots for camps, streams for fishing, and in the Maine woods places for hunting deer and mouse. In New Hampshire there are mountains called the White Mountains and one of these White Mountain, ______ (name) after our First President, is Mount washington. It is the highest mountain in this part of the country , and just (22)_____ it is so high many people like to climb it. All along the New England coast are places (23)_____ people go to spend the summer, because this part of the country is so cool while the rest of the country is so hot.

But the thing that New England is (24)_______(proud) of its schools and colleges. In their mills they make things, and in their schools and colleges they make men. Two of the most noted colleges in the country are in New England -Yale is in Connecticut and Harvard is in Massachusetts. Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.

(25)_______(stick) out from Massachusetts like a long, (26)__________(bend)finger, (27)___-signaling people across the water to come to Massachusetts, is a piece of land called Capel Cod. It was named in honor of the coldfish, because codfish are so plentiful in those waters, and they are caught and dried (28)_____ great quantities and shipped everywhere.

The finger of Cape Cod has beckoned to (召唤）people of(29 )_____lands than England. People who speak strange languages have come to New England to work in factories and mills, (30)_____ _______ now almost one quarter of the people in New England are not from England; they are not Yankees.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Oumuamua, an object tumbling(翻转)through space hat was discovered on October 19th, has already made (31)______.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be (32)_______ to the solar system. Its official designation(称号）is thus 1I 2017 U1, with the “I” (33) ____for" interstellar (星际的)”- the first time this designation has ever been used. That is exciting. Some scientists, though, (34)______ an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星) as most think, but an alien spacecraft? Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but"Oumuamua seems particularly odd. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being (35)______180 metres long but only about 30 metres wide. That makes it longer and thinner than anything known of in the in the solar system. Such a shape would be a (36)_____ choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring effect of interstellar dust. With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen Project, an organization devoted to （37）______ for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest steerable radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is (38)_______ about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be(39)____enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few

beconds-worth of observations, will it find anything? Almost certainly not, Oumuamua has the same reddish colour as many asteroids, so presumably has a similar(40)_____. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is odd that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already-and also odd that it is tumbling. It could, in theory, be deserted. But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a wandering hunk of space rock, although one that has come to the solar system from the vast voids between the stars.

IIL Reading Comprehension (45%)

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are few words or phrases marked A,B ,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Margaret Thatcher was known for a voice that did not allow any disagreement, While still （41）______, she had taken elocution( 演讲术）lessons to sound more forceful. Despite this, she was often (42）____in interviews as prime minister, and in 1982, three researchers set out to understand why. They played clips from one of her interviews to a variety of people. The clips included sections that ended in interruption- while (43) ____out the interruptions themselves. More often than not, those hearing the interrupted phrases thought that the prime minister was (44)______her conversational turn. It seems her interviewer had come to a (45)_____ conclusion.

Why? Conversation, it turns out, is a finely tuned machine, as Nick Enfield, a linguist at the University of Sydney, suggests in "How We Talk. Humans mostly follow a rule called" no (46)_____, no overlap(重叠)”, reacting to the end of a conversational tum by beginning their own in about 200 milliseconds -about the time it takes a sho-distaperumner to (47)______ to the starting gun. This is all the more remarkable(48)_____ it takes about 600 milliseconds for someone to work out what they are going to say by mentally finding the words and organizing how they are to be expressed.

People, ( 49)______must plan to begin speaking before their conversation (50)______has stopped. That requires a fine attention o the Cues signalling the end of a turn, such as a lengthening of syllables and a drop in pitch( 音高）. As it happens, using a downward shift of pitch is also a frequent piece of advice given to those who want to sound more (51)______-like Thatcher. The researchers studying the times she was interrupted found precisely that a sharp(52)______in her pitch accurately predicted an interruption.

(53)_____ popular assumptions, many dynamics of the "conversational machine" are similar from culture to culture, something that Mr Enfield (54)______by looking at both big and small languages in rich and poor countries alike. For example, though the Japanese are often said to be polite, they have one of the shorten gaps before starting conversational replies. In answering “Yes" or “No” to a question, the Japanese, on average, even reply before the question’s turn is over. This is not bec ame the Japanese are (55)______ . Quite the opposite. Answering quickly moves the common along In general, two people speaking try to help each other. And to a remarkable degree, they succeed.

41. A.in childhood B.in opposition C.in residence D.in trouble

42. A. applauded B. protested C .interrupted D. echoed

43. A. coming B. bringing C. editing D. acting

44. A. ending B. beginning C. waiting D. missing

45. A. distinct B. similar C. qualified D. reasonable

46. A. overflow B. respect C. tap D. gap

47. A. stick B. adapt C. respond D. apply

48. A. as long as B. in order that C. even though D. given that

49. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. nevertheless

50. A. course B. interaction C. turn D. partner

51. A. approachable B. available C. authoritative D. sociable

52. A. rise B. drop C. wave D. stop

53. A. Contrary to B. According to C. In terms of D. Considering

54. A. assumes B. employs C.implies D. demonstrates

55. A. polite B. rude C. traditional D. emotional

Section B

Directions: Read the following a tree passages, Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D.

Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just

read.

(A)

Mrs. Bridge said that she judged people by their shoes and by their manners at the table. If someone wore shoes with run-over heels, or shoes that had not been shined for a long time, or shoes with broken laces, you could be pretty sure this person would be careless in other things as well. And there was no better way to judge a persons background than by watching him or her at the table.

The children learned it was impolite to talk while eating, or to chew with the mouth open, and as they grew older they learned the more subtle manners not to butter an entire slice of bread, not to take more than one biscuit at a time, unless, of course, the hostess should insist. They were taught to keep their elbows close to their sides while cutting meat, and to hold the utensils in the tips of their fingers. They resisted the temptation to sup up the gravy with a piece of bread, and they made sure to leave a little of everything-not enough to be called wasteful, but just a little to indicate the meal had been suit And ally, they learned that a lady or a gentleman does not fold up a napkin after eating in a public place.

The girls absorbed these matters with greater facility than Douglas, who tended to ask the son for everything, sometimes observing that he thought it was all pretty silly. He seemed particularly unable to eat with his left hand lying in his lap; he wanted to leave it on the table, to prop himself up, us it were, and claimed be got a backache with one arm in his lap. Mrs, Bridge told him this was absurd, and when he wanted to know why he could not put his elbow on the table she replied, " Do you want to be different from everyone else?”

Douglas was doubtful, but after a long silence, and under the weight of his mother’s

tranquil gaze, he at last concluded he didn’t.

The American habit of switching implement, however, continued to give him trouble and

make him rebellious. With elaborate care he would put down the knife, reach high across his

plate and descend on the left side to pick up the fork, raising it high over the plate again as he

returned to the starting position.

"Now sop acting ridiculous, " she told him one day at lunch.

Well, I sure bet the Egyptians don’t have to eat this way,” he muttered, giving “Egyptians” a vengeful emphasis.

“I doubt if they do, she replied calmly, expertly cuttin g a triangle of pineapple from her

salad, "but you' re not an Egyptinn, So you eat the way Americans eat, and that’s final.”

56. Which of the following was considered acceptable table manners by Mrs. Bridge

A. Fold up a napkin after having a meal in a public place

B. Take more than one biscuits if the hostess insists

C. Put the elbow on the table while eating

D. Butter an entire slice of bread

57. Douglas claimed that he got a backache with one arm in his lap, because______.

A.he didn’t want to be differen t from others

B. he was worried that his back might ache soon

C. no one answered his question about the table manners

D. he had to find an excuse for not obeying the rules

58. What did Douglas mean by saying "I sure bet the Egyptians don’t have to eat thi s way"?

A. He thought it ridiculous to have the strange old table manners

B. He didn’t think Americans should learn from the Egyptians.

C. He thought Egyptians used to have strict rules about eating

D. He hoped that his mothers could give in to him if he insisted.

59. what's the probable reason why Mrs Bridge put much emphasis on table manners?

A. She believed that good table manners is a reflection of her family's social position

B. She didn't want her family to be considered wasteful

C. She thought it nec essary to cultivate her children’s good eating habits

D. She found it embarrassing to obey her sons wishes

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