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2008年10月自考英语(一)00012真题

2008年10月自考英语(一)00012真题
2008年10月自考英语(一)00012真题

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2008年10月自考英语(一)试题

这可是我按照图里的一个字一个字打出来的哦。可怜我的肩周炎….但看到更多的人从我的网站上免费获得所需要的资料,我觉得能够尽我自己的力量,帮助到他人而高兴。也希望你们多帮我宣传我的网站,让更多的人受益。

源图文件在后头。

一Vocabulary and structure

1 Our responsibility nvolves _______ the problems of homelessness in the city.

A deal with

B to deal with

C dealing with

D in dealing with

2 In terms of electronic devices, it’s easy to buy exactly _____ you need in a big city.

A that

B those

C what

D which

3 Several people were unable to _______ the meeting because of the storm.

A attend

B participate

C join

D attempt

4 We’ve _____ milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?

A run through

B run over

C run off

D run out of

5 When the engine broke down, the boat’s cre w found themselves _________ of the wind.

A at the cost

B at the mercy

C at the rate

D at the moment

6 Smith was _____ of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.

A blamed

B charged

C accused

D arrested

7 “What were you doing while all this was _______ ?” the manager demanded angrily.

A getting on

B going on

C holding on

D carrying on

8 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist ________ his new discovery.

A at

B in

C about

D out

9 Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescue operation were rapidly _________.

A curing

B treating

C healing

D recovering

10 The more the customer complained, _______ and more unpleasant the manager became.

A the ruder

B more rude

C the rudest

D the rude

二Cloze Test

According to the American Automobile Association, since 1964 all cars sold in the United States have been equipped with seat belts. Many studies of car accidents have shown that seat belts can save ___11_____. One study showed that forty perent of those ___12____ in car accidents could have been saved if they ____13____ seat belts.

Unfortunately, belts are worn only by a ____14___ percentage of drivers and passengers-about fifteen percent in cities, and only nine percent in small ___15___. And seat belts cannot protect people who do not wear them.

Advertisements have been printed ___16___ newspapers and magazines in order to make people become ___17___ of the importance of using seat belts. But these ___18___ have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a ___19___ requiring drivers and passengers to use seat belts. In Australia, ___20___ thers is such a law, deaths from car accidents have decreased by twenty-four percent since it was enforced. In China, drivers-though not passengers-are required to fasten their seat belts; otherwise they can fined as much as 200 yuan.

11 A money B lives C space D room

12 A killing B killed C to kill D to be killed

13 A wore B have worn D are wearing D had worn

14 A big B large C small D little

15 A towns B areas C countries D regions

16 A in B on C over D by

17 A sure B alert C aware D known

18 A belts B magazines C newspapers D advertisements

19 A law B rule C method D regulation

20 A which B that C when D where

III Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Becket not only traveled light, he also lived light. In all the world he owned just the clothes he stood up in, a full suitcase and a bank account. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single night. For long stays not less than a month, he might take a furnished flat, sometimes even a house. But whatever the case was, he rarely needed anything he did not have with him.

Becket had one occasional anxiety; he suspected that he owned more than would fit comfortably into the suitcase. Having no use for choice or variety, he kept just a raincoat, a suit, a pair of shoes, a few shirts and some socks; no more in the clothing line. He bought and read many books and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them.

Becket was a professional traveler, interested and interesting. He was not the type to “do” a country in a week or a city in three days. He liked to get the feel of a place by living in it, reading its newspapers, watching its TV and discussing its affairs. He always tried to make a few friends-if necessary even by stopping a suitable-looking person in the street and talking to him. It worked well in about one case out of ten. Though Becke t’s health gave him no cause for alarm, he made a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere. “A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone, “ he used to say.

Becket was an artist as well. He painted pictures of the places he visited and , when he had gathered enough information, he wrote about them. He sold his works to

newspapers and magazines. It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, and as Becket never stayed anywhere for long, he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in taxes.

21 What do we know about Becket’s possessions?

A He carried all of them with him.

B He wanted to have more clothes.

C He left all his belongings at home.

D He carried some of them with him.

22 Becket would rent a flat when he _______.

A was to stay over a month

B could not find suitable hotels

C was to put up for several nights

D planned to stay at least for a year

23 When Becket tried to make friends with strangers in the street, _______.

A most people felt very pleased

B his attempts failed in most cases

C he preferred good-looking people

D many people stopped to talk with him

24 Judging from the passage, Becket made a living by ______.

A traveling

B social work

C painting and writing

D collecting information

25 As far as taxes were concerned, Becket probably________.

A hated to pay any taxes

B enjoyed paying very little

C traveled abroad and paid none

D felt ashamed of not paying any

Passage Two

A gray sweater hung limply (无生气地)on Tommy’s empty desk, a reminder of the miserable boy who had just followed his classmates from out third-grade room. Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated, would arrive for a conference on his failing schoolwork and troublesome behaviors. Neither parent knew that I had arranged for the other to come.

Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I convince his parents that his recent failing grades represented a broken-hearted child’s reacti on to the separation and coming divorce of the two he so dearly loved?

Tommy’s mother entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough to be prompt. A look of surprise and impatience passed between them, and then they pointedly ignored each other.

As I gave a detailed account of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the right words to bring these two together, to help them see what they were doing to their son. But som ehow the words wouldn’t come.

Then I found a crumpled (揉成一团的)tear-stained sheet stuffed in the back of Tommy’s desk. Silently I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then without a word handed it to he husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for a long time.

At last he folded the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife’s outstretched hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled up at him. Tears welled up in my eyes, but neither seemed to notice. He helped her with her coat and they left together.

It was the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the painful outburst of a small boy’s troubled heart that helped me. On both sides of it was single sentence written over and over again:”Dear Mom…Dear Daddy…I love you…I love you…I love you.”

26 The writer of the passage was Tommy’s ______.

A parent

B teacher

C classmate

D schoolmaster

27 The writer believed that in the past Tommy had been ______.

A a careless and impossible son

B a flexible and cooperative child

C a cheerful and outstanding student

D a disrespectful and aggressive boy

28 In the writer’s opinion, the gray sweater hanging limply on the desk is a sign of Tommy’s _____.

A low spirits

B failing schoolwork

C inactive personality

D troublesome behaviors

29 B efore Tommy’s parents arrived, the writer ______.

A knew they would soon reunite

B was sure that they would come

C decided to show them the tear-stained paper

D had found out the cause of Tommy’s misery

30 The writer regarded the changes in Tommy’s school performance as the result of his parents’ ____.

A divorce

B separation

C neglectfulness

D soft-heartedness

Passage Three

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions and telephones that it is hard to imagine what lift would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in the dark, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out electric pulses. They form an electrocardiogram (心电图), which a doctor can sstudy to determine how well the heart is working. The brain , too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in electroencephalogram(脑电图). The electric currents produced by most living cells are extremely small-often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized in producing electricity that they do not work as muscle cells any more. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel-a long thin fish with slippery skin-can produce amazingly strong electricity. It can send an electric current as high as eight hundred volts through the water in which it lives. As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are capable of producing electricity, and the strength of the shock depends on the length of its body.

31 The phrase “grope about” (line 3, para. 1) could be replaced by ____.

A feel about

B move about

C walk away

D run away

32 When talking about power failures, the author mentions problems related to _____.

A radios and televisions

B cars and telephones

C radios and telephones

D refrigerators and traffic lights

33 The author mentions electric eels ______.

A to warn the reader to stay away from them

B to describe a new source of electrical power

C as an example of electrically charged dangerous animals

D as an example of animals capable of producing electricity

34 Electric pulses of the eel are produced by its _____.

A skin

B heart

C brain

D cells

35 The str ength of the eel’s electric shock has to do with ____.

A the eel’s age

B the eel’s weight

C how long the eel is

D the water it lives in

PART TWO

IV Word Spelling

36. 肺n. l_ _ _

37 批准,造成n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38 使混乱,混淆v. c _ _ _ _ _ _

39 而且,此外adv. M _ _ _ _ _ _ _

40 全体人员n. s _ _ _ _

41 面部的adj. f _ _ _ _ _

42 全部地;完全地adv. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43 破坏;毁灭v. d _ _ _ _ _ _

44播送,发送v. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45 占领;使从事v. o _ _ _ _ _

46 对比,对照n.v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47 像,形象,图像n. i _ _ _ _

48 相互作用v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _

49 成年人;成年的n. adj. a _ _ _ _

50 明显的,显著的adj. m _ _ _ _ _

51 业余爱好n. h _ _ _ _

52 方针;政策n. p _ _ _ _ _

53 现今,现在adv. n _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54 躲避处;遮蔽n.v. s _ _ _ _ _ _

55 习惯;风俗n. c _ _ _ _ _

V Word Form

56. At that time the aircraft was flying at a ____(high) of 10,000 meters.

57. Children have a natural ______(curious about the world around them.

58 It is difficult to teach history to five-year-old children in a _____(meaning) way.

59 Shadows began to _______(length) as the sun sank in the west.

60 The interest is paid ____(year) or, if you prefer, every six months.

61. All the evidence pointed to the _______(conclude) that he was guilty.

62 Lots of computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are _____ (efficient).

63 There are only a ________(limit) number of tickets available for the concert.

64 Whether or not there is life on any of these planets remains ____(known).

65 These scissors are ______(use); they don’t even cut paper.

VI Translation from Chinese into English

66 他的销售计划尚未得到经理批准。

67 现实生活比我们想象的要复杂得多。

68 在这个问题上,很难找到观点与你相同的人。

69 研究表明大量喝酒的人得心脏病的可能性更大。

70 要是我们再仔细一点,这种错误是可以避免的。

VII Translation from English into Chinese

Pop stars today enjoy a living once enjoyed only by members of royal(皇室的)families. Wherever they go, people turn out in thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild for a sight of these smiling, colorfully-dressed stars. Their photographs appear frequently in the press and all their comings and goings are reported just like news about kings or queens. Certainly, pop stars share many of the inconveniences of royal members as well. It is dangerous for them to make unplanned appearances in public. They must

also be constantly protected from their admirers. They are no longer private individuals, but public figures important in modern society.

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2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)标准试题 (课程代码:00015) 第一部分:阅读判断题(每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供 的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

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2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷(课程代码:00015) 本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

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2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语(一)》试题 课程代码:00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.

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自考英语写作范文 1、失败就是常有的事。、 2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。 3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is a common thing in our daily life、For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations、On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games、And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work、So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another、However, different people have different attitudes towards failure、Some people lose heart when they come across failures、They seem to think that it is the end of the world、Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously、They seem to think that failure is first step to success、 In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it、If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another、But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something f rom failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory、So I’m never a fraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success、”竞争就是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争与合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。 Competition and Cooperation Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today、We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth、We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society、We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time、Think of a basketball game、During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates、In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation、Thus they are equally important、 While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation、In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people、So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals、 城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不就是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁,我们的政府做了大量的工作。 Keep Our City Clean A city, whether small or big, should be kept clean、 A clean environment will do us much good、Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city、So it’s of great importance to keep our city clean、Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job、We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government

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