大学英语四级写作范文20-40

大纲要求

一、题型概述

写作(Writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为30分钟。

写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

二、考核技能与要求

写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所考核的技能包括以下四点：

（一）思想表达

1.表达中心思想

2．表达重要或特定信息

3．表达观点、态度等

（二）篇章组织

4．围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点

5．连贯地组句成段，组段成篇

（三）语言运用

6．运用恰当的词汇

7．运用正确的语法

8．运用合适的句子结构

9．使用正确的标点符号

10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）

（四）写作格式

11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式

大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，

即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，

能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短

文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”

评分标准

四级作文采用总体评分（Global Scoring）的方法，评分时考虑文章是否切题，是否充分表达思想，语言错误是否造成理解上的障碍，遣词造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。

作文满分为15分，阅卷标准共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。阅卷者根据阅卷标准，若认为作文与某一分数的标准相似，即定为该分数；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数的标准，可以加1分或减1分。

具体评分标准如下：

0分：白卷；作文与题目无关；只有几个孤立的词，无法表达思想。

2分：调理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误。

5分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分：基本切题。有关地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些事严重错误。

11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

字数不足扣分标准如下：

110-119 扣1分；100-109 扣2分；90-99 扣3分；80-89 扣4分；70-79 扣5分。60-69 扣6分；50-59扣7分；<49 扣9分。

注意：如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数；规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分；如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。

写作标准分换算表如下：

注意：写作标准分=得分率x10x0.15=106.5~43.5分

Topic 20 On Popularity of Weibo关于微博

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Popularity of Weibo.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．微博迅速成为流行的网络交流平台

2．微博大热的原因包括……

3．在你看来，大学生应如何对待微博

[1] Writing miniblog, adding celebrities as friends and having followers or fans do not just sound tempting.In fact, Weibo, or microblog, has become the most popular social networking tool in China.

[2]Why does Weibo become such a fashion recently? The major reasons are listed as follows To start with, in the fast-paced modem society, more often than not, people do not have time to write a long and thorough article on their blog. Therefore, Weibo, which allows 140 words at maximum, is readily accepted. Secondly, Weibo is a fast way to know changes in the world.

The information on Weibo updates fast, because every user can contribute to it by posting, forwarding and commenting on the latest news.

[3l In my opinion, college students should make good use of Weibo to leam new ideas

and communicate with people from all walks of life. However, they should not indulge in it.

[1]以微博的特点篇，引出全文话题。

[2]以一个设问句提出疑问，转入对微博大热的原因分析。分别使用To start with…和Secondly...作为连接词，层次分明。

[3l用In my opinion者的看法：应利用好微博，但不可沉溺于其中。

◇写作思路

这是一篇分析型议论文，要求考生对微博大热的原因及大学生应如何利用微博发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

第一段抓住“流行”，描述现象。

第二段重点阐述两点原因。

第三段提出作者的观点。

全文翻译:

写微博、把社会名人加为朋友以及有自己的追随者或粉丝不仅仅听起来诱人。事实上，微博已经成为中国最流行的社交网络工具。

为何微博变得如此流行？主要原因罗列如下。首先，在快节奏的现代社会，人们通常没有时间在博客上写很长很详尽的博文。因此，最多只允许写140字的微博被人们欣然接受。其次，微博是了解世界变化的捷径。每位微博用户都在发表、转发以及评论最新信息，因此微博上的信息更新很快。

在我看来，大学生应该好好利用微博来了解新思想以及与各行各业的人进行交流。但是，他们不应过度沉溺在微博中。

◇亮点词汇

口tempting 以吸引人的口become a fashion成为时尚

口more often than not通常口have time for sth.有时间做某事

口be readily accepted被欣然接受了口comment on sth．对某事发表评论

口communicate with sb．与某人交流口get addicted to sth.对某事上瘾

口social networking tool社交网络工具口fast-paced以快节奏的

口at maximum最多口update v.更新口make good use of充分利用

口all walks of life各行各业口indulge in sth.沉溺在某事

◇万能句型

1．The major reasons are listed as follows.（引出原因的总起句型）主要原因罗列如下。

2．In my opinion，college students should make good use of..．（表达作者观点的句型）

在我看来，大学生应该好好利用……．

Topic 21 On Food Safety 关于食品安全

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Food

Safety. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．近年来，人们越来越关注食品安全

2．出现这种现象的原因是……

3．我的看法

[l]In the past, people focused more on the quantity of food than the quality or safety of food. However, in recent years, people are paying more and more attention to food safety.

[2]Why does food safety attract people's growing attention? There are mainly two reasons for this. First, with the improvement of living standard, people are much more concerned about their health and their demand for quality food increases. Second, there have been a growing number of incidents involving food safety in recent years. Among these incidents, the toxic milk scandal, pesticide contaminated vegetables and illegal cooking oil have shocked or even scared the nation.

[3]As I see it, food safety is closely related to people's health, s o it is of great significance that the government take effective measures to ensure that food safety is well guaranteed.

[l]首段与过去情况作比较, 反衬出现在人们对食品安全的重视。

[2]第二段分析食品安全日益受关注的原因：一是人们对安全食品的需求提高；二是食品安全事件接连出现。

[3]发表个人看法：政府应采取有效措施确保食品安全。

◆写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论食品安全问题，文章内容安排如下：

第一段引出话题。

第二段分析原因。

第三段发表个人看法。

◆全文翻译

在过去，相比食品的质量和安全，人们更关注食品的分量。然而，最近几年人们越来越重视食品安全。

为什么食品安全越来越受人们关注呢？主要原因有两个。首先，随着生活水平的提高，人们远比以前更关注自身健康，对高质量食品的需求也在上升。其次，近年来，食品安全事故日益增多。其中，毒奶粉、农药蔬菜、地沟油等事件震惊甚至吓坏了国人。

在我看来，食品安全与人们的健康息息相关。因此，政府采取有效措施确保食品安全这一点很重要。

◇亮点词汇

口focus on...关注…… 口food safety食品安全

口living standard生活水平口incident n.事件

口scandal n. 丑闻口be related to sth.与…相关联

口pay attention to关注……口attract one's attention引起某人注意

口be concerned about关心…口toxic ftDksik/口．有毒的

口contaminate v.污染口be of great significance很重要的

◆万能句型

1. In the past,…However, in recent years, people have been pay ing more and more attention to...（对比过去，引出现象句型）

在过去，…“。然而，最近几年人们越来越重视……。

2. Why does... attract people's growing attention? There are mainly two reasons for this．First,…Second,…（分析原因句型）

为什么…，…越来越受人们关注呢？主要原因有两个。首先，……。其次，……。

3. As I see it….is closely related to…,so it is of great significance that...

（引出解决办法句型）

在我看来，……与……息息相关。因此，……这一点很重要。

Topic 22 On Plastic Surgery关于整容手术

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Plastic Surgery. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．整容已慢慢成为一种潮流

2．分析此现象背后的原因

3．在我看来……

◇精品范文与分析

[1]Nowadays plastic surgery has become a new fashion among young people, although its safety has received much doubt.

[2]The reasons behind can be listed as bellow. Firstly, today's youngsters consider plastic operations as a form of worshipping their beloved stars. Plastic operations have become no rare phenomenon in entertainment circle. Crazy young fans tend to imitate what their idols do, including having plastic surgeries. Secondly, they receive those operations to increase their competitiveness in job-hunting. As the competition in job market is becoming fiercer and fiercer, everybody tries his/her best to become more competitive. Under such condition, having plastic surgery and becoming prettier is one means.

[3]As far as I am concerned, youngsters should give it a second thought when making such a big decision as having plastic surgeries. After all, there exist great risks in those operations.

[1]用一句话概述整容受年轻人追捧的社会现象，同时指出其安全性受质疑。

[2]从追星模仿及提升就业竞争力两个方面来剖析整容手术的原因。分别用连接词Firstly 和secondly引导，层次比较分明

[3]发表自己的看法：整容有风险，决定需谨慎。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求就整容这种社会现象做阐述。文章内容安排如下

第一段指出现象。

第二段分析背后的原因。

第三段发表“我”的看法。

全文翻译

如今整容在年轻人中已成为一种新潮流，尽管它的安全性一直受到质疑。

背后的原因可以罗列如下。第一，如今的年轻人把整容视为崇拜自己喜欢的明星的方式。在娱乐圈中，整容并不罕见。年轻的狂热粉丝们经常模仿偶像的所作所为，其中包括整容。第二，这些年轻人接受整容手术的目的是增强自己求职时的竞争力。由于人才市场的竞争越来越激烈，每个人都在尽全力使自己变得更有竞争力。在这种情况下，接受整形手术使自己变漂亮也是一种方式。

在我看来，年轻人在做诸如接受整形手术这样重大的决定时，应再三考虑。毕竟，这些手术有着很大的风险。

◇亮点词汇

口 receive much doubt受到许多质疑口 youngster n. 年轻人

口plastic operations整容手术口 beloved a. 至爱的

口imitate n模仿口 under such condition在这种情况下

口give sth. a second thought再三考虑口be listed as bellow罗列如下

口consider sth. as把某物视为…口worship v. 崇拜

口rare phenomenon稀有现象口after all毕竟

◇万能句型

1. Nowadays... has become a new fashion among young people, although its...has received much doubt.（指出现象句型）

如今……在年轻人中已成为一种新潮流，尽管它的……一直受到质疑。

2. The reasons behind can be listed as bellow. Firstly,…Secondly,…（常用引出原因句型）

背后的原因可以罗列如下。第一，……。第二，……。

3．As far as I am concerned,．（常用引出作者观点句型）

在我看来，……。

Topic 23 Urbanization 关于城市化

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Urbanization. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．目前城市化已成为热点话题

2．城市化有利也有弊

3．我怎么看

[1] The 2010 World Expo has turned “city life” into a heated issue. Evidence mounts that a better. However, urbanization has brought about problems as well.

[2]On the one hand, urbanization boosts regional economy and introduces more technologies, which enhance people's living standard. Residents are able to enjoy not only convenient transportation, but also various types of entertainment. On the other hand, along with regional development, there also comes pollution. Car exhausts, factory emissions and wasted water damage the environment and city expansion causes extinctions of certain species. Moreover, there have been a growing number of people in city suffering from sub-health problems and physical and mental fatigue due to the stressful and rapid-paced life.

[3]From my viewpoint, urbanization does bring benefits to our lives. Yet, we should by no means ignore the problems that it causes and take measures to handle them.

[1]首句用上海世博会引出“城市化”这一热点话题。随后两句概述城市化存着利与弊。

[2]具体分析城市化的好处和弊端。好处包括：区域经济增长、技术引入、生活水平提高等。弊端包括：环境污染、物种灭绝等。论述比较充分，但由于使用了on one hand和On the other hand作引导, 层次依然分明。

[3]发表作者自己的看法：肯定其好处的同时，要不忘其导致的问题并采取措施解决。

第二章范文磊磊雨蟊i翠攀哟

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求讨论城市化对我们生活的正负面的影响。文章内容安排

如下：

第一段引出话题。

第二段分析城市化的利与弊。

第三段发表作者对城市化的看法。

◇全文翻译

2010年世博会使“城市生活”成为了一个热门话题。越来越多证据表明，城市的确能让生活变得更美好。然而，城市化也带来了一些问题。

从一方面来讲，城市化促进了地区经济增长，引入了更多新科技，这些都提高了人们的生活水平。人们不仅能享受便捷的交通，也能参与各类的娱乐活动。

从另一方面来讲，在地区经济发展的同时，污染也随之而来。汽车尾气、工厂废气、废水破坏了环境；城市扩张也导致了某些物种的灭绝。此外，由于紧张的和快节奏的生活，越来越多居住在城市的人深受亚健康和身心疲惫问题的困扰。

我认为，城市化确实能给我们的生活带来益处。然而，我们决不能忽略其造成的问题，我们应当着手去解决它们。

◇亮点词汇

口tum sth. into sth.把……变成……口urbanization /,a:banai'zeijan/n．城市化口boost v. 促进口enhance v．提高

口convenient transportation便捷的交通口car exhaust汽车尾气

口city expansion城市扩张口fatigue /fa'ti:g/n．疲劳

口take measures to handle 口a heated issue热点话题

口bring about sth.带来某物口regional economy区域经济

口living standard生活水平口along with...在……的同时

口factory emissions工厂废气口extinction n．灭绝

口take measures to handle sth．采取措施处理某事

◇万能句型

1．.…has tumed... into a heated issue.（引出现象句型）

……使……成为了一个热门话题。

2. Evidence mounts that... does make people's life better. However, …has brought about problems as well.（引出优缺点，并0与弊句型）’越来越多的证据表明，……的确能让生活变得更美好。然而，……也带来了一

些问题。

3．From my viewpoint,…（表明作者观点句型）

我认为，……。

Topic 24 TV Talent Shows关于电视选秀节目

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled TV Talent Shows. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．如今电视选秀节目非常流行，不少年轻人参加

2．选秀节目有利有弊

3．我的看法

[l]Nowadays TV talent shows have become very popular and it is not uncommon to see many young people attend these shows.

[2]TV talent shows, as is the case with many issues, have both merits and demerits. On the one hand, these shows can provide excellent opportunities for the young people to express themselves and to perform their talents of singing, dancing, and so on. On the other hand, they may mislead the youth and make them believe that they can make a big fortune or become famous overnight, ignoring the fact of "No pains, no gains."

[3]As far as I am concerned, TV talent show is like a double-edged sword, which can do both good and harm. It is extremely important for us to face it properly.

[l]开篇用一句话简洁明快地交代了电视选秀节目的现状．

[2]先概述电视选秀节目有利有弊，继而分别对此进行说明。TV talent shows，…，have both merits and demerits是概述。On the one hand和 Ort the other hand则分别引出电视选秀节目的利和弊。

[3]发表自己的看问题：电视选秀节目是双刃剑，要慎重对待。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求就电视选秀节目做阐述，文章内容安排如下：

第一段指出选秀节目流行的这种现状。

第二段分别说明电视选秀节目的优点与不足。

第三段发表个人对选秀节目的看法。

◇全文翻译

如今电视选秀节目非常流行，可以见到很多年轻人参与此类节目。

正如其他许多事物一样，电视选秀节目也是既有优点也有不足的。一方面，电视选秀节目可以为年轻人提供绝佳的表现自己，展现歌唱、舞蹈等才能的机会。另一方面，它们有可能让年轻人误以为通过电视选秀节目能够赚大钱或一夜成名，以至于忽略了“一份耕耘，一份收获”的道理。

在我看来，电视选秀节目是一把双刃剑，既有利又有弊。正确对待很重要。

◇亮点词汇

口TV talent show电视选秀节目口attend v．参加，出席

口merits and demerits优点与不足口excellent opportunity绝好的机会

口express oneself表达自我口perform one's talent展现某人的才能

口mislead sb.误导某人口ignore v. 忽视口a double-edged sword一把双刃剑◇万能句型

1．Nowadays... have become very popular．（提出现象句型）

如今……十分流行。

2…, as is the case with many issues, have both merits and demerits. On the one hand,．On the other hand,．（说明优点与不足的句型）

正如许多事物一样，……也是既有优点也有不足的。一方面，……。另一方面，……。

3.As far as I am concerned,….is like a double-edged sword, which can do both good and harm．（表明作者观点句型）

在我看来，……是一把双刃剑，既有利又有弊。

Topic 25 On College Students Getting 关于大学生结婚

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students Getting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．如今的在校大学生可以结婚

2．人们对在校大学生结婚看法不一

3．我的看法

[l]In the past, Chinese college students were not allowed to get married and if married, they must quit school. However, college students today can get married as long as they have reached the legal marriage age.

[2l Regarding college students' getting married, people's opinions vary from person to person. Some people think that getting married in college would disturb the normal order of schools. In addition, most college students are neither emotionally nor financially prepared to start a family. Rushing into marriage may result in big problems in the future. Nevertheless, other people claim that college students have their right to get married. As long as they are well prepared and think thoroughly, we should respect their choices.

[3]In my opinion, college students should give careful consideration to the responsibilities of starting a family before rushing to get married.

[1]交代论题的背景，由此引出下段对大学生结婚现象的讨论。

[2l转A说明正反双方对大学生结婚现象的不同看法。双方分别从仓促结婚的危害及学生享有的权利等角度展开辩论，各自理由都相当充分，有说服力。

[3]提出个人的观点：大学生对婚姻要慎重。

第二章范文否磊百夏磊F楚攀蔓

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，要求对大学生结婚这一话题做阐述，文章内容安排如下：

第一段交代背景，强调情况的今昔对比。

第二段分析人们对在校大学生结婚现象的支持和反对的声音。

第三段谈自己对大学生结婚的看法。

◇全文翻译

过去在中国，在校大学生是不允许结婚的，如果结婚了就必须退学。然而，如今的大学生只要达到法定年龄就可以结婚。

关于大学生结婚这种现象，人们的看法各不相同。有些人认为大学生在校期间结婚会扰乱正常的学校秩序。而且，大多数大学生，不管是从情感上还是从经济上来说，都没有做好结婚的准备。仓促结婚可能会引起未来的大问题。然而，另外一些人称大学生有权利结婚。只要他们准备好了并且考虑清楚了，我们就应该尊重他们的决定。

在我看来，大学生在着急结婚之前，应该好好考虑一下组建家庭的责任。

◇亮点词汇

口allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事口normal order正常秩序

口be prepared to do...做好……的准备口nevertheless conj.然而

口think thoroughly仔细考虑清楚

口give careful consideration to考虑周详

口rush to do sth.着急做某事

口quit school退学口as long as只要

◇万能句型

1. Regarding..., people's opinions vary from person to person. Some people think that... Nevertheless, other people claim that...（引出两种不同观点的句型）

关于……，人们的看法各不相同。有些人认为……。然而，另外一些人称……。

2．In my opinion,．should give careful consideration to... （提出作者观点句型）

在我看来，……要好好考虑……。

Topic 26 On Celebrities Accepted by Universities关于名人被大学破格录取

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Celebrities Accepted by Universities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．近年来，体育影视名人被大学破格录取的现象不少见

2．对此现象，有人认可有人反对

3．我的看法是……

[1]Nowadays, it is no surprise to find out that you enter the same university with a celebrity. Many colleges and universities in China are more than happy to enroll a film star or a sports star.

[2]Heated discussion has been generated by this phenomenon. It is held by some people that colleges and universities should take the lead in providing equal opportunities for each candidate and therefore no exception should be made on celebrities. However, others disagree with the view mentioned above. They argue that celebrities like film stars or sports stars, who contribute to our society in one way or another, deserve a more tolerant attitude and therefore a more flexible policy on their further education.

[3]As far as I am concerned,the current practice with regards to celebrities' admission to universities should be improved and made more transparent. For instance, it is feasible to require celebrities to pass tests with equal importance to the national entrance examination before admission.

[1]首段指出名人被破格录取现象的普遍性以及大学对录取名人的态度。

[2]该段介绍人们对此现象的一正一反两种不同看法及论据。条理清晰，态度鲜明。

[3]发表作者的观点并提出建议。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对名人被大学破格录取现象发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

第一段描述现象。

第二段阐述人们对此现象的不同看法。

最后一段发表作者的看法。

◇全文翻译

如今，发现自己和某个名人上同一所大学已不足为奇。中国的很多大学都非常乐意招收

电影明星或体育明星。

这一现象引发了人们热烈的讨论。有些人认为，各大高校应该起带头作用，为每个考生

提供均等的机会，不应让社会名人成为例外。然而，其他一些人不同意上述观点。他们认为

电影明星或体育明星这些名人在某些方面为社会作了贡献，理应得到人们更多的宽容，因而

在他们的进修问题上理应采取更为灵活的政策。

就我而言，录取名人进入大学的现行做法应该进一步改善，并且应该变得更加透明。例

如，在录取之前先要求名人通过与高考同等重要的测试，也不失为一项可行的措施。

◇亮点词汇

口enter a university进入大学学习口more than happy非常愿意

口enroll sb．招收某人口heated discussion热烈的讨论

口take the lead in doing sth.在做某事方面树立榜样

口make no exception不容许有例外口disagree with不赞同

口contribute to sth.为某事做贡献口in one way or another在某些方面

口further education继续教育口with regards to关于

口admission to university被大学录取口be feasible to do sth做某事是可行的

口require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事口national entrance examination高考

◇万能句型

1．Nowadays, it is no surprise to find out that...（提出现象句型）如今，发现……已不足为奇。

2. Heated discussion has been generated by this phenomenon. It is held by some people that... However, others disagree with the view mentioned above. They argue that...（引出不同观点句型）

这一现象引发了人们热烈的讨论。有些人认为……。然而，其他一些人不同意上述观点。

他们认为……。

Topic 27 On Celebrity Making Mistakes 关于名人犯错误

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Popularity of Weibo.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．近年来，社会名人犯错曝光率越来越高

2．有人认为名人应该做好社会榜样，有人认为不应对名人过分严格要求

3．在我看来……

[l]In recent years, newspaper headlines have seen many celebrities' scandals. Cases such

as some celebrities' drunk driving or drug abuse have aroused great public concern.

[2l Some people think it very improper for celebrities to behave immorally and they should

be severely punished. Besides, as public figures, they should set a good example to the public, especially at the time when youngsters are looking up to them. Others think the public may be

too harsh on celebrities. After all, "To err is human, to forgive, divine".

[3] Personally, I think as the celebrities are models of millions of young people, they should watch their own behaviors at all times. However, as to the media coverage, I think the public should show some tolerance.

[1]开篇带出论题的背景，并用具体的例子进一步阐明论题的背景。

[2]转入说明人们对名人犯错现象的不同看法。Some people think．．和Others think...分别别代表两种人的观点。

[3]用Personally, I think带出作者的观点：名人应做好榜样．但人们面对媒体报道也要宽容些。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求对“名人犯错现象”发表看法。文章内容安排如下：

第一段主要针对名人犯错现象进行说明。

第二段将两类观点进行分别阐述。

第三段提出个人看法。

◇全文翻译

近年来，名人丑闻经常出现在新闻头条里。类似某些名人醉酒驾车或吸毒的案件引起了公众的广泛关注。

有些人认为名人做出不道德行为是非常不恰当的，应该受到严厉处罚。此外，作为公众人物，名人应该给公众树立良好的榜样，特别是当他们成为年轻人仰慕对象的时候。另一些人则认为公众对名人的要求也许太严厉了。毕竟，“人孰无过？心存宽恕，就是圣洁。”

我个人认为名人应该时刻注意自己的行为，因为他们是几千万年轻人的榜样。然而，至于媒体报道，我认为公众还是应该表示些许宽容。

◇亮点词汇

口drunk driving醉酒驾车口behave immorally做出不道德行为

口look up to sb．仰视，尊敬口drug abuse吸毒

口set a good example做好榜样口watch one's behaviours注意……的行为

口at all times随时口as to至于

口media coverage媒体报道口show tolerance表示宽容

◇万能句型

1．Il recent years，newspaper headlines have seen many...（指出现象句型）近年来，……经常出现在新闻头条里。

2．Cases such as... and... have aroused great public concern.（举例句型）类似……和……的案件引起了公众的广泛关注。

3．Personally，I think...（表达作者观点句型）

我个人认为……。

Topic 28 On the Importance of Teamwork 关于团队合作的重要性

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of Teamwork. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．在现代社会，人们都很强调团队合作

2．团队合作如此重要的原因是……

3．我认为应如何加强团队合作

[1]Teamwork, as the mainstream way of doing business, cannot be emphasized more in the modern world. There are programs designed to improve one's teamwork ability; team spirit is deeply engraved in the mind of each social man.

[2]Why does teamwork become so important? Two major reasons are listed as follows. To start with, only through effective teamwork can we achieve success. Behind each business miracle or each successful man, there is a big team supporting and contributing. The huge success of Apple products should be attributed to teamwork rather than the personal accomplishment of Steve Jobs. The importance of teamwork is not only reflected on achieving success, but also on the issue of survival. In modem society, we know very well that no one can survive by himself. Every loaf of bread, every article of clothes, every house or apartment is the product of cooperative efforts.

[3]To sum up, teamwork is such an essential ability that we college students should seize every chance to develop. At least, do not keep silent during group discussion in class next time.

[1] 概述团队合作在现代社会的重要性．Cannot be emphasized more “非常受强调”。

[2] 以一个设问句承上启下，引出下文的分析…．Be listed as follows“……罗列如下”，引出下文分析的总起句。To start with“首先”引出团队合作重要的第一个原因。not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”引出另一个原因。

[3] 用To sum up总结并道出作者的态度和建议。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，话题关于团队合作的重要性，文章内容安排如下

第一段描述现象，说明团队合作在现代社会的重要性。

第二段阐述团队合作如此重要的主要原因。

最后一段表明“我”对团队合作的态度以及建议的做法。

◇全文翻译

在现代社会中，人们非常强调团队合作。团队合作成为主流的做事方式。改善团队合作能力的项目随处可见；团队精神深深铭刻在每个社会人的心中。

为什么团队合作变得如此重要？两点主要原因罗列如下。首先，只有通过有效的团队合作，我们才能取得成功。在每个商业奇迹或者成功人士背后，都有一个支持并为之贡献的大团队。苹果产品的成功应该归功于团队合作而非史蒂夫，乔布斯个人。团队合作的重要性不仅体现在取得成功方面，而且体现在生存问题上。在现代社会，我们都清楚地知道没有人可以仅靠自己而生存。每片面包、每件衣服、每栋房子或每套公寓都是人们合作的产物。

总而言之，团队合作是一项极其关键的能力。我们大学生应抓住每个机会来锻炼团队合作能力。至少，在下次课堂小组讨论环节不要再沉默不语了。

◇亮点词汇

口mainstream n．主流口be engraved in...铭刻在…一

口business miracle商业奇迹口personal accomplishment个人成就

口know sth. very well非常了解……口seize chance to do sth.抓住机会做

口keep silent保持沉默口team spirit团队精神

口effective teamwork有效的团队合作口be reflected on sth．反映在…．

◇万能句型

1…,,as th e mainstream way of.,,,cannot be emphasized more in the modern world.（提出现象句型）在现代社会中，人们非常强调……。……成为主流的做事方式。

2. To sum up,…is such an essential ability that we college students should seize every chance to develop．（总结作者观点句型）

总而言之，……是一项极其关键的能力。我们大学生应抓住每个机会来锻炼……能力。

Topic 29 On the Homebody Phenomenon 关于宅男宅女现象

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Homebody Phenomenon. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．宅男宅女(homebody)日趋增多

2．出现这种现象的原因是……

3．我的体会

[l]In the modem society, there appears a new group of young people who are given a name-homebody. This group of youngsters prefers spending time doing indoor activities to going out, and the number of people in this group seems to be on a rise.

[2]Why does such phenomenon occur? First,unlike people in the past, with modem communication technology, people now could get in touch with one another without leaving his or her room Second, life indoors is no less wonderful than that in the outside world People can watch movies, do physical exercise, sing karaoke and even work at home.

[3]As a college student,I find many of my peers staying at dormitories all day long. However, I do not think it is a healthy way of life. Young people should be encouraged to go outdoors more frequently and so cialize with others.

[l] 用there appears a new group of young people...引出话题，This group of youngsters prefers... to... 说明宅男宅女的行为特点。

[2] 通过一个设问句引出对宅男宅女现象出现的原因分析：现代通讯技术发达和室内活动丰富。分2点阐述(First,... Second，…)，层次分明。

[3]从大学生角度出发，表明对宅现象的不认同，并提出建议：年轻人应多出门，多交际。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，话题关于宅男宅女现象。文章内容安排如下：

第一段提出现象：宅男宅女日益增多。

第二段剖析宅男宅女出现的原因。

第三段表达自己的观点。

◇全文翻译

现代社会上出现了一个新的年轻人群体，这个群体被称为“宅男宅女”。比起外出活动，这群年轻人更愿意待在室内活动，而且这群人的数量似乎在增多。

为什么会出现这一现象呢？首先，和以前的人不一样，在现代通讯技术的帮助下，人们足不出户就能相互联络。其次，室内生活也可以像外面的世界一样精彩。人们可以在家里看电影、做运动、唱卡拉OK，甚至在家工作。

作为一名大学生，我发现很多同伴整天待在寝室里。然而，我并不认为这是一种健康的生活方式。应该鼓励年轻人多出门，开展社交活动。

◇亮点词汇

口be given a name...被命名为……口homebody n.执宅在家里的人

口prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……不愿做……

口on anse处于上升状态

口get in touch with与……联系

口A is no less wonderful thanB A和B同样精彩

口find sb．doing sth.发现某人一直做某事

口encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

口socialize with sb．与某人交往

◇万能句型

1．In the modem society，there appears...（提出现象句型）

现代社会上出现了……。

2…．is no less wonderful than...（表示比较句型）

……和……同样精彩。

Topic 7 On Chinese Fever 关于汉语热

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Chinese Fever. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．世界各地兴起了汉语热

2．汉语热兴起的原因

3．我的看法

[l]Chinese language learning has been constantly heating up all over the world.It is reported that Chinese is taught in more than 100 countries and millions of overseas people are learning Chinese.

[2]Why does Chinese fever sweep the world? There are mainly two reasons. To begin with, it has become a consensus that China is the biggest market in the world, thus many foreigners learn Chinese in order to obtain more opportunities. Furthermore, as the political and economic status of China has been greatly enhanced in the past decades, Chinese culture has also been widely spread. Numerous people are fascinated by China and are eager to learn its language so that they can understand its culture better.

[3]I think that Chinese fever indeed reflects the influence of China in the world. However, I hope that personal interest, rather than economic benefits, will become the main reason for learning Chinese. And I expect more exchanges between different minds and cultures can benefit our country.

[1]首段开门见山，直接指出汉语热现象，并给出了具体数据来证明。

[3]以一设问句引出疑问，然后从经济和文化两方面来说明汉语热的原因。

[3]最后发表自己对汉语热的看法，并期待更多交流能有益于祖国。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论汉语热的现象，文章内容安排如下：

第一段描述汉语热的现象。

第二段分析汉语风靡全球的原因。

第三段表明我对汉语热的看法。

◇全文翻译

汉语学习在全世界持续升温。据报道，有超过100个国家在教授汉语，成百上千万的外国人正在学习汉语。

为什么汉语热风靡全球呢？主要有两个原因。首先，中国被公认为全球最大的市场，因

此许多外国人学习汉语以便获得更多的机会。此外，在过去的几十年中，随着中国政治、经济地位的极大提高，中国文化也广泛地传播开来。无数人对中国入迷，渴望学习它的语言以便能更好地理解它的文化。

我认为汉语热确实反映了中国在世界的影响力。但是，我希望个人的兴趣爱好，而不是经济利益，将来成为学习汉语的主要原因。并且，我期待更多的不同思

想和文化的交流能有益于我们的祖国。

◇亮点词汇

口heat up升温口sweep the world风靡全球

口consensus v.一致同意口obtain opportunities获得机会

口enhance n提高口fascinate v．吸引

口reflect v. 反映口personal interest个人兴趣爱好

口economic benefit经济利益口exchange v.交流

◇万能句型

1．…has been constantly heating up all over the world.（提出现象句型）……在全世界持续升温。

2. Why...? There are mainly two reasons. To begin with,…Furthermore,

（分析原因句型）

为什么……？主要有两个原因。首先，……。其次，……。

Topic 31 On Academic Cheating 关于学术造假

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Academic Cheating. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．如今学术造假现象不少见

2．学术造假的原因是……

3．我对此现象的看法

[l] Nowadays, "academic cheating" has been a high frequency phrase in media reports. From time to time, names of some professors appear in scandals of academic cheating. They deliberately copy other scholars' research results in their own papers and books.

[2]Why does cheating become a usual phenomenon in this field? First and foremost, it is because some scholars lack personal integrity. In order to obtain higher academic status, they are willing to betray their conscience. Second, academic field is inevitably affected by the climate of pursuing fame and money. The heated competition for titles and subsidy stimulates academic cheating. Third, the academic review system does little work to find out the piratic contents or prevent the illegal articles from being published.

[3] In my opinion, the short-term benefits such as fame and money are indeed charming to everyone. However, one should resist this kind of temptations, for if academic cheating is disclosed, one may lose not only his reputation and money, but also his freedom.

[1] 点明现状，直入主题，概述学术造假频繁的社会现象。

[2]以一个设问句开头，引人注目，然后分别从道德、利益及审查制度三个方面解释学术造假频频出现的原因，层次分明，论述详尽。

[3]最后，发表个人对学术造假的看法．呼吁大家不要被短期利益冲昏头脑。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，话题关于学术造假，文章内容安排如下

第一段陈述现象，并简要描述。

第二段分析学术造假频出的原因

第三段谈自己对此的看法，发出呼吁。

◇全文翻译

如今，“学术造假”一词成了媒体报道中的高频词。时不时地，有一些教授的名字出现在学术造假的丑闻中。他们故意在自己的论文和书籍中剽窃其他学者的研究成果。

为什么并虚作假成了这个领域的常见现象了呢？首先，这是因为许多学者缺乏操守。为了获取更高的学术地位，他们愿意出卖自己的良心。其次，学术领域不可避免地受到追逐名利的风气的影响。对职称和津贴的激烈竞争刺激了学术造假。再次，学术审查制度在找出剽窃内容和防止违法文章出版方面无甚作为。

在我看来，短期利益如名誉和金钱诚然对每个人都很有吸引力。但是，人们应该抵制这种诱惑，因为如果学术造假一旦被揭露，造假的人也许不仅会失去名誉和金钱，而且会失去自由。

◇亮点词汇

口a phrase of high frequency高频词口from time to time时不时地

口scandal n．丑闻口deliberately adv. 以故意地

口first and foremost首先口academic status学术地位

口be affected by...受……影响口subsidy n. 津贴，补助金

口does little work没做什么口prevent... from doing防止……

口piratic a. 剽窃的口short-term benefits短期利益

口disclose v.揭露

万能句型

1. Nowadays,…has been a high frequency phrase in media reports. （提出现象句型）

如今，……成了媒体报道中的高频词。

2. Why does... become a usual phenomenon in this field? First and foremost,

…Second…．third…．（分析原因句型）

为什么……成了这个领域的常见现象了呢？首先，……。其次，……。再次，

Topic 32 0n Addiction to Computer Games among Teenagers

关于青少年痴迷电脑游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled 0n Addiction to Computer Games among Teenagers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．现在许多青少年玩电脑游戏成瘾

2．分析这种现象出现的原因

3．提供解决这个问题的措施

[1]lt is reported that large numbers of teenagers are addicted to computer games. Many of them consequently are near-sighted, abandon their study and isolate themselves.

[2] Why do so many teenagers indulge in computer games? Basically there are two reasons. Firstly, parents are to blame for neglecting their duty to educate their children to play computer moderately. Secondly, teenagers feel either frustrated or dull in the real life and are

thirsty for a sense of fulfillment in computer games.

[3]Since computer games bring about hazards, effective measures should be taken to prevent more teenagers from indulging in them. To begin with, it is necessary for parents to help their children find satisfaction in other helpful interests. Furthermore, teenagers should face up to the difficulties and pressure in the real life rather than seek refuge from them. By these efforts, it is hopeful that this problem could be solved.

[1] 直接陈述青少年玩电脑游戏成瘾的问题，并罗列这一问题可导致的严重后果。

[2] 从家长和青少年自身两方面分析问题出现的原因。家长方面是疏于管教，青少年方面则是他们对现实感到沮丧或无趣，渴望电脑游戏带来的满足感。

[3]提出解决问题的有效措施：家长引导孩子从别处寻找满足感：青少年积极面对困难和压力。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论青少年玩电脑游戏成瘾的问题，文章内容安排如下

第一段提出问题，并简要描述后果。

第二段分析原因。

第三段提出解决措施。

◇全文翻译

据报道，许多青少年玩电脑游戏成瘾。由此导致的结果是，他们的眼睛近视了，学业荒废了，自己变得孤立起来了。

为什么会有如此多青少年沉迷电脑游戏呢？原因主要有两个。第一，要怪父母忽视了教育孩子适度玩电脑游戏的责任。第二，青少年对现实生活感到沮丧或者无趣，渴望在电脑游戏当中获得满足感。

既然电脑游戏会导致危害，我们就应该采取有效措施防止更多青少年沉迷其中。首先，家长有必要帮助孩子从其他兴趣爱好中获得满足感。其次，青少年应直面现实生活中的困难和压力，而不要躲避它们。通过这些努力，我们有希望解决青少年沉迷网络的问题。

◇亮点词汇

口be addicted to沉溺于…… 口near-sighted瓯近视的

口abandon one's study荒废某人的学业

口indulge in sth．沉迷于…… 口be to blame该受责备

口feel frustrated感到沮丧口be thirsty for渴望……

口sense of fulfillment成就感口bring about引起，导致

口hazard fhazad/厅．危险，危害口face up to直面……

口seek refuge from躲避……

◇万能句型

1．Why…？Basically there are two reasons. Firstly,．Secondly,…（分析原因句型）

为什么……？原因主要有两个。第一，……。第二，……。

2. Since..., effective mea sures should be taken to... To begin with,…Furthermore,…（引出解决措施句型）

既然……，我们就应该采取有效措施……。首先，……。其次，……。

Topic 33 Should Parents Limit Children's Time Online?

父母应限制孩子的上网时间吗？

◇题目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Parents Limit Children's Time Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．如今许多孩子上网成瘾，一些家长因而限制孩子的上网时间

2．不少人对此做法表示赞同

3．我对此的看法是…．．

[l]With the popularization of computers and the Intemet, many children have access to the Intemet. However, as children have little ability of controlling their time online, many of them are addicted to the Internet.

[2]Confronted with this problem, some parents have taken measures to limit their children's time online. Many people are supportative of these parents for they believe that for one thing children should focus on their study rather than spend too much time on the Intemet, and for another since most children show a lack of self-control, parents should help their children set a limit to their time online.

[3]As I see it, children are too vulnerable to temptations. Once they are allowed to get online freely, they would probably be hooked by various computer games or lose themselves in the virtual world. Therefore, it is advisable to set limits on children's time online.

[l]首段开门见山提出很多孩子有网瘾这一社会现象，引出话题。

[2] 这一段主要讲述支持限制孩子上网这种做法的依据：孩子应专注于学习；自控能力差。

[3]最后发表个人看法：限制孩子上网时间是明智的。

◇写作思路

这是一篇议论文，要求论述父母是否应限制孩子的上网时间。文章内容安排如下：

第一段引出话题。

第二段阐述他人的看法。

第三段表达自己的看法。

◇全文翻译

随着电脑和互联网的普及，许多小孩都可以使用因特网。然而，由于孩子不太有控制上网时间的能力，很多孩子上网成了瘾。

面临这一问题，一些家长已经采取措施，限制孩子的上网时间。不少人对此表示支持。一方面，他们认为孩子应该专注于学习，而不应花太多时间上网。另一方面，既然孩子们显示出自控能力差，家长就应该帮助孩子限制上网的时间。

在我看来，孩子太容易陷入诱惑了。一旦被允许自由地上网．他们很可能就会被各种各样的电脑游戏吸引，或者在虚拟世界里迷失自己。因此，限制孩子的上网时间是明智的。◇亮点词汇

口have access to...可以使用……口be addicted to...对……上瘾

口confronted with...面临……口spend time on...花时间在……上

口show a lack of显示缺乏……口be wlnerable to...易受……的影响

口be advisable to do sth.做某事是明智的

◇万能句型

1．With the popularization of…，…have access to...（提出现象句型）随着……的普及，……能够使用……。

2．As I see it…．（发表作者观点句型）

在我看来，……。

Topic-34 Will High Technology Eliminate Cultural Diversity?

高科技是否会抹杀文化多样性？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will High Technology Eliminate Cultural Diversity?.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．高科技的发展给人们带来了不少影响

2．-些人担心高科技发展会抹杀文化差异性，另一些人却认为不会

3．我对此的看法是…．．

[1]Thanks to high technologies, the earth has become "flat".People of different nationalities and colors can know about each other through the Intemet and even interact with each other by means of communication equipment.

[2]People's view differs toward this phenomenon Some of them are afraid that cultures of different nations may converge as one due to more interaction brought about by high technologies. Whereas, some others hold that people seem to have a lot more in common under the impact of high technologies, but their inner worlds are in fact deeply rooted into different soils and their cultures will not merge

together easily.

[3l In my opinion, high technology has indeed provided a platform for cultural exchanges. Nevertheless, cultural diversity won't be eliminated because it is a complex of conception, customs, languages and so on, which is too strong to be assimilated. Instead, culture needs development, and it can develop better by leaming from other cultures with the help of high technology.

[1] 开门见山提出高科技给人类带来的影响，并以互联网与通讯工具的功用为证。

[2]展开人们关于高科技对文化差异性影响的讨论：一些人担心高科技会抹杀文化差异性，另一些人则认为不会。条理清楚。

[3]发表个人的看法：高科技不会抹杀文化多样性，相反会使文化在学习中更好地发展。

◇写作思路

本文是一篇议论文，讨论高科技对文化多样性的影响，文章内容安排如下

第一段简述高科技对人们的影响。

第二段描述人们对高科技是否会抹杀文化多样性的不同看法。

第三段发表个人观点。

◇全文翻译

因为高科技，地球已经变成“平的”了。不同国籍和肤色的人们可以通过网络彼此了解甚至借助通讯工具相互交流互动。

对此现象人们的看法不一。一些人担心由于高科技使人们的交流互动增多，不同民族的文化会融合成一体。然而，另一些人却认为虽然在高科技影响下人们看上去有了更多的相似之处，但是他们的内心世界却牢牢扎根于不同的土壤当中，他们的文化不会轻易融合。

在我看来，高科技确实为文化交流提供了一个平台，然而，文化的多样性不会因此被消除，因为文化是观念、习俗、语言等的复合体，很牢靠，不容易被同化。相反，文化需要发展，而在高科技的帮助下文化可以在学习的过程中发展得更好。

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