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单元三答案

单元三答案

单元三答案

一1、棉布、丝绸、毛料、化纤、亚麻等

2

3

二1、推测:衣料的吸水性强弱与衣料的材质、厚薄、大小等因素有关

实验方法:把棉布、化纤、毛料三种不同的衣料,分别放入水中浸透,然后拿出来,把水挤在三个盘子里,发现棉布挤出的水最多,化纤挤出的水最少。

结果:实验说明,衣料的吸水性强弱跟衣料的材质有关。

2、涤纶布更适合做雨伞布料,因为涤纶布比较光滑,纹路密,不容易透水。

三1、(1)推测:到周围空气中去了。

(2)桌面变湿了,但是过一会,观察到桌面的水渐渐减少了,然后消失了。

(3)衣服和桌面上的水,渐渐地变少了,变成了水蒸气,扩散到周围空气中去了。

2、蒸发一般发生在液体的表面,而且在任何温度下都可以发生。

3、实验1:盘子里的水减少的快一些,瓶子里减少的慢一些,

实验2:放在火上烤的纸干的快一些。

实验3:用电风扇吹的纸干的快一些。

结论:蒸发快慢与蒸发面积的大小、温度的高低、风的大小有关。

四、1,把衣服上的水拧干后,展开,放在有风、有阳光的地方晾晒,这样衣服干的快。

2、在手和脸上涂上护肤液和保湿霜,可以减少皮肤水分的蒸发。

3、因为毛衣、棉衣厚,保暖,既可以阻止身体已有的热散发出去,又阻挡外面的冷空气进入。

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